Abstract: A separator of an embodiment is a separator of an electrochemical cell stack obtained by stacking a cell including a polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode electrode, and a cathode electrode, and the separator. The separator includes a substrate formed of a metal material, and a corrosion-resistant film formed on a surface on the anode electrode side of the substrate and a surface on the cathode electrode side of the substrate, and formed of crystals of a corrosion-resistant material. An arithmetic average roughness Ra and a maximum height roughness Rz at the surface of the substrate are smaller than a particle size of the crystals.

Abstract: An electrode according to an embodiment including a support and a catalyst layer provided on the support and alternately stacked with sheet layers and gap layers. The catalyst layer is for electrolysis. The catalyst layer comprises a first metal which is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ir, Ru, Pt, Pd, Hf, V, Au, Ta, W, Nb, Zr, Mo, and Cr, and a second metal which is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Fe, Cu, Al, and Zn. The catalyst layer comprises a first region and a second region. The first metal in the first region is more oxidized than the first metal in the second region. A ratio of the second metal in the first region is greater than the ratio of the second metal in the second region.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wall detection device includes an acquirer and processing circuitry. The acquirer acquires a point cloud, which includes a series of coordinates of a plurality of points corresponding to a first wall and a second wall that oppose each other. The processing circuitry detects a first detected wall and a second detected wall based on a model and the acquired point cloud, the model representing a first plane which corresponds to the first detected wall and indicates a surface of the first wall and a second plane which corresponds to the second detected wall and indicates a surface of the second wall, and the model representing the first plane and the second plane being parallel to each other.

Abstract: A plane filter includes a dielectric substrate, a filter part provided on the dielectric substrate, and an input/output line connected to the filter part on the dielectric substrate. The filter part and the input/output line are provided on a front surface of the dielectric substrate. The dielectric substrate includes first and second regions. The filter part is provided in the first region, and the input/output line is provided in the second region. The first region having a first thickness in a first direction toward the front surface from a back surface at a side opposite to the front surface. The second region having a second thickness in the first direction, the second thickness being less than the first thickness. The back surface includes a step corresponding to a difference between the first thickness and the second thickness.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a program and a system capable of effectively changing a height at which an article is stored are provided. According to the embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a first interface, a second interface, and a processor. The first interface acquires a retrieval order for picking articles from cases. The second interface is connected to a takeout device configured to swap the cases stored at different heights. The processor selects two of the cases stored at different heights based on the retrieval order and causes the takeout device to swap the selected two cases through the second interface.

Abstract: A power conversion device is disclosed in which a grid following amplitude command value and a grid following phase command value are output in response to receiving a switching signal instructing switching from grid following control to grid forming control. The grid following amplitude command value indicates a target value of an amplitude computed by the grid following control. The grid following phase command value indicates a target value of a phase computed by the grid following control. When the grid following control is switched to the grid forming control, an initial value of the target value of the amplitude in the grid forming control to be the grid following amplitude command value is set, and an initial value of the target value of the phase in the grid forming control to be the grid following phase command value is set.

Abstract: An electric power conversion device according to an embodiment includes: a converter circuit that converts direct current power to alternating current power; a circuit breaker one end of which is connectable to an external system and another end of which is connected to the converter circuit via a filter circuit; and an injector that, before injecting the circuit breaker during activation, sets the converter circuit to an operating state, determines whether a voltage at the one end and a voltage at the other end meet a synchronization condition, and injects the circuit breaker when the synchronization condition is met.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes a conversion circuit, a grid forming control circuit, a grid following control circuit, a modulation circuit, a switching circuit, a phase synchronization processing circuit, an initial value computing circuit, and a synchronization adjusting circuit. When a switching signal instructing switching from grid forming control to grid following control is received, the phase synchronization processing circuit computes a synchronous phase by phase synchronization processing for which an amplitude of a grid voltage is used as input. The initial value computing circuit computes an initial amplitude command value based on the amplitude of the grid voltage and the synchronous phase. The synchronization adjusting circuit sets the initial amplitude command value to be an initial value of a command value of an amplitude of an output voltage in the grid following control after switching from the grid forming control.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a coating apparatus includes a first pipe, a first pump, a first nozzle, a second nozzle, and a holder. The first pipe includes a first inflow port, a first outflow port, and a second outflow port. The first pump is configured to supply liquid toward the first inflow port. The first nozzle includes a first nozzle inflow port and a first nozzle discharge port. The first nozzle inflow port is connected to the first outflow port. The first nozzle discharge port is configured to discharge the liquid passing through the first pipe. The second nozzle includes a second nozzle inflow port and a second discharge port. The second nozzle inflow port is connected to the second outflow port. The second nozzle discharge port is configured to discharge the liquid passing through the first pipe. The holder holds the first nozzle and the second nozzle. The holder is configured to form a first state and a second state.

