Abstract: A double-walled tube type open rack evaporating device comprising a plurality of heat-exchanging pipes each of a double-walled tube structure having an inner tube and an outer tube in communication with the inner pipe at one end to constitute a heat-exchanging panel, a liquefied gas inlet header tank connected to one end of the inner tube, an exit header tank connected to one end of the outer tube, and a heating means for gradually evaporating a liquefied gas that flows from the liquefied gas inlet header tank into the inner tube and then delivering the gas as a gas at a normal temperature to the exit header tank. Deposition of ice can be avoided and the amount of sea water used as a heat medium can be reduced to save electric power consumption in a sea water pump. Flow rate and calorie hunting can be prevented to make LNG and NG flows stable.

Abstract: An air-fuel ratio programmable control method for a fuel burner installation, and a fuel burner installation adapted to operate by the control method. In the method, an error (Ep) is determined by subtraction of an input (Po) representative of the existing firing rate and an input (Pn) representative of the required firing rate; depending on whether Ep is positive or negative, fuel and air supplies to the burner are modulated in either air-led or fuel-led manner, respectively, to set the firing rate to the desired value (Pn); in addition, the error (Ep) is compared to a predetermined breakpoint (Xp) so that if Ep exceeds Xp fuel and air supplies to the burner can be modulated simultaneously for fast control action.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for lining pipe lines, especially those buried in the ground and having a large diameter, according to the so-called evagination-lining technique by using a compressed gas as a pressurized fluid, which is so improved as to secure complete sealing of a pressure container for inserting the lining material into a pipe line by using a specific sealing device using a liquid in place of a mechanical sealing device while preventing a binder applied onto the inner surface of the lining material from being squeezed backwards when the lining material is introduced into the pressure container.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for lining pipe lines, especially those buried in the ground and having a large diameter, according to the so-called evagination-lining technique by using a compressed gas as a pressurized fluid, which is so improved as to secure complete sealing of a pressure container for inserting the lining material into a pipe line by using a specific sealing device using a liquid in place of a mechanical sealing device while preventing a binder applied onto the inner surface of the lining material from being squeezed backwards when the lining material is introduced into the pressure container.

Abstract: A gas accident preventive unit has a memory circuit which is capable of memorizing in advance a continuous service safety time according to a consumed gas volume of gas apparatuses that are installed at a gas user. The unit also includes a control circuit for sending out to an emergency shutoff valve, a close signal for cutting off the gas being supplied to the user in the event that any increase in gas flowrate is recognized in the previously measured value and the value measured this time by taking a measurement of the whole gas flowrate value being supplied to the gas user at a certain interval of time. The unit takes the measurement of continuous service hours on individual gas apparatuses or the gas apparatus having the largest gas consumption volume now under service, or responds to when the service of gas apparatus with the largest gas consumption volume being monitored has elapsed the continuous service safety time.

Abstract: A heating soft floor mat is described comprising a base sheet composed of a thermoplastic resin foamed article as a heat insulating layer having meanderingly formed thereon grooves for conduits, conduits for heating medium disposed in the grooves, and cover material having flexibility covering the surface side thereof, wherein the thermoplastic resin foamed article is a crosslinked polyethylene foamed article containing closed cells having a degree of expansion of from 10 to 40 and the conduits are composed of low density crosslinked polyethylene having a density of less than 0.910 g/cm.sup.3.

Abstract: A piping travelling apparatus having a plurality of continuous treads driven by motors through transmission gearing. The continuous treads are mounted to a frame and spaced apart a predetermined distance peripherally of the inner wall surface of the piping. At least one of the continuous treads is kept in contact with the inner wall surface of the piping no matter what the posture of the apparatus may be, so that the apparatus can travel without any trouble even if its posture undergoes a change when it moves along elevations and depressions on the inner wall surface of the piping or negotiates the boundary between different levels of the inner wall surface or bends of the piping. The apparatus enables a travel through piping of relatively small diameter having vertical or steeply slanted pipes to be made without any trouble.

