Abstract: A process for production of l-alkylthiomethanediphosphonic acid compound or 1-arylthiomethanediphosphonic acid compound characterized by removing a thiolate byproduct as an insoluble salt, in the condensation represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R'.sub.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl or aryl group, R.sub.1 represents a pharmaceutically allowable cation, hydrogen atom, or linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The present invention significantly improves the yield compared with conventional methods, and simplifies the purification process at the same time, thus is extremely useful in an economical and industrial points of view.

Abstract: Thermoplastic resin compositions consisting of 1 to 40 wt % a polyether ester amide (A) and 99 to 60 wt % of at least one thermoplastic resin (B) selected from styrene based resins, further containing (C) 0.1-10% of a modified vinyl polymer containing carboxyl groups, are permanently antistatic, excellent in mechanical properties represented by impact resistance, heat resistance moldability and also in the appearance and gloss of the moldings, and suitable for housings of optical or magnetic recording media.

Abstract: A metal-film laminate including a metal plate and a biaxially oriented polyester-group film laminated on the metal plate. The orientation degree of the film is controlled such that, when the thickness of the film is represented by T and the mean orientation degree of the film in the area from the metal-plate side surface to a position of T/2 in the thickness direction of the film is represented by X, the orientation degree of the film in the area from the metal-plate side surface to the position of T/2 is in the range of X.+-.0.5X and an orientation degree of the film at the non-metal-plate side surface is not less than 2X. When the metal-film laminate is processed by drawing etc., an excellent drawing property and an excellent impact resistance of an obtained metal-film laminated product can be achieved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a resin black matrix for liquid crystal display device wherein the black matrix for liquid crystal display device contains dispersed light shading agents, wherein the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) in the XYZ color system of the transmitted and/or reflected light from source C or source F10 relative to the chromaticity coordinates (x.sub.o, y.sub.o) of said light source is in the relation of (x-x.sub.o).sup.2 +(y-y.sub.o).sup.2 .ltoreq.0.01, and also relates to a resin black matrix for liquid crystal display device wherein the black matrix for liquid crystal display device contains dispersed light shading agents and is provided with a backlighting source, wherein the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) in the XYZ color system of the light that is transmitted through the resin black matrix from said backlighting source relative to the chromaticity coordinates (x.sub.o, y.sub.o) of said light source is in the relation of (x-x.sub.o).sup.2 +(y-y.sub.o).sup.2 .ltoreq.0.01.

Abstract: The present invention is a water-less lithographic printing plate, in which a photosensitive layer and a silicone rubber layer are laminated in this order on a substrate, characterized in that the photosensitive layer contains the reaction product between a compound with at least one each of phenolic hydroxyl groups and non-phenolic hydroxyl groups and a quinonediazide compound, or contains both the reaction product between a compound with at least one of phenolic hydroxyl groups and a quinonediazide compound, and the reaction product between a compound with at least one of non-phenolic hydroxyl groups and a quinonediazide compound.The water-less lithographic raw plate of the present invention is excellent in image reproducibility and printing durability, and so can be favorably and economically advantageously used also in the commercial web offset printing and the newspaper web offset printing where high printing durability is required.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having each of a land and a groove and comprises at least a recording layer, dielectric layers and reflection layer. Recording and erasing of data can be carried out on both land and groove by a phase change between amorphous and crystalline states. The mirror portion may have reflectance characteristics selected from at least one of a reflectance of more than 15% and no more than 35%, when in a crystalline state, and 10% or less, when in an amorphous state. Alternatively, additionally, the depth of the groove may be such as form an optical path length equal to 1/7 to 1/5 of the wavelength of the reproducing light and the photo-absorbance of the recording layer in the amorphous phase and the photo-absorbance in the crystalline phase may satisfy the following formula,Aa-Ac.ltoreq.10where Aa is the photo-absorbance (%) of the recording layer in the amorphous phase and Ac is the photo-absorbance (%) of the recording layer in the crystalline phase.

Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyester film wherein the ratio (=I.sub.MD /I.sub.ND) of the peak intensity (I.sub.MD) in the longitudinal direction to the peak intensity (I.sub.ND) in the thickness direction determined at 1615 cm.sup.-1 by laser Raman scattering method is 6 or more; and a process for production of a biaxially oriented polyester film which comprises the steps of controlling the ratio (A/B) of the maximum thickness (A) of the edge portion of a cast film to the thickness (B) of the central portion in the transverse direction thereof in the range of 2 to 6, biaxially stretching the cast film, and controlling the peak intensity ratio of the biaxially oriented film determined by the laser Raman scattering method in the above-described range. The biaxially oriented polyester film thus produced has a specific orientation in the longitudinal direction, and therefore has great strength in the longitudinal direction and small irregularity in properties such as thickness or birefringence.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition composed of an epoxy resin (A), a hardener (B), and an inorganic filler (C), characterized in that the content of the inorganic filler (C) is 70-97 wt % and the inorganic filler (C) contains 0.1-50 wt % of alumina. When used to seal semiconductor devices, it exhibits good moldability and imparts to the sealed semiconductors good flame retardance, solder heat resistance, and reliability at high temperatures.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide optically readable mark recorded media, which can be permanently used to some extent with high durability against the mechanical forces applied by repeated washing, and can be read by optical readers accurately with few errors as essentially required for identification marks.

Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation for percutaneous absorption comprising as an effective component a prostaglandin I.sub.2 derivative and a fatty acid or a derivative thereof, or a mixture of two or more of these, which has high percutaneous permeability of the PGI.sub.2 derivative. Particularly, the present invention provides a preparation for percutaneous absorption comprising 5,6,7-trinor-4,8-inter-m-phenylene PGI.sub.2 derivative and a C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 fatty acid, a salt thereof or an ester thereof, or a mixture of two or more of these, which has high percutaneous permeability of the PGI.sub.2 derivative. This preparation for percutaneous absorption suggests a possibility to last pharmacological effects and to reduce side effects. Thus, the preparation is expected to be used for therapy of various diseases, aiming at topical and systemic actions.

Abstract: A developer for quinonediazide/novlak positive electron beam resists including alkali metal ions, weak acid ions and a water soluble organic compound subject to the following conditions: 0.05.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.5, 0.07.ltoreq.bn.ltoreq.1.5 and a<bn or a>bn, wherein a is the concentration of the alkali metal in mol/kg, b is the concentration of the weak acid in mol/kg and n is the valence of the weak acid ions, and the concentration of the water soluble organic compound is 0.5 to 10 wt %, based on the total weight of the developer.

Abstract: A composite particulate material for resin reinforcement which comprises an inorganic particulate material (A) and an elastic polymer (B) having a glass transition temperature of -10.degree. C. or below and also having functional groups capable of forming chemical bonds with resins to be reinforced, said components (A) and (B) accounting for 50-99 wt % and 50-1 wt %, respectively, of their total amount. A process for producing said composite particulate material. A reinforced resin composition incorporated with said composite particulate material. The resin composition yields molded articles which are improved in mutually contradicting properties (that is, impact strength vs. stiffness and elongation at break vs. heat resistance) and which have mechanical properties with less anisotropy. It offers good characteristic properties which are hardly attained by conventional engineering plastic materials.

Abstract: A novel compound which is a .delta.-opioid antagonist having high selectivity and activity, that exhibits immunosuppressive action, antiallergic action, anti-inflammatory action and brain cell-protecting action is disclosed. The compound according to the present invention is an indole derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The present invention also provides an immunosuppressive agent, antiallergic agent, anti-inflammatory agent and brain cell-protecting agent comprising the derivative or the salt as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation, particularly a topical preparation, for the therapy of wounds or hemorrhoids, which contains, as an active ingredient, at least one of prostaglandin I.sub.2, prostaglandin E.sub.1 and derivatives of these, particularly beraprost, a derivative of prostaglandin I.sub.2, or a salt thereof, and a method of the therapy of wounds or hemorrhoids, which comprises administering the above active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to indole derivatives represented by the following compound 1 and the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. ##STR1## The compounds of the present invention were found to exhibit strong antitussive and analgesic actions as a result of pharmacological evaluation, and can be used in the pharmaceutical field as effective antitussives and analgesics.

Abstract: A process for preparing highly oriented undrawn core-sheath type conjugated polyester fibers including the step of spinning a polyester as the sheath polymer and a polymer having a larger gradient of elongational viscosity with the temperature than that of the sheath polymer as a core polymer at a spinning speed of about 4000 to 12000 m/min.

Abstract: A polyester film for thermal lamination, comprising:a polyester A of 140.degree. to 245.degree. C. in melting point mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate and/or ethylene isophthalate, a thermoplastic elastomer mixed at a ratio by weight of 81:19 to 98:2 with the elastomer comprising particles having a particle size ratio of 2 to 100 is excellent not only in formability but also in act resistance and taste property, and hence ideal for application on to the inner faces of packages, containers, etc.

Abstract: An improved process for producing xylene from feedstock containing C.sub.9 alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons with the aid of a catalyst capable of disproportionation, rearrangement, and dealkylation, wherein said improvement comprises performing the reaction in the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon having one or more ethyl groups in an amount of 5 to 50 wt %.

Abstract: A process for producing a molded product having excellent heat resistance, which including forming a composition including a crystalline polyamide by mixing together (a) 50-90% by weight of a hexamethylene adipamide component, (b) 5-40% by weight of a hexamethylene terephthalamide component, (c) 5-30% by weight of a hexamethylene isophthalamide component, components (a), (b) and (c) being based on the weight of the crystalline polyamide, and (d) 1-150 parts by weight of an elastomer, based upon 100 parts by weight of the crystalline polyamide; forming a melt polymer from the composition and applying shear to the melt polymer, the melting point (Tm) and crystallization temperature (Tc) of the crystalline polyamide being Tm.gtoreq.225.degree. C. and Tc.ltoreq.230.degree. C., respectively, and the melt viscosity of the crystalline polyamide varying greatly depending on the shear rate applied to the melt polymer and satisfying formulae (I) and (II):2,000,000.gtoreq..mu.a10.gtoreq.2,000 (I).mu.a10/.mu.a1000.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus of this invention includes a stacking section for cut sheet; a stacking section for fanfold paper; a feed section for supplying printing paper which is cut sheet or fanfold paper from one of the stacking sections via one of different supplying paths; an exposure unit for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosesitive drum; a developing unit for developing the latent image into a toner image; a belt conveyer for conveying the printing paper received from the feed section along common feeding path, a transferring unit for transferring the toner image on the photosensitive drum onto the printing paper; a fixing unit for fixing the transferred toner image on the printing paper; an ejecting section for receiving the printed printing paper from the belt conveyer; and a cutting device for cutting apart the printed fanfold paper at the perforation line thereof.