Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a bimodal polyethylene product in a single loop reactor, comprising polymerizing ethylene monomer and optionally one or more olefin co-monomers in the presence of a single heterogeneous polymerization catalyst consisting of a metallocene-alumoxane catalyst immobilized on a porous support wherein said metallocene comprises only one transition metal. Said polymerization catalyst consists of two physically different fractions of support particles onto which said metallocene-alumoxane catalyst is immobilized.
Abstract: A grid of pipes for conducting steam at a pressure greater than a vessels' operating pressure and delivering the steam throughout the grid forms the internals for a tailings solvent recovery unit. The delivery of steam throughout the grid aids in maintaining a relatively low partial pressure throughout the vessel to act as a driver for mass transfer. Conducting the steam at the higher pressure through the pipes in the grid permits a surface of the pipes to be heated to a temperature higher than possible in a conventional vessel, increasing the heat transfer to the feed stream which flows through the grid.
Abstract: A system and method for managing fluid mature fine tailings (MFT) containment volume in a tailings pond to a minimum, fixed steady-state volume by balancing the accumulation of the MFT in the pond with consumption of the MFT from the pond by one or both of spiking the MFT into coarse sand tailings forming a coarse sand beach with trapped fines which is segregating for forming a trafficable deposit or centrifuging MFT from the tailings pond and depositing the resulting centrifuge cake on the coarse sand beach. During the life of the oil sand operation, when the volume of MFT approaches the fixed volume of the tailings pond, MFT is consumed from the pond using both sand-spiking and centrifugation as required. Production of MFT in the pond is also reduced by diverting an underflow from a secondary flotation cell in an extraction plant from the tailings pond to a thickener where the fines-rich thickened tailings from the thickener are beached for subsequent dewatering and reclamation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 4, 2011
Publication date:
October 4, 2012
Applicant:
TOTAL E&P CANADA LTD.
Inventors:
David BALDREY, Francis DEPARIS, Alexandre PACTAT, Pedro RIBEIRO, Bill SHAW, Alexander William HYNDMAN
Abstract: The invention relates to a separator of fluid medium components, said separator including, along one axis, a movable assembly that is rotatable around the axis. Said separator moreover includes an output device. The movable assembly includes a cylindrical separation chamber having an inner wall. The output device includes a second outlet and a first outlet that is farther than the second outlet from the axis. The output device includes a third outlet that is farther than the first outlet from the axis and is intended for extracting a third fluid component comprising solid particles. Said third outlet includes an edge that is near an inner wall of the separation chamber.
Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising: a crystalline semiconductor substrate (1) having a front face (1a) and a rear face (1b); a front passivation layer (3) placed on the front face (1a) of the substrate (1); a rear passivation layer (2) placed on the rear face (1b) of the substrate (1); a first metallization zone (10) placed on the rear passivation layer (2) and designed for collecting electrons; a second metallization zone designed for collecting holes, comprising: a surface portion (11) placed on the rear passivation layer (2); and an internal portion (12) passing through the rear passivation layer (2) and forming, in the substrate (1), a region in which the concentration of electron acceptors is greater than the rest of the substrate (1). The invention also relates to a module of photovoltaic cells using this device and to a process for manufacturing this device.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 10, 2010
Publication date:
October 4, 2012
Applicants:
TOTAL SA, ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for optimizing the sequential feeding of at least two ethylene polymerization catalysts to an ethylene polymerization reactor, comprising: transferring to a mixing vessel a first ethylene polymerization catalyst and a first diluent, decreasing the concentration of said first ethylene polymerization catalyst in said mixing vessel, transferring to said mixing vessel a second ethylene polymerization catalyst and a second diluent, progressively replacing said first ethylene polymerization catalyst by said second ethylene polymerization catalyst and said first diluent by said second diluent, increasing the concentration of said second ethylene polymerization catalyst in said mixing vessel, sequentially transferring said first ethylene polymerization catalyst and said second ethylene polymerization catalyst from said mixing vessel to an ethylene polymerization reactor.