Abstract: A dual-wavelength laser apparatus includes a laser emitting a laser beam consisting of two wavelength components, a methane cell for controlling and equalizing gains of the two wavelength components, a cavity length modulator including a piezoelectric element for periodically modulating the cavity length of the laser, and a feedback circuit for controlling the modulation center such that the sum of outputs of the two modulated wavelength components is kept substantially constant. The feedback circuit includes a detector for detecting a laser output, a lock-in amplifier for detecting and amplifying an output from the detector, an integrator for integrating an output from the lock-in amplifier, and a high-voltage amplifier for generating a bias voltage set by the integrator.

Abstract: A lateral hole boring method whereby a lateral hole of a desired length is formed underground by repeatedly performing the following steps. A vertical hole is prepared, and a lateral hole boring apparatus equipped with a leading auger of a smaller length than the diameter of the vertical hole is lowered into the vertical hole to a predetermined position. The apparatus is manipulated from the ground level to advance and rotate the leading auger to bore a lateral hole. When the lateral hole has reached a predetermined length commensurate with the length of the leading auger, the advance movement of the leading auger is stopped, and the lateral hole boring apparatus is manipulated from the ground level to detach the leading auger therefrom, and is lifted above the vertical hole while leaving the leading auger in the lateral hole.

Abstract: A tubular lining material for pipe lines having a relatively large inner diameter and possibly a plurality of bends or curved portions, which comprises a tubular textile jacket made of warps and a weft knitted or woven in a tubular form overlaid with an air-impervious coating of a flexible synthetic resin and is applicable onto the inner surface of a pipe line which has a relatively large inner diameter and may have a plurality of bends or curved portions in such manner that the tubular lining material with a binder on the inner surface thereof may be inserted into the pipe line and allowed to advance within the pipe line with or without the aid of a leading rope-like elongated material while turning the tubular lining material inside out under fluid pressure thereby applying the tubular lining material onto the inner surface of the pipe line with the binder being interposed between the pipe line and the tubular lining material, characterized in that the warps are comprised of crimped yarns of polybutylene te

Abstract: A chain-like self-moving robot includes three or more capsule units connected to one another in a string by means of couplers. By expanding and contracting intercapsule spaces in a predetermined sequence so that a smaller number of the capsules are moved while a larger number of capsules remain stationary, the chain-like robot can move forwardly or backwardly.

Abstract: A system for repairing joints in pipes laid underground, such as gas pipes, in their buried state, from their inside, to ensure their sealing.The system, in the process of pushing the resin used for repairing along the inside of the pipes by the pig, is to fill and seal the sealing material with the resin through gaps in numerous pipe joints inside of the pipes. In order to guarantee insertion of resin into gaps in the pipe joints (sealing material) whether or not the pipe joint has developed a leak, the system comprises a substitution pig, and a means whereby the pig pushes the resin placed ahead of it along the pipe, and further, a means whereby the filling amount of the resin does not change even if the amount of resin present in front of the pig differs between the early and later stages of the repairing operation, gaps in the pipe joints will be uniformly filled.

Abstract: A tubular lining material for pipe lines having bends or curved portions, which comprises a tubular textile jacket made of warps and wefts woven in a tubular form overlaid with a coating of a flexible synthetic resin and is applicable onto the inner surface of a pipe line having bends or curved portions in such manner that the tubular lining material with a binder onto the inner surface thereto is inserted into the pipe line and allowed to advance within the pipe line with or without the aid of a leading rope-like elongated element while turning the tubular lining material inside out under fluid pressure thereby applying the tubular lining material onto the inner surface of the pipe line with the binder being interposed between the pipe line and the tubular lining material, characterized in that a part or all of the warps are comprised of an elastic yarn around which, over the full length thereof, a synthetic fiber yarn or yarns have been left-and/or right-handedly coiled.

