Abstract: A switch regulator includes a controllable SCR switch that is coupled in series with a filter inductor and a horizontal deflection generator, and the series combination is coupled across a source of unregulated direct voltage for providing a path for an increasing current flow in the inductor during a portion of a trace interval in which the switch is closed. Horizontal rate signals are coupled from the deflection generator to the switch via a first winding for controlling the opening of the switch. A catch diode is coupled to the filter inductor to form a path for a decreasing current flow in the first inductor during at least a portion of a retrace interval. The first winding is coupled in series with a second inductor to form an arrangement that is coupled between the unregulated voltage and the SCR switch. A current in the second inductor maintains the switch conductive during a portion of retrace that varies in accordance with a beam current for improving regulation of an ultor voltage.

Abstract: A hyperfrequency semiconductor device having external beam-lead connectors is provided with a capacitance connected in series with the inductance produced by said beam-leads, said capacitance being integrated in at least one of the latter and its value being so selected that at operating frequency of the device said capacitance compensates said inductance.

Abstract: The system for generating and projecting laser images comprises essentially a deflector with two pencil galvanometers and a rotator with prisms, the laser beam being modulated by a modulator with two tracks, and a sweeping generator producing line and frame signals in the form of saw teeth without synchronization dots, and it is applied to a training simulation for aerial combat.

Abstract: An analog digital converter is used to convert differential analog voltages, namely voltages with reference potentials that are not at ground. The arrangement described requires only one differential amplifier.

Abstract: A fraud-preventive device for a memory card comprising an EPROM type or similar non-volatile memory designed to receive confidential authorization data as well as the results, wrong or otherwise, of tests on the authorization data, comprises a single simulation cell designed to record the non-erroneous results, this cell consuming the same current as a memory cell, which has never been programmed, of the memory part designed to record the wrong data.

Abstract: The device can be used for the displacement of light lines above determined zones of a surface and for the optical identification of these zones. It comprises one or more lateral diffusion light guides arranged parallel to the surface, coupled by one end to a light source and to controlling means in order to selectively illuminate each zone of the surface by means of at least one light guide.

Abstract: The invention provides a triac whose resistance to untimely striking in the presence of steep voltage fronts is increased. For this, a part of the gate electrode is provided above a five layer structure, a part above a four layer structure and finally a small part above a three layer structure.

Abstract: The device provided makes it possible to see a collimated light image in relief. It is formed from a conventional collimator assembly comprising a convergent lens at the focal point of which the light representation to be collimated is placed. This light representation may be formed on the screen of a cathode ray tube. The screen is equipped with a micro-lens lattice. Each micro-lens is coupled to at least two adjacent pixels corresponding to the display of the same image point. A divergent optic is placed between the micro-lens lattice and the collimation optic so as to form with a convergent optic an assembly of the teleobjective type and to provide spatial separation of the collimated images and allow separate observation of a first image with the right eye and of second image with the left eye in the eye box.

Abstract: By synchronizing the radio-frequency excitations of a nuclear magnetic resonance experiment with the heart beat of a patient, notable improvement is obtained in the measurement of the molecular diffusion parameters of the tissues studied. In particular, good images of the brain are obtained in this way: the parameter represented is the molecular diffusion constant.

Abstract: A method of fabrication of non-linear control elements as applicable to electrooptical displays and in particular to large-area liquid-crystal displays of the flat-panel type, in which the following layers are stacked successively on a substrate: a first layer of metallic material, a first layer of undoped amorphous semiconductor material, a layer of doped amorphous semiconductor material, a second layer of undoped amorphous semiconductor material, and a second layer of metallic material.

Abstract: 1. Disk player with a magazine2.1. A known compact-disk player with a magazine consisting of several superimposed compartments for accommodating compact disks has a system of levers and a pulley driven by an electric motor in each compartment for removing a disk from the compartment.2.2. To decrease the considerable expense for each compartment (2) in the magazine (11), there is an access opening (15) on the rear wall of each compartment, through which a plunger (4) can travel to thrust the compact disk (7) out of the compartment. The plunger can be a flexible shaft that extends forward from the rear wall of the magazine through a tubular guide (3) and along one side of the magazine. The plunger can be introduced into and extracted from the compartment by means of a toothed rack (14) secured to the front of the flexible plunger (4) in conjunction with the cogwheel (10) that is driven by an electric motor (6) and engages the rack.2.3.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for cutting out very small sized semiconductor devices, mounted on a gold base, including the formation of depth indicators etched through the active layer, on a manufacturing wafer, and penetrating into the substrate, said indicators being metallized then, after masking, the gold bases are deposited. A mechanical metal support makes it possible to thin down the substrate and to etch the mesa diodes on their gold bases, the metal of the mechanical support then being etched by an acid solution which cuts out the diodes.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a large-sized X-ray photography panel. This panel comprises several modules placed end to end. Each module comprises a network of photosensitive detectors with the same number of columns as the panels but with a smaller number of rows. Each module has its own addressing and reading means. The addressing means are located on an edge of the insulating substrate that bears the detectors. The reading means are located on the other side of the substrate from the detectors. A screen, which is opaque to the radiation to be detected, is interposed between the substrate and these means. These means are liked to the column connections coming from the opposite side of the substrate by connections along one of the side surfaces of the substrate.

