Abstract: An optical fiber made of quartz or glass and having a core and a cladding includes a microporous silica solution applied to an outer peripheral surface thereof, which is synthesized from a mixture of silicon alcoxide, active alcohol for facilitating hydrolytic action, alcohol, and water, by means of the sol-gel process, followed by baking to form a thin film of microporous silica made chiefly of silicon. Microporous of the thin film of microporous silica have function of cushioning to cushion and restrain that micro cracks much existing in the cladding undergo growth when the optical fiber is bent so that the optical fiber is likely to be broken. And the thin film of microporous silica which made chiefly of silicon has high heat-resistant properties similarly to the optical fiber itself. Accordingly, a heat-resistant optical fiber very excellent in heat-resistant properties is provided.

Abstract: While clamped by a clamping jig 100, polarization-maintaining fiber cables 11 and 12 are automatically oriented with an orientation adjusting unit 200 and then heated by a heater 105 for curing thermoset resins.

Abstract: To the outer peripheral surface of an optical fiber made of quartz or glass and having a core and a cladding is applied a microporous silica solution, which is synthesized from a mixture of silicon alcoxide, active alcohol for facilitating hydrolytic action, alcohol, and water, by means of the sol-gel process, followed by baking to form a thin film of microporous silica made chiefly of silicon. Microporous of the thin film of microporous silica have function of cushioning to cushion and restrain that micro cracks much existing in the cladding undergo growth when the optical fiber is bent so that the optical fiber is likely to be broken. And the thin film of microporous silica which made chiefly of silicon has high heat-resistant properties similarly to the optical fiber itself. Accordingly, a heat-resistant optical fiber very excellent in heat-resistant properties is provided.

Abstract: To the outer peripheral surface of an optical fiber made of quartz or glass and having a core and a cladding is applied a microporous silica solution, which is synthesized from a mixture of silicon alcoxide, active alcohol for facilitating hydrolytic action, alcohol, and water, by means of the sol-gel process, followed by baking to form a thin film of microporous silica made chiefly of silicon. Microporous of the thin film of microporous silica have function of cushioning to cushion and restrain that micro cracks much existing in the cladding undergo growth when the optical fiber is bent so that the optical fiber is likely to be broken. And the thin film of microporous silica which made chiefly of silicon has high heat-resistant properties similarly to the optical fiber itself. Accordingly, a heat-resistant optical fiber very excellent in heat-resistant properties is provided.

Abstract: A display device, wherein a mounting substrate (21) having a projected part (21b) projected from a part of a base part (21a) toward a display surface (11a) is installed on a frame (12) through a mounting fitting (30), a brightness sensor (22) is installed on the projected part (21b) of the mounting substrate (21), and the distance (z) thereof from the display surface (11a) is reduced to less than 1.75 mm.

Abstract: A monochromatic image of which the number of gradation levels (for example, 1024 levels) is greater than that (for example, 256) of a monochromatic image viably handled by an operating system (OS) (13) is converted into a color image which is then received by the OS (13). The color image to be handled by the OS (13) is embraced by the number of available colors (for example, 16,777,216) and can thus be released out directly. The color image released from the OS (13) is then converted into a monochromatic image of which the number of gradation levels (for example, 1021 or 1024) is greater than that (for example, 256) of a monochromatic image viably handled by the OS (13) before displayed. Accordingly, the monochromatic image can be displayed at multiple gradation levels which exceed the gradation limit of any conventional operating system without drastically modifying the hardware or software.

Abstract: While clamped by a clamping jig 100, polarization-maintaining fiber cables 11 and 12 are automatically oriented with an orientation adjusting unit 200 and then heated by a heater 105 for curing thermoset resins.

Abstract: A coating composition containing a zirconium compound and a silicon compound is applied on a conductor 1 and baked to develop a ceramic insulating coating 2. A bonding agent made by dissolving a polyamide resin or a polyimide resin into an organic agent is then applied on the ceramic insulating coating 2 and baked to develop a fusible coating 3. This produces a self-fusible ceramic insulation coated wire which can retain the favorable properties of coil at high temperatures. Also, it can be used as windings such as high-power loudspeaker voice coils.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display 200 comprises a 1024-to-1021 gray scale conversion calculator 1 for converting an image data A(1024) of 1024 gray levels (=10 bits) into an image data Y(1021) of 1021 gray levels, an adjusting four-level sample storage 22 and a random number generator circuit 3 for randomly selecting and releasing on the frame-by-frame basis a group of the adjusting four gray levels &Dgr;1p to &Dgr;4p, &Dgr;1q to &Dgr;4q, and &Dgr;1r to &Dgr;4r which is determined by the least two bits Y(1021—d2) of the image data Y(1021) of 1021 gray levels at each of segments (p,q,r) of one pixel, an adder 23 for summing the upper eight bits Y(102113 d8) of the image data Y(1021) of 1021 gray levels and one group of the adjusting four gray levels to have three sets of image data of 256 gray levels D1p to D4p, D1q to D4q, and D1r to D4r which are then released in a sequence, and a 256 gray scale three-segment monochrome liquid crystal display panel 24.

Abstract: While clamped by a clamping jig 100, polarization-maintaining fiber cables 11 and 12 are automatically oriented with an orientation adjusting unit 200 and then heated by a heater 105 for curing thermoset resins.

