Abstract: The disclosure relates to a television titling apparatus which is substantially the same as a conventional television titling apparatus designed for left-to-right character presentation, but includes a novel subsystem and method which can be utilized to effect display of characters from right-to-left for languages which so require. Reverse image stroke representations are stored in a stroke generator. An auxiliary storage is provided for storing a scanline of stroke bits from the stroke generator. Scanlines of stroke bits are read out of the auxiliary storage in reverse order from the order in which they were read in; i.e., on a last-in-first-out basis. Preferably, the auxiliary storage includes first and second stores which are alternately operable to read in and read out successive scanlines of stroke bits so that one scanline of stroke bits is being read out while the next scanline of stroke bits is being read in.

Abstract: The invention is applicable to an apparatus which receives a sequence of character-representative signals and which generates stroke signals that are suitable for controlling a scanned display to present the sequence of characters on the display. This type of system typically includes timing generator means for generating timing signals which are synchronized with the display scan and character storage means for storing the character-representative signals and periodically reading out character-representative signals which correspond to a character in the sequence. This type of apparatus also typically includes stroke generating means responsive to the timing signals and the character-representative signals for producing a stroke of a character to be displayed. In accordance with the invention there is provided a system for presenting predetermined adjacent characters in overlapping positions on the display.

Abstract: An arrangement for the elimination of spurious chrominance component in the main luminance output signal from a chrominance-luminance separator of the comb filter type. The full band luminance signal from the comb filter is applied as one input to a switching circuit and the luminance component is also filtered by a low pass filter having a characteristic to roll off at the chrominance subcarrier frequency and applied as a second input to the switching circuit. The switching circuit is arranged to normally transmit the full band luminance component and to be switched to couple the filtered luminance signal only upon occurrence of spurious chrominance components in the luminance signal. The switching circuit is actuated by a control signal derived by comparing the top and bottom line signals in the comb filter and producing a gating signal for the switching circuit when there is a difference in the chrominance in the top and bottom lines.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a video display apparatus which includes a cathode ray tube having at least one electron gun and means for deriving a source of excitatory voltage signal representative of picture information. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for stabilizing the display intensity of the electron gun comprising means for amplifying the voltage signal and a constant current means including resistive means coupling the amplified voltage signal to the cathode of said electron gun, the resistive means having an impedance which is substantially greater than the input impedance of the cathode. In another embodiment of the invention, amplifier means are provided for applying the excitatory voltage signal to a control grid of the electron gun and a feedback signal generating means is provided for sensing the beam current of the electron gun and generating a feedback signal as a function of the sensed current.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a video display apparatus which includes a cathode ray tube having at least one electron gun and means for deriving a source of excitatory voltage signal representative of picture information. In accordance with the invention there is provided a system for stabilizing the display intensity attributable to the electron gun comprising means coupling the source of voltage signal to the gun for generating a stabilized current in the gun, the level of current in the gun being substantially independent of variations in the operating characteristics of the gun. In the preferred embodiment of the invention a test signal is periodically applied at a predetermined level to the gun. A sampler samples the beam current of the gun during the test signal and generates a correction signal in accordance with the sample value. The correction signal is applied to the electron gun so as to stabilize its reference current level.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a video display apparatus which includes a cathode ray tube having at least one electron gun and means for deriving a source of excitatory voltage signal representative of picture information. In accordance with the invention there is provided a system for stabilizing the display intensity attributable to the electron gun comprising means coupling the source of voltage signal to the gun for generating a stabilized current in the gun, the level of current in the gun being substantially independent of variations in the operating characteristics of the gun. In the preferred embodiment of the invention a test signal is periodically applied at a predetermined level to the gun. A sampler samples the beam current of the gun during the test signal and generates a correction signal in accordance with the sample value. The correction signal is applied to the electron gun so as to stabilize its reference current level.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in conjunction with a processing system of the type which receives an input video signal comprising successive scanlines, each of which consists of a blanking portion that includes timing signals followed by an active portion representative of color picture information. The processing system is of a type that has an inherent delay whereby the output thereof is a television video signal delayed with respect to the input video signal. The invention is directed to an apparatus for generating a revised output video signal having timing signals in synchronism with the input video. In accordance with the invention there is provided a means for generating blanking portions in synchronism with the blanking portions of the input video signal.