Abstract: A method is described for capturing USB data traffic for a monitored device by a USB analyzer using a single USB host controller. It comprises the steps of: generating and storing an address and communication speed associated with the USB analyzer; reading a USB packet; discarding selected read packets based on the stored analyzer address and communication speed; and transmitting the remaining packets to an analysis computer.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring the level of an ethylene polymerization catalyst slurry in a mud pot (2), whereby said catalyst slurry is prepared by introducing a solid catalyst and a liquid diluent in said mud pot (2), and whereby through sedimentation an interface (35) is formed between said diluent and the obtained catalyst slurry, characterized in that said interface (35) is monitored with Time Domain Reflectometry.
Abstract: An emulsifiable concentrate for emulsified phytosanitary composition, including more than 90% by weight of at least one mixture of hydrocarbons having a distillation cut greater than 250° C., less than 20% by weight of n-paraffins and less than 1% aromatics, and from 1 to 4% by weight of a mixture of at least two surfactants TA1 and TA2, such that TA2 is more hydrophobic than TA1, the HLB of the mixture of which varies from 6 to 10.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 7, 2010
Publication date:
September 27, 2012
Applicant:
Total Raffinage Marketing
Inventors:
Mélanie Bousque, Maurice Bourrel, Christian Laemmer, Jean-Philippe Gingras
Abstract: The present invention concerns a propylene polymer comprising at least two propylene polymer fractions of different melt flow index and a minor amount of at least one comonomer, said propylene polymer being further characterized by specific ranges for melt flow index, xylene solubles content and recovery compliance. Said propylene polymer is particularly suited for thermoforming. The present invention further concerns a process for producing said propylene polymer as well as its use in thermoforming.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 30, 2010
Publication date:
September 27, 2012
Applicant:
TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUY
Inventors:
Thomas Forgue, Jérôme Gromada, Alain Standaert, Rita De Luca
Abstract: Apparatus and methods for dynamically producing and managing events are disclosed. In various embodiments, an event sequence generator is used to generate a production schedule or script that includes content elements and event milestones. Methods of generating a production schedule and a promotion schedule are also disclosed. The production schedule and reports based on the event can be produced and accessed remotely.
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a process for treating a gas mixture containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide, including the following steps: deacidificating the gas mixture by bringing the gas mixture into contact with a first lean absorbent solution stream, delivering a deacidified gas mixture, and a first rich absorbent solution stream; regenerating the first rich absorbent solution stream, delivering the first lean absorbent solution stream and a sour gas stream; distillating the sour gas stream, delivering a first carbon-dioxide-rich stream and a hydrogen-sulphide-rich stream; purifying the first carbon-dioxide-rich stream by bringing the first carbon-dioxide-rich stream into contact with a second lean absorbent solution stream, delivering a second carbon-dioxide-rich stream and a second rich absorbent solution stream, the molar concentration of carbon dioxide in the second carbon-dioxide-rich stream being greater than the molar concentration of carbon dioxide in the first carbon-dioxide-rich stream.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 25, 2010
Publication date:
September 27, 2012
Applicant:
TOTAL S.A.
Inventors:
Claire Weiss, Renaud Cadours, Kamal Bouzalmata
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a particulate bimodal polyethylene product having a median particle diameter of less than 300 ?m in a serially connected double loop reactor, wherein said polymerization catalyst applied in the polymerization process comprises a particulate metallocene-alumoxane catalyst immobilized on a porous silica support, wherein said polymerization catalyst has a median particle diameter of less than 50 ?m; and whereby the ratio of the median particle diameter of the obtained bimodal polyethylene product to the median particle diameter of the applied polymerization catalyst is less than 30.
Abstract: The present invention discloses a catalyst system based on a metallocene catalyst component and a new single site catalyst component for the production in a single reactor of improved polyolefins having a bimodal molecular weight distribution.
