Abstract: A permanent form (13) serving to form concrete structures and comprising sidewalls (11) comprises: an interior form (14) that forms the inner face of a side wall; an exterior form (16) that forms the outer face of the sidewall; and a plurality of vertical reinforcements (17) that are disposed between the interior form and the exterior form and that hold the exterior form alone or together with the interior form.

Abstract: A storage tank according to the present invention has a concrete bottom plate laid on a bottom part of a hole dug in the ground, a storage assembly provided on the bottom plate and accommodated in the hole, a concrete quadrangular tubular side wall provided around the storage assembly on the bottom plate, and a side-wall formation member configured to form the side wall into a square frame shape. The storage assembly has a plurality of square tabular partition plates, tubular spacers connected to the partition plates, and an outermost layer part provided on the outermost side of the storage assembly. The side-wall formation member has quadrangular tubular multi-step inner molds formed of a plurality of first plate members, a plurality of vertical reinforcing bars inserted into the multi-step partition plates, and a quadrangular tubular single-step outer mold which holds a plurality of second plate members by a plurality of separators.

Abstract: A storage tank according to the present invention has a concrete bottom plate laid on a bottom part of a hole dug in the ground, a storage assembly provided on the bottom plate and accommodated in the hole, a concrete quadrangular tubular side wall provided around the storage assembly on the bottom plate, and a side-wall formation member configured to form the side wall into a square frame shape. The storage assembly has a plurality of square tabular partition plates, tubular spacers connected to the partition plates, and an outermost layer part provided on the outermost side of the storage assembly. The side-wall formation member has quadrangular tubular multi-step inner molds formed of a plurality of first plate members, a plurality of vertical reinforcing bars inserted into the multi-step partition plates, and a quadrangular tubular single-step outer mold which holds a plurality of second plate members by a plurality of separators.

Abstract: The interior of a storage tank is filled with a storage composite and one cylindrical rib is positioned on each of the lower surface and the upper surface of partitions to project therefrom. Funnel-shaped end spacers have a large-diameter tube portion for engaging with and connecting to the cylindrical ribs on the upper and lower surfaces of the partitions, and a small-diameter tube portion having a smaller diameter than the large-diameter tube portion. Both ends of cylindrical connecting spacers engages with the small-diameter tube portion of a pair of end spacers, and the length of one side of a partition is S, the diameter of the section in which the cylindrical rib engages the large-diameter tube is set within the range of 0.40 S to 0.95 S. Multiple levels of horizontal connected units are provided, and end spacers and connecting spacers are interposed between the horizontal connected units of multiple levels.

Abstract: Collected rainwater is led to a rainwater containing section by an inflow path. A water-permeable tube body extends vertically in the middle of a vertical pipe located immediately before a position at which the rainwater flows into the rainwater containing section. A bag-like filter having an open upper end and a closed lower end is contained in the tube body or covers an outer side of the tube body, and the bag-like filter captures dust in the rainwater while allowing the rainwater to pass through the bag-like filter. A mounting and dismounting means is provided to the vertical tube in order to dismount the tube body and the filter from the vertical pipe and to mount the tube body and the filter to the vertical pipe.

Abstract: The interior of a storage tank is filled with a storage composite and one cylindrical rib is positioned on each of the lower surface and the upper surface of partitions to project therefrom. Funnel-shaped end spacers have a large-diameter tube portion for engaging with and connecting to the cylindrical ribs on the upper and lower surfaces of the partitions, and a small-diameter tube portion having a smaller diameter than the large-diameter tube portion. Both ends of cylindrical connecting spacers engages with the small-diameter tube portion of a pair of end spacers, and the length of one side of a partition is S, the diameter of the section in which the cylindrical rib engages the large-diameter tube is set within the range of 0.40S to 0.95S. Multiple levels of horizontal connected units are provided, and end spacers and connecting spacers are interposed between the horizontal connected units of multiple levels.

Abstract: Collected rainwater is led to a rainwater containing section by an inflow path. A water-permeable tube body extends vertically in the middle of a vertical pipe located immediately before a position at which the rainwater flows into the rainwater containing section. A bag-like filter having an open upper end and a closed lower end is contained in the tube body or covers an outer side of the tube body, and the bag-like filter captures dust in the rainwater while allowing the rainwater to pass through the bag-like filter. A mounting and dismounting means is provided to the vertical tube in order to dismount the tube body and the filter from the vertical pipe and to mount the tube body and the filter to the vertical pipe.

