Abstract: A backup tool supports a nut from rotation. The tool has a socket opening having opposing faces that lie along adjacent sides of an equilateral triangle. A threaded opening in the tool has an axis that intersects a third side of this equilateral triangle, and an adjustable screw threads into this opening. To adjustably fit the tool on a nut, the socket opening disposes around the nut, and the screw threads in the opening until the screw's distal end engages one of the six sides of a hex nut. The opposing faces along the sides of the equilateral triangle then engage two alternating sides of the hex nut. To support the nut from rotation, a reaction surface of the tool engages against a supporting surface of another nut, an edge of a flange, or the like.

Abstract: A hydraulic torque wrench has a support partially sandwiched between first and second side plates. The support has hoop that extends beyond the edges of the plates so that the hoop has a smaller width than the wrench. An inner surface of the hoop defining a groove that receives a rib of a lever that fits against the hoop. This lever has an internal opening in which a socket disposes. A segment movable segment on the lever has teeth that ratchet with teeth around the socket. As the lever is reciprocated back and forth by an actuator on the wrench, the ratcheting between the lever and socket turn the socket and any nut disposed therein. The arrangement of the hoop, socket, and lever enable the wrench to be used in locations around nuts having tight clearances.

Abstract: A hydraulic bolt tensioner has a reduced height by virtue of inner seals between a cylinder and piston being aligned along a same plane. The tensioner also has a reduced width by virtue of carbon fiber would about the tensioner's housing, reducing the need for a certain thickness of material used for the tensioner's housing.

Abstract: A subsea tensioner system that includes a one or more spring activated piston return subsea tensioners. The subsea tensioner system can use a spring activated subsea tensioner because the subsea tensioner system uses non-toxic fluid to drive a piston disposed within the subsea tensioner, and when the piston reaches a second position a fluid release valve is opened thus allowing the fluid used to drive the piston to be emptied into the local underwater environment. The subsea tensioner system eliminates the need for topside trips to return the piston to an initial position to take another stroke.

Abstract: A method for automatically cycling a torque wrench. The method includes providing a hydraulic torque wrench. Providing an actuating device on the hydraulic torque wrench. Providing a switching device on the hydraulic torque wrench. Adapting the switching device to be activated by the actuating device when a piston of the torque wrench is at the end of a stroke. The embodiments of the method allow a user to ensure that a proper torque on a threaded fastener is achieved. This ensures that the pressure achieved within the system is a result of a proper torque applied to a threaded fastener being achieved, and not a result of the piston at the end of its stroke.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the photocatalytic conversion of contaminants in a fluid stream. Fluid is directed through a semitransparent packed bed or an open cell, three dimensionally reticulated, fluid permeable, semiconductor unit. Within the unit, a semiconductor, when exposed to a photoactivating light source, converts the contaminants through a photocatalytic reaction. Both the substrate and the semiconductor photocatalyst are semitransparent to the activating light to allow penetration of light into the unit, thereby distributing the light, increasing the active specific surface area, and improving the net conversion performance of the unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-swivel connector for a fluid operated power tool. The connector has a post with an axis, a swivel member having an axis perpendicular to the axis of the post, a mechanism for limiting rotation of the swivel member about said post axis to an arc less than 360 degrees, and a fitting member mounted to the swivel member. The fitting member is tiltable about the axis of the swivel member through at least a 90 degree arc and rotatable with the swivel member about the axis of the post.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the photocatalytic purification and ultrapurification of water. Water containing organic, inorganic and/or biological contaminants is directed through an open cell, three dimensionally reticulated, fluid permeable, semiconductor unit. Within the unit, a semiconductor surface capable of promoting electrons from its valence band to its conduction band, when exposed to a photoactivating light source, removes the contaminants through a photocatalytic reaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flow regulation device for mitigating over travel of a piston in a fluid operated tool. The flow regulation device includes a flow channel through which flows an operating fluid to be supplied to operate the piston within the tool and a movable flow restrictor within the flow channel. The flow restrictor has an internal fluid passageway for regulating the flow rate of the operating fluid being supplied to the tool to operate the piston. The flow restrictor also has a frustoconical portion which mates or seats against a portion of the flow channel as fluid is being supplied to operate the piston. A spring is provided to insure that the frustoconical portion seats against the mating portion of the flow channel. When the piston is retracted and operating fluid is being returned to a supply, the force applied by the spring is overcome and the flow restrictor is moved so that the frustoconical portion is unseated from the mating portion.

