Abstract: There is provided a fault detecting apparatus for detecting a fault in an electric circuit including connecting circuits and an aggregating circuit. The fault detecting apparatus includes a fault detector that detects a fault when at least one of connecting circuit current detectors detects that a current flows and an aggregating current detector detects that a current does not flow.

Abstract: A power converter includes 2n charge storage elements connected in series in this order, n being a natural number of 2 or more, a first switch element and a first diode connected in series in this order between terminals of a first charge storage element, a second diode and a second switch element connected in series in this order between terminals of a 2nth charge storage element, a third diode and a fourth diode connected in series in this order between terminals of each of the second charge storage element to a 2n-1th charge storage element, 2n leads each connected to a node between the first switch element and the first diode, a node between the third diode and the fourth diode, and a node between the second diode and the second switch element, and 2n-1 switch circuits for selecting one of outputs output to the 2n leads.

Abstract: In a surface potential distribution measuring device for an electric field reduction system of a rotating electrical machine, a Pockels crystal is used between a laser and the surface (test location) of the electric field reduction system. Thus, the light Light intensity of a laser beam reflected on a mirror provided between the Pockels crystal and the test location corresponds to an output voltage that is the voltage difference between the first end surface and the second end surface of the Pockels crystal. Even when an inverter voltage is generated, by using a light detector having a frequency band capable of following the high frequency components of the inverter pulse voltage, the light intensity is detected by the light detector. Therefore, from the light intensity (output voltage), the surface potential distribution measuring device can measure the surface potential of the electric field reduction system in which an inverter pulse voltage is generated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power converter including a plurality of three-level inverters each capable of outputting three different levels of voltages, and a switch circuit for selecting an output from one of the plurality of three-level inverters. Each three-level inverter includes four switch elements connected in series, two switch elements connected in series between two nodes, and two capacitors, with the two nodes being connected to each other.

Abstract: A power converter includes a group of serial three-level inverters including 2n (n=2) three-level inverters connected in series, two switch circuits for selecting an output from either one of two of the three-level inverters in the group of serial three-level inverters, and a switch circuit for selecting an output from either one of the switch circuits. Each three-level inverter includes two switch elements connected in series, two capacitors connected in series, and a switch element for connecting the first node to the second node, the switch elements being connected in parallel to the capacitors.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a film formation device that is able to prevent a size increase in a configuration around a mist jet nozzle while maintaining uniform spouting of a mist to a substrate on which a film is to be formed. The present invention includes a mist generator (2) that generates a mist of a raw material of a film to be formed, and a mist jet nozzle (1) that jets the mist generated by the mist generator to a substrate on which a film is to be formed. The mist jet nozzle includes: a main body (1A) having a hollow portion (1H); a mist supply port (5a) that supplies the mist; a spout (8) that jets the mist to the outside; a carrier gas supply port (6a) that supplies a carrier gas; and a shower plate (7) having a plurality of holes (7a) formed therein. By the arrangement of the shower plate, the hollow portion is divided into a first space (1S) connected to the carrier gas supply port and a second space (1T) connected to the spout.

Abstract: A synchronous-machine starting device includes an electric power conversion unit for converting supplied electric power into AC power for supply to the armature of the synchronous machine, a rotor position detection unit for detecting a position of the rotor of the synchronous machine based on an AC voltage in the armature of the synchronous machine detected by an AC voltage detection unit, an electric power conversion control unit for controlling the electric power conversion unit based on the position of the rotor detected by the rotor position detection unit, and an abnormality detection unit detecting a rotation abnormality of the synchronous machine based on the AC voltage detected by the AC voltage detection unit after supply of the field current to the rotor of the synchronous machine is started.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic bonding tool capable of bonding a lead wire, without any trouble, even to a surface of a thin-film base having a plate thickness of 2 mm or less such as a glass substrate. In the present invention, a surface portion of a chip portion (1c) of an ultrasonic bonding tool (1) used in an ultrasonic bonding apparatus has a plurality of planar portions (10) formed so as to be separated from one another, and a plurality of concavities (11) formed between the plurality of planar portions. Each of the plurality of planar portions (10) has a flatness of 2 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a method for forming a metal oxide film which can further improve the production efficiency while maintaining low resistance of a metal oxide film formed thereby. In the method for forming a metal oxide film of the present invention, a solution (4) containing a metallic element and ammonia (4a) is formed into a mist. Meanwhile, a substrate (2) is heated. Then, the solution (4) formed into a mist is supplied onto a first main surface of the substrate (2) being heated.

