Abstract: The invention provides a method for generating an n dimensional vector as a shape descriptor of a model, and corresponding apparatus and shape descriptor. The method comprises: determining a type element of the vector to describe the basic shape of the model; and calculating n?1 metric elements of the vector, each of which represents the percentage of all of a feature of the model falling into one of n?1 layers divided as a function of the type element.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating superpixels for a sequence of images are described. A segmenter segments an image of the sequence of images into a set of initial superpixels. A motion analyzer then determines static and non-static areas in the sequence of images. Based on an output of the motion analyzer the segmenter generates updated superpixels for non-static areas of the sequence of images, and maintains those superpixels of the set of initial superpixels belonging to static areas of the sequence of images.

Abstract: A method of cropping a 3D content comprising at least a first view and a second view is disclosed that comprises: determining a first saliency map from the first view and a second saliency map from the second view; determining a final cropping window from the first and second saliency maps; and cropping the first view and the second view according to the final cropping window.

Abstract: For gaze-controlled text size control of a display, the invention proposes to probe, sample and record a user's horizontal gaze Signal; to subject the gaze Signal to a subband filterbank or wavelet transform; to detect line delimiters in the gaze Signal; to derive a reading speed; to determine, as a number of saccades per text line the number of locations where the gaze Signal has sudden high slope portions surrounded on both sides by portions of markedly smaller slope; to detect, based on the reading speed and the number of saccades, a too small font size Status or a too big font size Status; and to initiate a corresponding font size change. Parts of this method can be used for gaze-based measuring of text reading speed and for gaze-based measuring of number of saccades.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing core network traffic caused by migrant users of a public wireless network are described including receiving a DHCP discover request from a wireless client device, determining if there are enough IP addresses available to assign one of the plurality of IP addresses to the wireless client device, transmitting a DHCP acknowledgement including the assigned IP address and a lease duration to the wireless client device, determining if a lease timeout has occurred, releasing the assigned IP address if the lease timeout has occurred, receiving a first hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) request or first hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS) request from the wireless client device, transmitting a media access control (MAC) pre-authentication request from the wireless client to an authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) server, receiving a MAC pre-authentication response from the AAA server and providing access to the Internet via the wireless client device.

Abstract: A solution for determining a similarity or dissimilarity measure for a selected pixel of a first image relative to another selected pixel in a second image is described. The first image and the second image form a stereoscopic image pair or part of a multi-view image group. In a first step a first support window containing the selected pixel in the first image is determining. Then a second support window containing the selected pixel in the second image is determining. Subsequently one or more statistical properties of the selected pixel in the first image are calculated to define a probability distribution for the selected pixel in the first image. Finally, pixel similarity or dissimilarity between the first support window and the second support window is aggregated using only those pixels belonging to the probability distribution for the selected pixel in the first image with a probability above a defined minimum.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a content server device and a content receiver device, and a method at said devices for sending content in a robust mode. In particular the invention concerns a method at a peer to peer client to receive content from a server, the method comprising the steps of receiving content from a server in a multicast mode, indicating to the server the content that has been correctly received, receiving from the server in a multicast mode a content availability map indicating the content available at each peer and requesting the missing content from the peer indicated in the content availability map.

Abstract: An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receiver that employs N second-order phase-lock loops sharing a common integrator (where N is the number of pilots in the system). The N second order phase-lock loops track out independent pilot phase rotations to facilitate the constructive averaging of the pilots' phase information. At the same time, by sharing a common integrator, the OFDM receiver takes advantage of noise averaging over multiple pilots to obtain a cleaner frequency offset estimation. The OFDM receiver may also compensate for FFT window drift by calculating a phase difference between a selected pair of pilots and tracking the rate of change of the calculated phase difference over time. The calculated phase difference is used to control the position of an upstream FFT window after a predetermined phase difference threshold is exceeded. The tracked rate of change is used to continuously adjust the phase of downstream equalizer taps.

Abstract: Movies are produced in 24 Hz frame frequency and progressive scanning format (denoted 24p) for projection in film theatres, adhering to a worldwide standard for 35 mm film. However, the major TV systems in the world use interlaced scanning and either 50 Hz field frequency (denoted 50i) or 60 Hz field frequency (denoted 60i). Content providers would prefer providing single-picture-frequency single-audio-speed AV discs that can be replayed in most parts of the world. A 24p audio/video data stream is supplemented with additional 50i format data items thereby allowing 24p and 50i format replay of that data stream.

Abstract: There are provided a method and apparatus for illumination and color compensation for multi-view video coding. A video encoder includes an encoder (100) for encoding a picture by enabling color compensation of at least one color component in prediction of the picture based upon a correlation factor relating to color data between the picture and another picture. The picture and the other picture have different view points and both corresponding to multi-view content for a same or similar scene.

Abstract: Today's video codecs require the intelligent choice between many coding options. This choice can efficiently be done using Lagrangian coder control. But Lagrangian coder control only provides results given a particular Lagrange parameter, which correspond to some unknown transmission rate. On the other hand, rate control algorithms provide coding results at a given bitrate but without the optimization performance of Lagrangian coder control. The combination of rate control and Lagrangian optimization for hybrid video coding is investigated. A new approach is suggested to incorporate these two known methods into the video coder control using macroblock mode decision and quantizer adaptation. The rate-distortion performance of the proposed approach is validated and analyzed via experimental results.

Abstract: A current source (70) is coupled to supply an output current to a circuit node (60) proportional to a video input signal (R). A first resistor (65), coupled between the circuit node (60) and a source of supply voltage (68), develops an amplified video signal which is coupled from the circuit node to the cathode (K1) of a kinescope (20) via a second resistor (85). A capacitor (100 or 110) is provided having a first electrode coupled to the cathode (K1) of the kinescope (20) and having a second electrode coupled to the circuit node (60) via an amplifier(90). Advantageously, the combined resistance of the two resistors imparts gamma correction to the kinescope, the capacitor and amplifier compensate for stray capacitance associated with the cathode without subjecting low frequency components to any possibility of distortion in the amplifier. Additionally, the capacitance (110) may be varied as a function of the beam current for stabilizing the overall driver amplifier frequency response.

Abstract: The method of electrophotographically manufacturing a screen assembly on an interior surface of a faceplate panel for a color CRT, according to the present invention includes the step of forming a photoreceptor by sequentially coating the surface of the panel with a conductive solution to form a volatilizable conductive layer and then overcoating the conductive layer with an organic photoconductive solution comprising a suitable resin, an electron donor material, an electron acceptor material, a surfactant and an organic solvent to form a volatilizable photoconductive layer.