Abstract: A method of distilling a liquid containing dimethyl sulfoxide using a distillation system, including mixing sodium carbonate with a liquid containing dimethyl sulfoxide at a bottom of the distillation system such that sodium carbonate accounts for 0.005% to 25% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the liquid containing dimethyl sulfoxide and sodium carbonate in total at the bottom of the distillation system and heating the bottom; and obtaining a distillate containing dimethyl sulfoxide at a position lower than a position at which the liquid containing dimethyl sulfoxide is introduced and higher than a position of the heating portion.

Abstract: An industrially excellent production method for cycloalkyl(trifluoromethyl)benzene is free of complicated steps, small in the number of steps, and high in production efficiency. Cycloalkyl(trifluoromethyl)benzene is produced by reacting a halogen-substituted trifluoromethyl benzene with magnesium metal to produce a Grignard reagent and cross-coupling the Grignard reagent with a cycloalkyl halide in the presence of an iron salt or a cobalt salt at a reaction temperature of 60° C. to 80° C.

Abstract: An industrially excellent production method for cycloalkyl(trifluoromethyl)benzene is free of complicated steps, small in the number of steps, and high in production efficiency. Cycloalkyl(trifluoromethyl)benzene is produced by reacting a halogen-substituted trifluoromethyl benzene with magnesium metal to produce a Grignard reagent and cross-coupling the Grignard reagent with a cycloalkyl halide in the presence of an iron salt or a cobalt salt at a reaction temperature of 60° C. to 80° C.

Abstract: A highly uniform nonwoven fabric has high air permeability while it has a small maximum pore diameter. The nonwoven fabric includes: ultra-fine fibers, wherein the ultra-fine fibers have an average fiber diameter of 0.80 ?m or less, the proportion of the number of the ultra-fine fibers having a fiber diameter of 2.00 ?m or more is 5.0% or less, and the nonwoven fabric has an apparent density of not less than 0.05 g/cm3 and not more than 0.15 g/cm3 and has a maximum pore diameter of 10.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: A process of producing a silicone polymer includes hydrolyzing/condensating one or more compound in the presence of a base, thereby producing a silicone polymer that has an organic acid content of 0.0001 to 0.03 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer. The process for producing a silicone polymer makes it possible to inhibit an increase in the molecular weight of a silicone polymer during high-temperature concentration in the steps of producing a silicone polymer.

Abstract: A method of purifying dimethyl sulfoxide includes distilling a dimethyl sulfoxide-containing liquid in the presence of sodium carbonate in an inert gas atmosphere to distill out dimethyl sulfoxide, an amount of the sodium carbonate with respect to 100 g of pure dimethyl sulfoxide in a residual liquid after the distillation being 6 times or more the amount of the sodium carbonate with respect to 100 g of the pure dimethyl sulfoxide in the dimethyl sulfoxide-containing liquid before the distillation.

Abstract: A process of producing a silicone polymer includes hydrolyzing/condensating one or more compound in the presence of a base, thereby producing a silicone polymer that has an organic acid content of 0.0001 to 0.03 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer. The process for producing a silicone polymer makes it possible to inhibit an increase in the molecular weight of a silicone polymer during high-temperature concentration in the steps of producing a silicone polymer.

Abstract: A thiol group-containing polymer represented by: HS—(R—Sr)n—R—SH wherein R is an organic group including a —O—CH2—O— bond and a branched alkylene group, n is an integer of from 1 to 200, r is an integer of from 1 to 5, an average value of r is 1.1 or more and lower than 1.8, and the thiol group-containing polymer is a liquid at room temperature and has a specific gravity at 23° C. of 1.20 to 1.27.

Abstract: A method produces a 3-phenylisoserine derivative by protecting an amino group of a compound represented by General Formula (1) (wherein R1 represents a phenyl group, or a phenyl group having a substituent; R2 represents an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or nitrogen base; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, methyl group, benzyl group, p-methoxybenzyl group, tert-butyl group, methoxymethyl group, 2-tetrahydropyranyl group, ethoxyethyl group, acetyl group, pivaloyl group, benzoyl group, trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, or tert-butyldimethylsilyl group) in water or a mixed solvent containing water to obtain a particular compound; extracting with a C4 ether-based solvent; replacing at least part of the C4 ether-based solvent with a C1-C4 aliphatic alcohol while removing the C4 ether-based solvent and water to perform esterification reaction; and isolating at 0 to 30° C. to obtain a 3-phenylisoserine derivative represented by General Formula (2).

