Abstract: In a method for recovering zinc and lead from a dust containing ferric oxide, zinc oxide and lead oxide discharged from a metal refining metallurgical furnace, the dust is charged into the entry of a rotary kiln together with a granular carbonaceous reducing agent. The atmosphere of the interior of the kiln comprises a reducing atmosphere zone accounting for a major portion of the interior including the entry section of the kiln and an oxidizing atmosphere zone accounting for a minor portion of the interior including at least a part of the exit section of the kiln. The temperature of the interior of the kiln is increased by the combustion of a fuel from at least one burner installed at the exit section of the kiln directed toward the interior of the kiln. The dust is reduced in the reducing atmosphere zone to vaporized zinc and lead, and also to reduce the ferric oxide into ferrous oxide.

Abstract: A method for preheating steel scrap by an exhaust gas from a steelmaking electric furnace, which comprises: directing, when manufacturing steel from steel scrap in an electric furnace, an exhaust gas produced in said electric furnace to an exhaust gas combustion chamber provided in the middle of a discharge duct of said exhaust gas to cause combustion of carbon monoxide contained in said exhaust gas to form a combustion exhaust gas; and selectively directing part of said combustion exhaust gas into at least one scrap preheating chamber provided in the middle of a branch duct branching off from said discharge duct to preheat steel scrap charged in said scrap preheating chamber to a prescribed temperature; said method being characterized by: feeding back all of said combustion exhaust gas after preheating said steel scrap charged in said scrap preheating chamber to said exhaust gas combustion chamber to cause combustion of an incomplete-combustion gas which is produced by the incomplete combustion of combustibl

Abstract: An apparatus for preheating steel scrap comprises: a preheating vessel, having an open top and a bottom lid capable of being opened and closed, for receiving and preheating steel scrap, said preheating vessel being adapted to receive steel scrap to be preheated from said open top and to discharge the steel scrap preheated in said preheating vessel by opening said bottom lid; a hood downwardly flaring for covering said open top of said preheating vessel, said hood being movable from said open top of said preheating vessel and adapted to introduce high-temperature waste gases discharged from a steel-refining metallurgical furnace into said preheating vessel; a pit for housing said preheating vessel, said pit being provided with a duct for discharging to the outside said waste gases discharged into said pit from the bottom of said preheating vessel after preheating said steel scrap received in said preheating vessel; and, a canopy for sealing the gap between said pit and said preheating vessel housed in said pit

Abstract: A graphite refractory article having a dense structure with a low porosity, which has a chemical composition consisting essentially of:100 wt. parts of natural flake graphite, as the carbonaceous raw material, comprising at least 70 wt. % flake graphite having a particle size within the range of from 0.1 to 3 mm and up to 30 wt. % flake graphite having a particle size of under 0.1 mm; from 4 to 10 wt. parts of powdery phenol resin as the binder; and, incidental impurities;said graphite refractory article being obtained by press-forming a dry mixture having said chemical composition under a forming pressure of from 700 to 2,000 kg/cm.sup.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically stacking steel shapes, preferably, steel angles, comprises an endless conveyor running obliquely towards the traveling direction, a member provided above the conveyor at a proper distance to form a passage, this member serving to prevent steel shapes from overlapping, a stand-by stop lever for keeping steel shapes stopped at an intermediate part of the conveyor, assorting stop levers disposed so as to project from a part of the passage upstream from the stand-by stop lever, a take-out stop member for stopping the steel shapes being conveyed upon retraction of the stand-by stop lever, a stacking lifter located downstream of the conveyor with a certain distance therebetween, a stacking lever for transferring the steel shapes stopped on the conveyor by the take-out stop member to the stacking lifter, a magnet lever for stacking up-side-down the steel shapes on the lifter as the occasion demands, and a guide plate for stacking positively and in order the steel shapes from the lever

Abstract: A cold charge of steel scrap is melt cut and melted in an arc furnace provided with special oxygen-fuel burners by which rapid melting is promoted, the interior of the furnace being maintained under negative pressure by a fume evacuation and filtration means thereby to draw in secondary air from the outside atmosphere and, moreover, to increase the burner combustion efficiency. The arc furnace is provided with water cooling devices including a water-cooled ring, carbonaceous bricks, high-alumina ramming masses, and burner tiles in parts of the furnace wall and roof, particularly at wall parts where the burners are mounted, the wall above the slag line, and a roof part where an exhaust gas outlet is formed.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically stacking steel shapes, preferably, steel angles, comprises an endless conveyor running obliquely towards the traveling direction, a member provided above the conveyor at a proper distance to form a passage, this member serving to prevent steel shapes from overlapping, a stand-by stop lever for keeping steel shapes stopped at an intermediate part of the conveyor, assorting stop levers disposed so as to project from a part of the passage upstream from the stand-by stop lever, a take-out stop member for stopping the steel shapes being conveyed upon retraction of the stand-by stop lever, a stacking lifter located downstream of the conveyor with a certain distance therebetween, a stacking lever for transferring the steel shapes stopped on the conveyor by the take-out stop member to the stacking lifter, a magnet lever for stacking up-side-down the steel shapes on the lifter as the occasion demands, and a guide plate for stacking positively and in order the steel shapes from the lever

Abstract: A cold charge of steel scrap is melt cut and melted in an arc furnace provided with special oxygen-fuel burners by which rapid melting is promoted, the interior of the furnace being maintained under negative pressure by a fume evacuation and filtration means thereby to draw in secondary air from the outside atmosphere and, moreover, to increase the burner combustion efficiency. The arc furnace is provided with water cooling devices including a water-cooled ring, carbonaceous bricks, high-alumina ramming masses, and burner tiles in parts of the furnace wall and roof, particularly at wall parts where the burners are mounted, the wall above the slag line, and a roof part where an exhaust gas outlet is formed.

Abstract: A furnace for producing steel from steel scrap and the like is constructed in a manner such that the interior surface of the furnace wall upward from a level spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the surface of a slag layer formed on the molten steel is lined with carbonaceous bricks, and water-cooling means are provided in this part of the furnace wall.