Abstract: In a synchronous machine starting device, an AC voltage detection unit detects AC voltage supplied to an armature of a synchronous machine through an electric power line from a power conversion unit. The AC voltage detection unit has a first output end and a second output end isolated from the electric power line, transforms AC voltage supplied through the electric power line at a first ratio to output the transformed voltage from the first output end, and transforms AC voltage supplied through the electric power line at a second ratio and then limits the transformed voltage to a prescribed positive voltage value or lower and a prescribed negative voltage value or higher for output from the second output end. Then, a detected voltage selection unit selects one of the voltage received from the first output end and the voltage received from the second output end, and outputs the selected one to a rotor position detection unit.

Abstract: A synchronous-machine starting device includes an induction voltage operating unit (61) calculating an induction voltage induced to an armature of a synchronous machine based on an estimated phase representing a position of a rotor, an estimated rotational speed of a rotor, an AC voltage signal, and an AC current signal, and outputting an induction voltage signal representing the calculated induction voltage, a selection unit (SEL) selecting and outputting one of the induction voltage signal received from the induction voltage operating unit (61) and the AC voltage signal received from the AC voltage detection unit, and a feedback operating unit (34) calculating an error of the estimated phase based on the induction voltage signal or the AC voltage signal received from the selection unit (SEL), calculating the estimated phase and estimated rotational speed based on the calculated phase error, outputting a speed signal representing the calculated estimated rotational speed to the induction voltage operating un

Abstract: A certain embodiment includes a predictive temperature calculator (101a) for dividing a steel sheet (14) to be heated and rolled in a hot rolling mill (20) into elements shaped annular for each space cutting width from an outer periphery to a center in a section thereof, and changing a time increment width in accordance with boundary conditions, for use of a difference method to calculate a predictive temperature for each of the divided elements, and a controller (101b) for operating on bases of predictive temperatures calculated by the predictive temperature calculator (101a), to determine control amounts for the hot rolling mill (20) to perform heating and rolling the steel sheet (14).

Abstract: A method of forming a metal oxide film, which can lower a temperature of a heat treatment of a substrate and also can form a metal oxide film having a low resistance value without limiting the kind of the metal oxide film to be formed. The method of forming a metal oxide film includes (A) converting a solution containing a metal into mist, (B) heating a substrate, and (C) supplying the solution converted into mist, and ozone to a first main surface of the substrate under heating.

Abstract: A heat recovery system for a hot rolling line where a metallic material is heated and rolled, the system includes a thermoelectric converter converting heat generated by processing of the metallic material at the hot rolling line to electricity, and an electricity storage storing the electricity converted by the thermoelectric converter.

Abstract: An ozonized gas having a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure and having a predetermined concentration is supplied to adsorption/desorption columns (4) at a low temperature state of 0° C. or less and a high pressure and packed with silica gel (6) serving as an adsorbent. The adsorption/desorption columns (4) have been constituted so that at least three of a plurality of adsorption/desorption columns (4), i.e., adsorption/desorption columns (4-1, 4-2, and 4-3), are disposed in a serial cycle arrangement to constitute a main adsorption/desorption column group (99), and that an adsorption/desorption column (4-4) is disposed in parallel with the main adsorption/desorption column group (99) to constitute an auxiliary adsorption/desorption column (999). In a period in which none of the three columns of the main adsorption/desorption column group (99) is performing desorption processing, the auxiliary adsorption/desorption column (999) performs desorption processing.

Abstract: Provided is an ozone concentrator including an ozone generator (3), adsorption/desorption columns (4) in which silica gel (6) cooled with a certain-temperature refrigerant (25) for concentrating ozone generated by the ozone generator (3) is packed, a refrigerating machine (23) for cooling the refrigerant (25), a vacuum pump (20) for enhancing a concentration of the ozone in one of the adsorption/desorption columns (4) by discharging mainly oxygen from the silica gel (6) adsorbing the ozone, a plurality of valves (8) to (13) for air pressure operations, for switching passages of gas that is allowed to flow in or flow out with respect to the adsorption/desorption columns (4), and ozone concentration meters (28, 29) for measuring the concentration of the ozone enhanced by the vacuum pump (20), in which a discharge line of the vacuum pump (20) is connected to another one of the adsorption/desorption columns (4), whereby the ozone is allowed to pass through another one of the adsorption/desorption columns again.