Abstract: A method efficiently and safely manufactures, on an industrial scale, a compound having an N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl)amino group. (1) an amine compound or a solution thereof, (2) epichlorohydrin or a solution thereof, and (3) an acidic compound or a solution thereof are continuously supplied to a flow reactor and reacted at a reaction temperature of 40 to 130° C. and a liquid space velocity of 0.2 to 10 h?1 so that a compound having an N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl)amino group is manufactured. The obtained compound having an N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl)amino group is dehydrochlorinated by reaction with an alkali so that a polyfunctional glycidylamine type epoxy compound is manufactured.

Abstract: A method of producing an optically active 2-methylpiperazine includes: adding a solvent to a solution of the optically active 2-methylpiperazine to carry out solvent replacement, and then being crystallized to obtain crystals of the optically active 2-methylpiperazine. The method allows the optically active 2-methylpiperazine to be purified during the crystallization process, and thus it is possible to obtain an optically active 2-methylpiperazine having a high quality.

Abstract: A heat and moisture exchanger includes: a heat and moisture exchanger material formed by coiling a strip-shaped porous body, the porous body having a plurality of slits formed therein that are arranged along the lengthwise direction, into a spirally-wound shape with the slits facing radially outwardly; and a housing that accommodates the heat and moisture exchanger material. Such a structure for an HME makes it possible to reduce pressure loss and improve moisture retention capabilities by means of a relatively simple structure, thereby allowing the inexpensive provision of an HME that lowers the burden on a patient.

Abstract: A method produces a 2?-trifluoromethyl-substituted aromatic ketone and includes reacting a 2-halogen-substituted benzotrifluoride compound with magnesium metal to convert the compound to a Grignard reagent; and reacting the Grignard reagent with an acid anhydride; and then hydrolyzing the resultant to produce a 2?-trifluoromethyl-substituted aromatic ketone. The method of producing a 2?-trifluoromethyl-substituted aromatic ketone enables 2?-trifluoromethyl-substituted aromatic ketone to be produced without using expensive raw materials by generating a Grignard reagent as an intermediate and reacting this Grignard reagent with an acid anhydride in an efficient productivity.

Abstract: A method of producing a thiol group-containing polymer includes reacting bis(2-chloroethyl) formal with sodium hydrosulfide, wherein the thiol group-containing polymer is represented by general formula: HS—(R—Sr)n—R—SH where R is an organic group including a —C2H4—O—CH2—O—C2H4— structure, n is an integer of from 1 to 200, r is an integer of from 1 to 5, and the average value of r is 1.1 or more and lower than 1.8, and wherein the thiol group-containing polymer is a liquid polymer.

Abstract: A thiol group-containing polymer is represented by HS—(R—Sr)n—R—SH, wherein R is an organic group including a —O—CH2—O— bond and/or a branched alkylene group, n is an integer of from 1 to 200, r is an integer of from 1 to 5, and the average value of r is 1.1 or more and 1.8 or less. A curable composition using the thiol group-containing polymer can be used in sealants, adhesives, paints and the like, which require properties such as a low specific gravity, a low viscosity and a low glass transition temperature.

Abstract: The curable composition is a curable composition including a liquid polysulfide polymer containing 8% by weight or more of thiol groups in one molecule, an epoxy resin, and an amine, in which the liquid polysulfide polymer is HS—(R—Sx)n—R—SH wherein R is a two valent or three valent organic group containing a —O—CH2—O— bond, the average of n is less than 10, x is an integer of 1 to 5, and the average of x is 1 to 2.5.

Abstract: A method produces optically active trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, in which a crystal of optically active trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane is obtained by crystallization from a solution of optically active trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. Optically active trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane with high purity is obtained in a favorable yield from a solution of optically active trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. The optically active trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane with high purity is useful as a raw material for a large number of medicines.

Abstract: A halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer is represented by: X—(R—Sr)n—R—X wherein R is an ether bond-containing alkyl group having 3 to 26 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, n is an integer of 1 to 200, and r has an average of 1 to 5.

Abstract: A halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer is represented by: X—(R—Sr)n—R—X wherein R is an ether bond-containing alkyl group having 3 to 26 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, n is an integer of 1 to 200, and r has an average of 1 to 5.

Abstract: A method produces a biphenyl derivative, with an industrially high yield and excellent productivity, by use of a raw material which is low in cost and toxicity. The method for producing the biphenyl derivative represented by Formula (1) is characterized in that a chlorine atom in a benzene derivative represented by Formula (2) reacts with magnesium metal to convert the benzene derivative into a Grignard reagent, and then the Grignard reagent is subjected to a coupling reaction in the presence of a catalyst and a dichloropropane: (wherein A represents at least one selected from alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxymethyl groups, a vinyl group, phenyl groups and chlorine, and n represents an integer of 1 to 4).