Abstract: An underground water storage tank which rarely causes water leakage, and which largely increases an amount of water to be stored therein having an internal water storage sub-tank 11 provided by coating an assembly of water-bearing materials 12 obtained by combining multiple water-bearing materials 12 with one another with a first water-impermeable sheet 14; soil pressure absorption plates 26 provided outside the internal water storage sub-tank 11; and a second water-impermeable sheet 27 for coating the soil pressure absorption plates 26. The water-bearing materials are rigid pipes 12 made of resin and the assembly of the water-bearing materials is formed by mutually and parallel coupling the multiple rigid pipes 12 by pipe coupling means 13 in a state that the multiple rigid pipes 12 are vertically set and arranged at predetermined intervals therebetween in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A filtration device, which can be installed at a relatively low place below the full water level of a storage tank, is obtained.

Abstract: To facilitate cleaning and to facilitate management thereof, a dust-removal managing pit is provided with an upper pit having a bottom and to which an inflow pipe is connected and a cylindrical lower vertical pit having its upper part connected to the upper pit for supplying water flowing down from an upper-end opening portion to a water storage tank. The upper end of the lower vertical pit is provided penetrating a bottom wall of the upper pit, while a peripheral wall of the upper pit is provided so as to surround the upper end of the lower vertical pit, and a peripheral groove for precipitating solid substances contained in water is formed between the periphery of the upper end of the lower vertical pit and the peripheral wall. A mesh plate constituted capable of filtering water leading to the peripheral groove is provided on the upper pit. One end of a drain pipe with the other end connected to a sewer pipe is connected to the peripheral wall, and an adjusting valve is provided in the drain pipe.

Abstract: A base has at its upper end a crane engagement portion with which a hook of a crane is engaged. Pivotally engaged with a first shaft affixed to the base below the crane engagement portion, is a substantial center of a lever holder. Swingably mounted on a second shaft affixed to the base below the first shaft is a proximal end of a link lever, and this link lever has a distal end releasably engaged with a distal end of the lever holder. One end of a sling including the other end to be hung on the hook of the crane so as to be engageable with a heavy load, is releasably hung on the link lever. Further, a release lowers a proximal end of the lever holder to thereby release the distal end of the link lever from the distal end of the lever holder.

Abstract: A filtration device, which can be installed at a relatively low place below the full water level of a storage tank, is obtained.

Abstract: A wide area water collection type underground water tank compresses: a water tank (11) constituted to be capable of reserving water therein, the water tank (11) being buried underground and having draining structure (14) capable of drawing out the water within the water tank (11) from the aboveground position; an intake pipe (21) having one end communicated with the interior of the water tank (11) from the side portion or upper portion of the water tank (11), and the other end opened into the underground around the water tank (11); a check valve (31) mounted to the intake pipe (21). A water impermeable sheet (19) is buried underground and upwardly and outwardly inclined from the side or bottom of the water tank.

Abstract: Three storage vessels 11-13 are stacked at positioned lower than a rainwater gutter 14. The rainwater gutter and the first storage vessel 11 are connected by a first supply passage 21, the second supply passage 22 connected to a lower face of the first storage vessel at one end thereof is provided with a supply valve 33 at the other end thereof. The third supply passage 23 provided with a nonreturn valve 43 is connected with a lower face of second and third storage vessels 12, 13 at one end thereof, and connected to a second supply passage at the other end thereof respectively. When the rainwaters stored in the first and second storage vessels go up in the water level up to over a predetermined water level, an overflow passage 41 leads the rainwater exceeding over the predetermined water level to the second and third storage vessels respectively.

Abstract: An upper end of an outer pipe 16 is connected to a gutter, and a lower end of the outer pipe is connected to a water collecting box communicating with a sewer pipe. An inner pipe 18 which is arranged apart from an inner circumferential surface of a vertical portion 16d of the outer pipe at an outer circumferential edge of an upper portion thereof is connected to a storage-percolating box at a lower end thereof. A ring-like flow-separating piece 24 is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the vertical portion of the outer pipe above an outer end of the inner pipe by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: After a heavy load hoisted up by a hoisting member is downed on the predetermined place, the hoisting member can be automatically dismounted from the heavy load by using the dismounting device. The hoisting member consists of a upper hoisting member and a lower hoisting member. The upper hoisting member is arranged between a base of the dismounting device and a hook of a crane. The lower hoisting member has a foundation and secured to the base, a mid portion engaged with a hoisting member engagement portion of the heavy load, and a front end fitted or inserted onto a mast erected on the base. In operation, a slider up-and-down slidably mounted on the mast is pushed up by a resilient body, in its no load condition, to a level where its top end reaches at least a top end of the mast. The slider is adapted to conquer resilient force of the resilient body while the slider hoists the base.