Abstract: An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires a plurality of frames representing ultrasound images starting with an initial frame in time series. The processing circuitry compares a current frame and a previous frame to the current frame for determining the similarity therebetween, and generates a reference frame based on weighting processing on the initial frame and the previous frame using results of the comparison. The processing circuitry implements tracking processing between the reference frame and the current frame.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray diagnostic apparatus comprises a first imaging system, a second imaging system, a first support member, a second support member, control circuitry, and a reconstruction circuitry. The first projection data corresponds to a first imaging angle range. The second projection data corresponds to a second imaging angle range. A deficiency angle as an angle at which no imaging is performed is provided between the first imaging angle range and the second imaging angle range to make an imaging angle range in the projection data group have discontinuity.

Abstract: A medical image diagnostic device according to an embodiment includes a first collector, a second collector, and an image generator. The first collector collects data from a first region of a subject through a first detector. The second collector collects data from a second region of the subject that is different from the first region through a second detector. The image generator generates a first diagnostic image from the data collected by the first collector and generates a second diagnostic image from the data collected by the second collector.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to perform control to display a matrix representing inter-regional connectivity between a plurality of regions in a brain. The processing circuitry is configured to perform, based on an attention degree set to each of the regions, control to selectively display part of a plurality of regions arranged along a first axis of the matrix.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray diagnostic apparatus generating an X-ray image in a region of interest, includes a radiography device and processing circuitry. The radiography device takes a first X-ray image before injection of a contrast medium, and takes a second X-ray image and a third X-ray image after injection of the contrast medium. The processing circuitry generates an output image having pixel values that are ratios of pixel values between a difference between the second X-ray image and the first X-ray image and a difference between the third X-ray image and the first X-ray image.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, X-ray detector, data acquisition circuit, and correction circuit. The X-ray tube generates X-rays. The X-ray detector detects the X-rays. The data acquisition circuit acquires data corresponding to an output from the X-ray detector. The correction circuit executes correction processing for third data acquired by the data acquisition circuit in actual scanning, based on first data acquired by the data acquisition circuit in a state of non-irradiation with X-rays before the actual scanning and second data acquired by the data acquisition circuit in the state of non-irradiation with X-rays after the actual scanning.

Abstract: An X-ray computed-tomography (CT) apparatus of an embodiment includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, and processing circuitry. The X-ray tube is configured to generate an X-ray. The X-ray detector includes a plurality of X-ray detection elements configured to output a signal based on the X-ray entered therein. The processing circuitry is configured to derive a constraint condition by using at least one piece of projection data out of a plurality of pieces of projection data corresponding energy bins of which differ at least partially, calculate an effective length that is a total length for which the X-ray has passed through a region in which a material to be decomposed is present, and generate image data showing information about the material by using the projection data and the effective length.

Abstract: An obtaining unit obtains, with respect to a plurality of groups of time-course fluoroscopic images that are obtained by acquiring a subject, in at least two directions, each of which intersect, first transition information that indicates transition of a signal intensity of a contrast media in a proximal region to which the contrast media flows earlier than a region of interest. A three dimensional reconstruction unit reconstructs three-dimensional image data in the region of interest such that a value that is obtained by projecting a voxel value approximates a value of a corresponding pixel in each of the groups of time-course fluoroscopic images, the voxel value being represented by second transition information that is obtained by deforming the first transition information with a factor that is related to the contrast media. A display displays the fluoroscopic image with a blood vessel image based on the three-dimensional image data.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes a controller and an image reconstruction unit. The controller executes a pulse sequence having spare time during the time after transient of a gradient magnetic field for dephasing, applied in a readout direction after a radio frequency (RF) pulse for excitation is applied, until the first RF pulse for refocusing is applied in the case where imaging based on a fast spin echo method is performed. The image reconstruction unit reconstructs an image from magnetic resonance data collected by executing the pulse sequence.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment include a transmitter/receiver, a signal processor, and an image generator. The transmitter/receiver causes an ultrasonic probe to transmit on each scanning line at least three ultrasonic pulses, the three ultrasonic pulses being: a first ultrasonic pulse including at least one frequency component and being transmitted with a first phase; a second ultrasonic pulse including the frequency component and being transmitted with a second phase different from the first phase by 180 degrees; and a third ultrasonic pulse including the frequency component and being transmitted with a third phase different from the first phase and the second phase by 90 degrees and generates a plurality of reception signals corresponding to the respective ultrasonic pulses. The signal processor combines the plurality of the reception signals and generates a composite signal. The image generator generates ultrasonic image data.

