Abstract: A thermo sensor assembled to a unit under test has a metal plate, a passive component, and a package. The metal plate has an installation socket and at least one cable tray. The installation socket has a flat conducting base. The passive component has a main body mounted in the installation socket and at least one cable respectively mounted in the at least one cable tray and electrically connected to both the main body and the metal plate. The package integrally encapsulates the metal plate and the passive component. The conducting base is revealed outside the package and directly contacts the unit under test. Therefore, the passive component has a rapid and precise response to heat, and the thermo sensor can be applied to various positions and can get accurate readings without being interfered by the external environment.

Abstract: An electrode component with electrode layers formed on intermediate layers includes a ceramic substrate, two intermediate layers formed on two opposite surfaces of the ceramic substrate, two electrode layers respectively formed on the two intermediate layers, two lead wires respectively connected to the electrode layers, and an insulating layer enclosing the ceramic substrate, the intermediate layers, the electrode layers, and portions of the two lead wires. The intermediate layer formed between the ceramic substrate and the electrode layer replaces the fabrication means for conventional silver electrode layer to provide good binding strength between the ceramic substrate and the electrode layer.

Abstract: An electrode component includes a ceramic substrate, two electrode layers formed on two opposite surfaces of the ceramic substrate, two pins respectively connected to the two electrode layers, and an insulating layer enclosing the ceramic substrate, the electrode layers and a portion of each pin. Each electrode layer is formed of two or more base metal materials or alloys thereof, and the concentrations of the base metal materials progressively vary across the electrode layer. Accordingly, the production cost is lowered, environmental pollution caused by evaporation and thermal dissolution of organic solvent can be prevented, risk of separable electrode interface at high-voltage discharge is mitigated, and the fabrication process of the electrode layer is shortened while maintaining bonding strength between the electrode layers and the ceramic substrate and solderability between the electrode layers and the pins.

Abstract: An electrode component with pretreated layers includes a ceramic substrate, two pretreated layers formed on two opposite surfaces of the ceramic substrate, two electrode layers respectively formed on the two pretreated layers, two pins respectively connected to the electrode layers, and an insulating layer enclosing the ceramic substrate, the pretreated layers, the electrode layers, and portions of the two pins. The pretreated layer formed between the ceramic substrate and the electrode layer replaces the fabrication means for conventional silver electrode layer to provide good binding strength between the ceramic substrate and the electrode layer. Besides same electrical characteristics for original products, the electrode component can get rid of the use of precious silver in screen printed silver electrode and avoid pollution caused by evaporation and thermal dissolution of organic solvent while lowering the ohmic contact resistance between the electrode layer and the ceramic substrate.

Abstract: A metal oxide varistor with heat protection has a body, an insulated washer, a first lead, a second lead and a thermal fuse. The body has two sides and two contacts respectively on the sides. The insulated washer is attached to one contact and has a through hole. The first lead is mounted on the other contact. The second lead is mounted on the insulated washer. The thermal fuse is mounted on the insulated washer and electrically connects to the second lead and the second contact. When the body overloads and overheats, the thermal fuse causes the circuit to open quickly, and the insulated washer keeps the thermal fuse from electrically connecting to the second contact again.

Abstract: A metal oxide varistor integrally formed with a heat protection structure that will automatically go to open circuit in conditions of overheating due to sustained over-voltages. The metal oxide varistor integrally formed with a heat protection structure has a body, an insulation bracket, a number of terminals and a fuse. The insulation bracket is deposited on the body and has a number of slots. The fuse connects to the body and one of the terminals. The fuse is mounted one of the slots of the insulation bracket. The fuse reacts to the overheating timely and the melting fuse spreads quickly with the assistance of capillary action evolved by the slots of the insulation bracket to speed up the action to go to open circuit in against damage due to sustained over-voltages.

Abstract: A fabricating method and apparatus of an zinc phosphate coating for a varistor has a insulation formed on a surface of a body which does not include two opposite ends of the body formed two outer terminals. The insulation has anti-etch feature for the electrolyte, so that the exposed surface of the body prevents to be etched and to be electroplated a metal material on it. Therefore the varistor has a great fabricating yield and the great shape after electroplating the two outer terminals step.

Abstract: A fabricating method and apparatus of an zinc phosphate coating for a varistor has a insulation formed on a surface of a body which does not include two opposite ends of the body formed two outer terminals. The insulation has anti-etch feature for the electrolyte, so that the exposed surface of the body prevents to be etched and to be electroplated a metal material on it. Therefore the varistor has a great fabricating yield and the great shape after electroplating the two outer terminals step.