Abstract: A startup method and startup program for microgrid that enable to stably start up the microgrid without producing frequency fluctuation is provided. An embodiment of the present disclosure is a startup method for microgrid configured by a plurality of inverter power supplies independently sharing a load and divided into a master that starts up first and a slave that starts up secondly and later, the startup method comprising: a master initial startup step of initially starting up the master in a CVCF mode; a slave initial startup step of initially starting up the slave in a grid interconnection mode; and a control mode changing step of the master and the slave changing control modes thereof when output fluctuation of the master and the slave becomes a predetermined threshold or less or when the master and the slave or other inverter power supplies become a predetermined operation state while output voltage of said master and said slave becomes a predetermined threshold or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a fuel cell system supplies high-pressure oxygen to a fuel cell by a compressor unit in which a compressor and a turbine are interlocked. An oxygen-containing gas flowing out from an oxygen-containing gas flow path flows into a cooling water tank and then is discharged. Cooling water is supplied from the cooling water tank to a cooling water flow path in the fuel cell.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a cause analyzing apparatus includes a processing circuit. The processing circuit acquires a reference data group and target data. The processing circuit calculates an outlier score of an explanatory variable of the target data. The processing circuit calculates a relationship weight representing strength of a relationship between an objective variable and the explanatory variable of the reference data group. The processing circuit calculates a property weight representing a degree of match between values of the objective variable and the explanatory variable of the target data. The processing circuit calculates a cause score of the explanatory variable based on the outlier score, the relationship weight, and the property weight.

Abstract: A battery includes: an outer container; an electrode assembly; a lid member; a current collection tab; an electrode terminal; a lead; an insulation guard; and a pair of protrusions. The outer container includes a bottom wall and a peripheral wall, and the peripheral wall includes a pair of side walls opposed to each other across the internal cavity in a longitudinal direction. The current collection tab protrudes from the electrode assembly in a lateral direction in the internal cavity, and the insulation guard electrically insulates the lead and the current collection tab from an inner surface of the outer container in the internal cavity. Each of the pair of protrusions protrudes from the insulation guard and abuts on a boundary portion between corresponding one of the pair of side walls and the bottom wall.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a stator includes a stator core with slots, and multi-phase segment coils each including coil segments each including a first linear part and a second linear part arranged in different slots and a bridge part, the coil segment formed of a rectangular conductor. An innermost coil segment in the slot is structured with divided segments adhered together. Each divided segment includes a first linear part and a second linear part, and a bridge part, and is formed of a rectangular conductor cross-sectional area of which is smaller than the rectangular conductor of other coil segments. The bridge parts of the divided segments are arranged to cross each other in the radial direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a solar cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoelectric conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. In a case where a photoluminescence spectrum of the photoelectric conversion layer is measured at a temperature of 100 K or lower, a first maximum value (A) which is a maximum value of emission intensity in a wavelength range of more than 650 nm and 1000 nm or less is 100 times or less of a second maximum value (B) which is a maximum value of emission intensity in a wavelength range of 600 nm or more and 650 nm or less (A?100B).

Abstract: A storage battery device including a housing, battery packs, and a heat detection member having a linear structure. The battery packs are accommodated in the housing. The battery packs are electrically connectable to each other. The heat detection member has a heat detection function and continuously extends while making thermal contact with a member located near bottom surfaces of the battery packs.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a control apparatus for a carbon dioxide capturing apparatus includes a model creator configured to create a model for predicting a deterioration state of an absorbing solvent in the carbon dioxide capturing apparatus through learning, based on data regarding the carbon dioxide capturing apparatus, and a deterioration time determiner configured to determine a deterioration time of the absorbing solvent, using the model created by the model creator. The control apparatus further includes a computer configured to compute a replacement amount by which an entirety or a part of the absorbing solvent is to be replaced with a new absorbing solvent, based on the deterioration time determined by the deterioration time determiner. The control apparatus further includes a controller configured to control the carbon dioxide capturing apparatus, based on the replacement amount computed by the computer.

Abstract: A power conversion device is disclosed in which a first command to change amplitude and phase of AC-power by grid forming control (GFM) is generated. A second command to change amplitude and phase of the AC-power by grid following control (GFL) is generated. A modulation circuit changes amplitude and phase of the AC-power in response to the first or second command. The first command is corrected before input to the modulation circuit is switched from the second command to the first command such that a difference between target amplitude of the first command and amplitude of a given grid voltage becomes a threshold or smaller, a difference between target frequency of the first command and frequency of the grid voltage becomes a threshold or smaller, and a difference between target phase of the first command and phase of the grid voltage becomes a threshold or smaller.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication system includes a first communication control apparatus connected between a network connection apparatus and a first client apparatus, a second communication control apparatus connected between the network connection apparatus and a second client apparatus, and a communication control management apparatus that is connected to the network connection apparatus and manages communication by the first communication control apparatus and second communication control apparatus.