Abstract: According to the disclosed method for the compensation of the offset voltage of a regulating amplifier (RV), the output of the regulating amplifier (RV) is separated from the regulating unit (SJ) of the regulating circuit. The value of the measured offset compensation voltage is stored. Once the offset compensation voltage has been measured and recorded, the output of the regulating amplifier (RV) is again connected to the regulating unit (SG) of the regulating circuit. The stored offset compensation voltage is applied to the input of the regulating amplifier (RV). Said method is used for example in the focus regulating circuit of a DC record player. Each time the compact-type record player is switched off and switched on again, the offset compensation voltage is again measured, stored and reapplied to the input of the regulating amplifier (RV).

Abstract: The radar is designed to identify and then eliminate rain clutter signals. For this, the radar works in circular polarization with alternately identical and opposite polarization directions at transmission and reception, from one recurrence to the next one. The signals are identified by a comparator which compares the sigma video signals relating to the same distance quanta for two successive recurrences, the identifying criterion being a major difference in the level of the signals compared, for rain clutter signals, and little difference for useful echo signals. A switch controlled by the comparator eliminates the parasite signals.

Abstract: A safety device for an electrically programmable read-only memory of the type comprising a matrix of memory cells, each comprising a floating gate MOS transistor that exhibits a defined threshold voltage after programming, each cell being accessible by rows and columns connected to means which can be used to apply, to these rows and columns, potentials representing the data to be recorded in the cells or potentials representing the command for reading the recorded data. This device comprises at least one reference memory cell included in the memory, the memory cell exhibiting a threshold voltage, after programming, which is lower than the minimum of the dispersal of threshold voltages of the transistors of the matrix.

Abstract: A device fixed on a measuring instrument provides access to the terminals of a microwave component in order to measure scattering, noise or output power parameters. In order to minimize the length of connections between the access lines of the device and the input and output terminals of the component to be measured, two access blocks which carry the access lines are positionally adjustable with respect to the component to be measured in such a manner as to permit two degrees of freedom in relative-spacing displacement and in lateral translational displacement. Irrespective of the type of component to be measured (chip, package, or hybrid circuit), the component is carried by an insert block placed between the two access blocks and having dimensions equal to those of the component.

Abstract: It is conventional in relation to automatic retraction mechanisms to position a switch that advances a slide-out compartment in and out either on the front surface of the compartment or behind it at a fixed point inside the device where it can be activated by the compartment, which the operator applies pressure over a short distance to for that purpose. The object of the invention is accordingly to provide a reliable, cost-effective, and user-friendly solution.This object is attained with absolutely already existing components in that the retraction mechanism travels a short distance when pressed, accordingly rotating the rotor component of the motor (1) through the intermediary of the drive mechanism, a rack (3) and pinion (2) and if necessary a belt (4) for example, and causing it to generate electromagnetic force. The resulting pulse is processed in the form of a signal by a simple processing circuit (17) and supplied in the form of a switching command to controls, usually a microcomputer (18).

Abstract: Data is stored on a prewritten optical data storage medium along a track made up of adjacent elements. A scanning light spot focussed on the medium has to be able to access any element to write, read or modify data there. Prewritten patterns on the medium define a radial graduation scale that is analyzed by an optical scanning device using a sampling technique to determine the absolute position of the scanning light spot relative to the track elements, the only material representation of which may be discrete prewritten elements. The technology is particularly applicable to very high density optical memories using a prewritten disk written by thermo-optical interaction with an intensity modulated laser beam.

Abstract: In an opto-electronic head, an optic fiber is coupled with a laser or a light-emitting diode. According to the invention, a plane ceramic substrate acts as a reference plane for the alignment. It is separated into two zones: one zone dedicated to the semi-conductor device and one zone dedicated to the fiber. The second zone supports a heating resistor placed between two insulating layers. A heat barrier, consisting of a slit in the substrate, reduces heat transfers towards the layer to the minimum. To align the two components, a solder preform or polymer preform is put on the resistor. When the preform melts, it forms a drop in which the fiber 4 can be moved in three directions. The invention can be applied to opto-electronic systems.