Abstract: A double wall tank for the storage of liquids is manufactured from a rigid, inner tank by helically extruding a synthetic resin outer sheath over the sidewall portion inner tank while preventing bonding between the extruded outer sheath and the inner tank, with outer end portions that are sealingly bonded to the outer sheath sidewall portion.

Abstract: A multiple wall tank for the storage of liquids is manufactured from a rigid, single wall inner tank having at least one aperture by applying an outer sheath over the inner tank, removing a portion of the tank surrounding the aperture, applying a layer of a synthetic resin material to the inner tank exterior surface surrounding the aperture, providing a spacing means to provide for substantially free passage of liquids between a substantial portion of the inner tank and the outer sheath and bonding a portion of the outer sheath to the synthetic resin layer surrounding the aperture to form a substantially liquid impervious seal around the aperture.

Abstract: A multiple wall tank for the storage of liquids is manufactured from a rigid inner tank having at least one aperture by applying a layer of a synthetic resin material to the inner tank exterior surface around the aperture, providing a spacing means to provide for substantially free passage of liquids along at least a portion of the inner tank, applying over the layer of synthetic resin and the inner tank an outer sheath of a thermoplastic synthetic resin material, and bonding the outer sheath to the resin material layer surrounding and proximal to the aperture to form a substantially liquid-impervious seal around the aperture.

Abstract: A multiple wall tank for the storage of liquids is manufactured from a rigid inner tank having at least one aperture by applying a layer of a synthetic resin material to the inner tank exterior surface around the aperture, providing a spacing means to provide for substantially free passage of liquids along at least a portion of the inner tank, applying over the layer of synthetic resin and the inner tank an outer sheath of a thermoplastic synthetic resin material, and bonding the outer sheath to the resin material layer surrounding and proximal to the aperture to form a substantially liquid-impervious seal around the aperture.

Abstract: A self-centering wall anchor 10, 100 having an outwardly threaded hollow cylindrical body 101, 111 with a flanged proximal end and a cutting distal end. The hollow cylindrical body diminishes in diameter toward the distal cutting end 20, 110 in the form of a pointed dome with a pointed centering tip 22, 103 at the center axis of the anchor. An inner bore 14, 105 extends continuously from its opening at the proximal end of the anchor along the center axis of the cylindrical body to the centering tip at the distal end where it is partially closed because of the disposition of the centering tip at the center axis. The distal end of the bore is in the form of a deep flute 21, 105a which communicates and is part of the inner bore and is defined at its outer edges by a leading cutting edge 23, 107 and a trailing edge 24, 108 of the single cutter, with the leading cutting edge extending from the pointed tip in a curved distention.

Abstract: An anchor, for inserting into a wall structure, having a cylindrical body, a flanged end, a cutting end and a through bore adapted to receive a support fastener. The outer surface of the body is threaded. The cutting end comprising a single cutter extending distally from the periphery of the through bore at the cutting end. Access of the cut material to the through bore as the cutting end of the anchor is inserted into the wall and rotated as provided by the entry end of the anchor, the periphery of which, extends in a spiral path.

Abstract: An anchor for insertion in wall board and having a cylindrical body with an outer thread and an axial passage and a flanged proximal end and a saw-tipped distal end. The flange at the proximal end may be formed as a hook and the saw-tipped end is provided with access areas about the rim of the distal end adjacent the leading and trailing edges of the saw tooth or teeth.

Abstract: A wall anchor for insertion in wall board and having a cylindrical body with an outer thread and an axial through passage extending from a flanged proximal end to a saw-tipped distal end. The cylindrical body comprises a proximal extension and a distal extension of approximately the same length equal to the width of wall board. The flange at the proximal end may be provided with locking tabs and the saw-tipped end may be provided with mashing teeth on a circumference of revolution smaller than that of the sawing teeth.

Abstract: An anchor assembly for retaining an elongated fastener member within an opening defined by a support wall having at least one concealed side. At least two elongated wire-like legs are positioned in parallel relation and a threaded apertured anchor member is slidably movable along the wire-like leg members and adapted to assume a first position parallel to the legs when the legs are in a first orientation and a second position generally perpendicular to the legs when the position of the legs is rotated to a second position. A connecting member in the form of a collar is attached to the proximal ends of the legs and is configured and dimensioned for positioning within the opening of the support member.