Abstract: A method for repairing pipes laid underground, such as gas pipes, consisting of a main supply pipe from which numerous distribution pipes branch off to supply the individual users, the method using resin to repair the main supply pipe and the distribution pipes from the inside while in their buried state.The repair method of this invention is characterized by the fact that, having repaired the main supply pipe and the distribution pipe in successive operations, whether the repairs to the main supply pipe and the distribution pipes have been done properly or not can be confirmed on completion of the repairs by carrying out sealage tests on the distribution pipes and the main supply pipe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing the inner surface of a pipe line with a tubular lining material through a binder under fluid pressure which comprises introducing the lining material in flattened state containing a binder in the interior space thereof into a pressure container, annularly fixing the front end of the tubular lining material to the container and applying fluid pressure to the pressure container to push the lining material forward within the pipe line while effecting evagination of the lining material and at the same time bonding the evaginated lining material onto the inner surface of the pipe line, characterized in that the introduction of the lining material into the pressure container is performed by squeezing the flattened tubular lining material at definite intervals linearly in the transverse direction to the advancing tubular lining material under atmospheric pressure to isolate the portion of the lining material together with the binder contained therein between the adjacent two line

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing the inner surface of a pipe with a flexible tubular lining material through a liquid resin under pressure which comprises fixing one end of a flexible tubular lining material in such manner that the flexible tubular lining material is turned inside out at the fixed end to an annular fastener of a connecting assembly connected in the front thereof to a pipe to be treated and thereafter applying fluid pressure to the annular fastener from the rear of the assembly to push the tubular lining material forward within the pipe while effecting evagination of the tubular lining material at the same time at the top of the proceeding tubular lining material thereby attaching the inner surface of the tubular lining material exposed by evagination under pressure tightly to the inner surface of the pipe, characterized by previously forming a reservoir of the liquid resin enclosed in the interior of the unevaginated portion of the tubular lining material positioned in the rear of the ann

Abstract: A method and apparatus for causing a flexible tubular lining material to be fixed to the inner surface of a pipe line wherein the tubular lining material is initially attached to the inner surface of the pipe line by a binder provided on the surface of the tubular lining material which comprises providing a flexible hose material having a porous structure inside the pipe line which has been lined with the tubular lining material and introducing a heated gaseous fluid stream into the interior of the flexible hose whereby the heated gaseous fluid stream is introduced through the pores of the flexible hose along the inner surface of the lined pipe line, the flexible tubular lining material being warmed to accelerate the curing of the binder interposed between the inner surface of the pipe line and the flexible lining material.

Abstract: A forced air unit comprising a front cover member, a rear cover member connected to and spaced from said front cover member defining a unit housing therebetween having a width and a housing periphery. A heat exchanger is disposed around the entire periphery of the housing with a centrifugal fan rotatably mounted in the housing with an axis extending in the width direction thereof. The fan has a central inlet area and an annular outlet area with a motor mounted in the central inlet area for rotating the fan to draw air axially inwardly toward the inlet area and radially outwardly through the annular outlet area. A fan cover is disposed over the fan within the housing with an inlet opening positioned over the inlet area of the fan. The fan housing has an outlet opening covering a portion of the housing periphery with the remainder of the housing periphery acting as an inlet.

Abstract: Method of treating a sticky material-containing exhaust gas to remove the sticky material therefrom, by introducing pulverized coal or coke having a particle size of 0.3mm or less into the bottom of a hopper, which is positioned below, and integrally connected with, a bag-house containing bag-filters, to form a protective layer of pulverized coal or coke having a thickness of at least 1mm on the surface of each bag-filter, and then introducing the sticky material-containing exhaust gas into said hopper in a manner such that the gas passes through said protective layer while said protective layer captures and retains the sticky material.

Abstract: A gas purification process with a dilute ammonia solution wherein gaseous ammonia is incorporated in coal gas, producer gas, water gas, oil gas or the like in an amount of at least one mole per mole of the sum of hydrogen cyanide and hydrogen sulfide contained in said gas, and the resulting gas is contacted in a counter-current manner with an absorbing solution having an ammonia concentration not exceeding 7 g/l to thereby absorb hydrogen cyanide in said absorbing solution.