Abstract: The resonance contact scanning force microscope includes a reflective cantilever arm which is oscillated at a high harmonic of the resonance frequency of the cantilever arm, while the probe tip is maintained in substantially constant contact with the surface of the specimen. The motion of the free end of the cantilever arm is measured, to generate a deflection signal indicative of the amount of actual deflection of the probe tip. The method and apparatus permit high speed scans and real time imaging of the surface of a specimen with a substantial reduction in noise normally arising due to tip-surface interaction and acoustic noise.

Abstract: The resonance contact scanning force microscope includes a reflective cantilever arm which is oscillated at a high harmonic of the resonance frequency of the cantilever arm, while the probe tip is maintained in substantially constant contact with the surface of the specimen. The motion of the free end of the cantilever arm is measured, to generate a deflection signal indicative of the amount of actual deflection of the probe tip. The method and apparatus permit high speed scans and real time imaging of the surface of a specimen with a substantial reduction in noise normally arising due to tip-surface interaction and acoustic noise.

Abstract: The scanning probe microscope translation apparatus includes a scanning probe microscope for examining a specimen, with a specimen stage for mounting the specimen for examination by the scanning probe microscope, and a first translator mounted to the scanning probe microscope for translating the specimen stage relative to the scanning probe microscope. A support frame is dimensioned and adapted to be mounted in a specimen chamber of a scanning electron microscope, and a second translator is provided for scanning the scanning probe microscope relative to the support frame. The second translator is mounted on dual mass plates provided for isolating the scanning probe microscope from external vibrations, and suspension device are provided for suspending the mass plates from the support frame. A vacuum load lock system permits moving the scanning probe microscope, specimen stage, first translator, and mounting assembly into and out of the vacuum of the scanning electron microscope vacuum chamber.

Abstract: The resonance contact scanning force microscope includes a reflective cantilever arm which is oscillated at a high harmonic of the resonance frequency of the cantilever arm, while the probe tip is maintained in substantially constant contact with the surface of the specimen. The motion of the free end of the cantilever arm is measured, to generate a deflection signal indicative of the amount of actual deflection of the probe tip. The method and apparatus permit high speed scans and real time imaging of the surface of a specimen with a substantial reduction in noise normally arising due to tip-surface interaction and acoustic noise.

Abstract: The scanning thermal probe microscope measures a thermal parameter such as thermal conductivity or temperature of surface contours of a specimen with a thermal sensor maintained in thermal communication with the surface of the specimen and maintained at a temperature different than that of the specimen. The thermal sensor is disposed on the free end of a cantilever arm in thermal communication with the probe. A thermal feedback bridge circuit can maintain the thermal sensor at a constant temperature by heating or cooling the sensor, and provides a signal for determining the heat transfer between the probe and the specimen. The cantilever arm includes first and second legs of electrically conductive material, and the thermal sensor comprises a narrowed portion of the conducting material having a relatively high temperature coefficient of resistance.

Abstract: The synchronous sampling scanning force microscope includes a reflective cantilever arm having a free end which is oscillated at a frequency different from the resonance frequency of the cantilever arm. The motion of the oscillating cantilever arm is measured, to generate a deflection signal indicative of the amplitude of deflection or phase shift of the cantilever arm. Selected portions of cycles of the output signal are sampled, for generating output signal data indicative of deflection of the near and far excursions of the probe. The method and apparatus permit monitoring of compliance of the surface of the specimen by multiple sampling at a rate greater than the period of oscillation of the cantilever probe of the microscope.

Abstract: The electromechanical translation apparatus includes a translation drive assembly having front and rear drive leg members coupled together with central extension piezoelectric members, and piezoelectric clamping members which clamp the drive leg members between opposing bearing members of a lower base. The translation drive assembly may directly carry an object for precise positioning of the object, or may carry an upper movable base which in turn may be translated along an axis perpendicular to the direction of movement along the lower base, so that an object placed upon the upper movable base can be precisely positioned.