Abstract: A positron emission tomography (PET)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus according to an embodiment includes a gantry having a static magnetic field magnet, a gradient coil, and a radio frequency coil, a PET detector, and a moving mechanism. The static magnetic field magnet generates a static magnetic field in a bore having an approximately cylindrical shape. The gradient coil is disposed on an inner circumference side of the static magnetic field magnet and applies a gradient magnetic field to an object disposed in the bore. The radio frequency coil is disposed on an inner circumference side of the gradient coil and applies a radio frequency magnetic field to the object. The PET detector detects gamma rays emitted from a positron-emitting radionuclide injected into the object. The moving mechanism causes the PET detector in the gantry along the axial direction of the bore.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a static magnetic field magnet and a gradient coil. The static magnetic field magnet generates a static magnetic field. The gradient coil is provided on an inside of the static magnetic field magnet and includes an X coil, a Y coil and a Z coil. The X coil generates a gradient magnetic field along a horizontal axis of a substantially circular cylinder, the horizontal axis being perpendicular to a long axis. The Y coil generates a gradient magnetic field along a vertical axis of the substantially circular cylinder. The Z coil generates a gradient magnetic field along the long axis of the substantially circular cylinder. In the gradient coil, coils are laminated in such a manner that the X coil is positioned more distant from a magnetic field center than the Y coil is.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire correction information on a luminance value of a contrast image, based on concentration of a contrast material and thickness of the contrast material in a projection direction in a device that is inserted into a blood vessel, in the contrast image. The processing circuitry is configured to correct the contrast image using the correction information.

Abstract: A medical image diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a first image taking unit, a second image taking unit, a position specifying unit, and a moving controlling unit. The first image taking unit performs an image taking process by implementing PET while using a first PET detector and a second PET detector. The position specifying unit specifies positions of the first PET detector and the second PET detector, on the basis of a medical image taken by the second image taking unit. The moving controlling unit controls moving of the first PET detector and the second PET detector in accordance with the specified positions. The first image taking unit and the second image taking unit each perform the image taking process after the first PET detector and the second PET detector have been moved.

Abstract: A medical image data processing apparatus comprises a registration unit configured to perform a non-rigid registration of a first set of medical image data and a second set of medical image data thereby to determine a deformation field, and a region identification unit configured to identify at least one region for which the deformation field is approximately homogeneous, and, for at least part of at least one identified region, to obtain a substantially homogeneous approximation of the deformation field.

Abstract: An MRI apparatus includes an imaging data acquiring unit and a blood flow information generating unit. The imaging data acquiring unit acquires imaging data from an imaging region including myocardium, without using a contrast medium, by applying a spatial selective excitation pulse to a region including at least a part of an ascending aorta for distinguishably displaying inflowing blood flowing into the imaging region. The blood flow information generating unit generates blood flow image data based on the imaging data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of an X-ray imaging system, a column, including a first sub column, a second sub column, a third sub column, a first connector, and a second connector, supports an X-ray tube. The first connector connects the second sub column to the first sub column and includes a first rotation axis parallel to a short axis of a tabletop. The second connector connects the third sub column to the second sub column and includes a second rotation axis perpendicular to the first rotation axis and a central axis of the second sub column. The third sub column supports the X-ray tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to generate two X-ray projection images, using different focal-spot sizes in the X-ray source. The large and small focal-spot images have different image qualities (e.g., different signal-to-noise rations (SNR) and different resolution). The two images are combined, in either the spatial or frequency domains, to generate a combined image, exhibiting the best attributes of the constitutive small and large focal-spot images. In the spatial domain, change regions and uniform regions are determined based on spatial variations within the images, and the superposition generating the combined image weights the small focal-spot image more in the change regions and the large focal-spot image more in the uniform regions. In the frequency domain, the combined image superimposes low-frequency components of the large focal-spot image with high-frequency components of the small focal-spot image.

Abstract: An X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment includes a first imaging system, a second imaging system, and processing circuitry. The first imaging system holds a first X-ray tube and a first X-ray detector in a rotatable manner. The second imaging system holds a second X-ray tube and a second X-ray detector in a rotatable manner, and rotating centers, which are capable to set independently, between the first imaging system and the second imaging system. The processing circuitry makes a rotating center of the first imaging system and the rotating center of the second imaging system substantially equivalent to each other when a rotation imaging program using the first imaging system and the second imaging system is selected.

Abstract: A computed tomography (CT) method and apparatus including a radiation source configured to produce radiation directed to an object space, and a plurality of detector elements configured to detect the radiation produced from the radiation source through the object space and generate projection data. A rotation mount is configured to rotate the radiation source around the object space. Processing circuitry is configured to cause the rotation mount to rotate the radiation source, and to receive the projection data. The projection data includes a plurality of projection data sets. The processing circuitry calculates a set of weights based on the projection data sets, calculates a set of pre-weights based on the weights, and minimizes a penalized weighted least-squares cost function to produce a reconstructed image. The cost function is a sum of a weighted least-squares term, weighted using the weights, and a penalty term weighted using the pre-weights.