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a bitumen/polymer composition comprising at least one bitumen and at least one graft polymer, the grafts enabling the bitumen/polymer compositions to be thermoreversibly cross-linked. The disclosure also relates to the use of said bitumen/polymer compositions in fields of application relating to roads, especially in the production of asphalt binders, and in industrial fields of application. The disclosure further relates to the method for producing said thermoreversibly cross-linked bitumen/polymer compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 17, 2008
Date of Patent:
September 25, 2012
Assignees:
Total Raffinage Marketing, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Inventors:
Pierre Chaverot, Charlotte Godivier, Ludwik Leibler, Ilias Iliopoulos, Amanda Kathryn Leach
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the carboxylation conversion of a metal surface under oxidizing conditions in relation to the metal, consisting in bringing the metal into contact with a hydro-organic or aqueous bath containing a mixture of organic acids. The invention is characterized in that; the organic acids comprise saturated linear carboxylic acids having between 10 and 18 carbon atoms; the mixture comprises a binary or ternary mixture of such acids; the respective proportions of said acids are such that (i) for a binary mixture x±5%?y±5%, wherein x and y represent the respective proportions, in molar percentages, of the two acids in a mixture with the composition of the eutectic and (ii) for a ternary mixture x±3%?y±3%?z±3%, wherein x, y and z represent the respective proportions, in molar percentages, of the three acids in a mixture with the composition of the eutectic; and the concentration of the mixture in the bath is greater than or equal to 20 g/l.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 2009
Date of Patent:
September 25, 2012
Assignees:
ArcelorMittal France, Total France
Inventors:
Herve Derule, Lydia Rachiele, Sophie Jacques, Nicole Genet, Jean Steinmetz, Emmanuel Rocca
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a concentrated binder having a very high polymer content comprising a soft aromatic petroleum base, optionally a bituminous base and at least one polymer characterized in that the polymer content in the concentrated binder is greater than or equal to 20% by weight, preferably greater than or equal to 25% by weight, and the use thereof in the preparation of a dilute bitumen/polymer binder for the fields of road applications, in particular in the manufacture of road binders, and in the fields of industrial applications.
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cell for measuring the amount of insoluble particles in a fluid that comprises a duct that passes through the cell, a filter for the particles contained in the fluid, the filter being positioned in the duct, an emitter capable of emitting an electromagnetic beam directed towards the insoluble particles concentrated on the filter, and a receiver capable of receiving the electromagnetic beam emitted by the emitter and reflected by the insoluble particles concentrated on the filter. The disclosure also relates to a device comprising this cell, to a method for measuring the amount of insoluble particles in a fluid and to applications thereof, in particular to the study of the oxidation stability of petroleum distillates, to the antioxidant capacity of additives of petroleum products and to the determination of the asphaltene content of petroleum products.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 25, 2008
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2012
Assignee:
Total Raffinage Marketing
Inventors:
Cécile Chambon, André Diot, Frédéric Jose, Leire Oro-Urrea
Abstract: Borohydride metallocene complex of lanthanide, preparation process, catalytic system incorporating it, copolymerization of olefins employing catalytic system and ethylene/butadiene copolymer, the butadiene units comprise 1,2-cyclohexane or 1,2- and 1,4-cyclohexane links. The complex corresponds to of formulae A and/or B: where, in A two ligands Cp1 and Cp2, each of a fluorenyl group, are connected to the lanthanide Ln, where, in B, a ligand molecule, composed of two fluorenyl groups Cp1 and Cp2 are connected via bridge P of formula MR1R2, is an element from group IVa, R1 and R2, which are identical or different, represent an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, connected to lanthanide Ln, L is alkali metal, N is molecule of a complexing solvent, x is integral or non-integral number ?0 and p is integer ?1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2012
Assignees:
Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Total Petrochemicals France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecole Superieure de Chimie-Physique-Electronique de Lyon
Inventors:
Julien Thuilliez, Christophe Boisson, Roger Spitz
Abstract: The invention concerns a semi-continuous method for preparing an emulsion of droplets of a phase A in a phase B, including the following steps: (i) mixing an amount of phase A and an amount of phase B using a multi-shaft mixing system comprising at least one scraping agitator, so as to obtain a dispersion of phase A in phase B with a volume concentration of phase A higher than 74%; (ii) diluting the dispersion obtained in step (i) by adding an additional amount of phase B, and mixing using said multi-shaft mixing system, so as to obtain an emulsion of droplets of a phase A in a phase B.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 2006
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2012
Assignee:
Total Raffinage Marketing
Inventors:
Jean-Philippe Gingras, Philippe A. Tanguy, Louis Fradette, Eric Jorda