Abstract: An electronically geared felling machine employs physical separation of the needles and loopers to provide significant ergonomic and functional advantages. The felling machine includes a needle servo motor for driving the needles in a sewing motion and a looper servo motor for driving the loopers in their sewing motion. The motion of the needles and loopers are electronically geared to enable these sewing parts to move in concert to produce a plurality of stitchings in materials. Materials may be moved through the sewing area of the felling machine by use of feed rollers positioned fore and aft of the needles. The feed rollers are driven by servo motors. Pneumatic cylinders urge the feed rollers downwardly against the materials to enable the feed rollers to maintain continuous contact with the materials and to maintain continuous movement of the materials through the sewing area of the machine.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for electronically gearing the sewing parts of a sewing machine, and more particularly it relates to electronically gearing the bobbin to the needle to eliminate the necessity of their physical coupling through mechanical linkages and drive shafts. Servo motors provide torque to the needle, bobbin, and various other sewing parts of the sewing machine which require concerted movement. A computer uses servo motor positional information to calculate motion commands that are sent to the needle and bobbin servo motors, thereby enabling electronic gearing of the bobbin to the needle so that each moves substantially in unison. Motion commands sent to servo motors attached to various other sewing parts of the sewing machine are based on servo motor positional information to enable the sewing parts to move in concert with the needle and bobbin.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for electronically gearing the sewing parts of a sewing machine, and more particularly it relates to electronically gearing the bobbin to the needle to eliminate the necessity of their physical coupling through mechanical linkages and drive shafts. Servo motors provide torque to the needle, bobbin, and various other sewing parts of the sewing machine which require concerted movement. A computer uses servo motor positional information to calculate motion commands that are sent to the needle and bobbin servo motors, thereby enabling electronic gearing of the bobbin to the needle so that each moves substantially in unison. Motion commands sent to servo motors attached to various other sewing parts of the sewing machine are based on servo motor positional information to enable the sewing parts to move in concert with the needle and bobbin.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting and sealing belt loop ends includes sealing and cutting members disposed on opposite sides of a length of fabric belt loop material formed wholly or partly of a heat sealable material. The sealing and cutting members are urged together in a scissor-like fashion to cut the strip across its width. The members are also configured to compress regions of the strip adjacent the cut ends. At least one of the sealing and cutting members is heated and the heat is transferred from the members to the compressed region adjacent the ends to melt or soften at least a portion of the meltable material. The melted or softened material merges or intermingles with the threads of the fabric in the compressed regions and upon cooling hardens to effect a seal of the belt loop at the cut ends. The seal substantially prevents the fabric from unraveling during subsequent laundering and wear.

Abstract: A system for positioning the needle of a high speed stitching machine includes a pitman assembly connected to a foot pedal and extending upwardly therefrom. A piston-cylinder device is interposed between the pitman assembly and a brake actuating mechanism for a main drive motor. A valve is secured to the pitman assembly in proximity to a stationary member. The valve is connected in fluid communication with the piston-cylinder device and a needle positioning mechanism.