Abstract: A process of weaaving metal conductor wires to form a metal woven shielding conductor layer over the outer surface of an insulated cable. The insulated cable is accompanied with at least one solder or tin wire. When the at least one solder or tin wire is immersed in a molten metal plating solution, it melts down hence generating a spatial margin between the insulated cable and the metal woven shielding conductor layer. This prevents the insulated cable from biting with its outer surface into the metal woven shielding conductor layer when it is thermally expanded in the molten metal plating solution. As the metal woven shielding conductor layer is impregnated deeply with the molten metal, there are hardly any generated gaps and undulation on the surface of the metal plating layer. Accordingly the suppression of reflection and attenuation of a transmission signal will be improved.

Abstract: While clamped by a clamping jig 100, polarization-maintaining fiber cables 11 and 12 are automatically oriented with an orientation adjusting unit 200 and then heated by a heater 105 for curing thermoset resins.

Abstract: A method of attenuating an unwanted electric field radiation caused by electrostatic induction on an internal conductive coating of a cathode ray tube by a pulse voltage generated by a deflection circuit is provided. A reverse pulse voltage, which is reverse in polarity to the pulse voltage of the deflection circuit, is impressed on an external conductive coating of the cathode ray tube and electrostatic induction induces a pulse voltage on the internal conductive coating which is reverse in polarity to a pulse voltage of the deflection yoke induce on the internal conductive coating through an electrostatic capacitance existing between the internal conductive coating and the external conductive coating so that an unwanted electric field radiation from the front screen of a cathode ray tube is attenuated.

Abstract: A heater cable is wired in combination with a lead cable, the two cables form a pattern wherein the heater cable and the lead cable are spaced by a predetermined distance L, in the range of 0 to 10 mm, from each other and are supplied with opposite flow of current. The heater cable has a core thread, a heating element wire wound in a spiral on the outer surface of the core thread, a fusing layer provided over the heating element wire, a signal wire wound in a spiral on the outer surface of the fusing layer and a protective coating provided over the signal wire. The lead cable has a conductive wire covered at its outer surface with an insulating coating.

Abstract: A heater cable is wired in combination with a lead cable, the two cables are formed such a pattern that the heater cable and the lead cable are spaced by a predetermined distance L from each other and are capable to be supplied with opposite flows of current. The heater cable has a core thread, a heating element wire wound in a spiral on the outer surface of the core thread, a fusing layer provided over the heating element wire, a signal wire wound in a spiral on the outer surface of the fusing layer and a protective coating provided over the signal wire. The lead cable has a conductive wire covered at its outer surface with an insulating coating.

Abstract: A method of automatically adjusting a CRT color monitor screen and a CRT color monitor are provided in which the horizontal position and size in a horizontal frequency of 100 kHz or so are adjusted at an acceptable accuracy thus reducing the overall cost by steps of examining with a comparison circuit 6, a one-shot circuit 7, and a microcomputer 9 whether a location determining pulse overlaps with a synthetic signal or not while shifting the phase of the location determining pulse in relation to a horizontal synchronizing signal HD, detecting the location of picture signal part of a video signal relative to the horizontal synchronizing signal HD from the result of examination, and automatically adjusting the horizontal position and the horizontal size on the screen in accordance with the result of detection.

Abstract: A copper plated aluminum wire with improvement in adhesive properties is fabricated by a method which includes a displacement step of forming a thin layer of a metal by displacement on a surface of an aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor, an electroplating step of coating a surface of the thin layer continuously with copper layers by electroplating to have a copper coated aluminum conductor, and a thermal diffusion step of heat treating the copper coated aluminum conductor at a temperature of 120° C. to 600° C. under an inert gas atmosphere for thermal diffusion. A plated aluminum wire is provided having an anchor metal layer formed by displacement plating, a low thermally conductive metal layer formed by electroplating, and a high electrically conductive metal layer formed by electroplating in which all of the layers are sequentially deposited on an outer surface of an aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor.

Abstract: A twin-core ferrule structure is provided which is miniaturized in size, facilitated for accurate positioning the optical axes of two optical fibers, and improved both in degree of freedom of determining a shape and in high-volume productivity.

Abstract: To avoid change in the property of an optical fiber, an optical fiber cord 100 has a structure fabricated by exposing a portion of the optical fiber 1 located at one end of an optical fiber core 15 which comprises a cushion layer 2 provided over the outer side of the optical fiber 1 and a cladding 3 provided over the outer side of the cushion layer 2; protecting one end of the exposed portion of the optical fiber 1 adjacent to the end of the cushion layer 3 with a roll of low hardness resin 4; and bonding the exposed portion of the optical fiber 1 to the capillary 32 of a ferrule 30 by an adhesive 20 so that the one end of the optical fiber core 15 is fixed integral with the ferrule 30. The stress of thermal shrinkage of the adhesive 20 is attenuated by the action of the low hardness resin 4 thus hardly acting on the optical fiber 1. Accordingly, a change in the property of the optical fiber 1 such as mode shift can be avoided.

Abstract: One or more parts of an optical fiber is(are) exposed to a high temperature of gas flame for about 30 minutes so as to form one or more radially expanded core part(s) where a diameter of a core of the optical fiber is increased greater than its original size at a center and moderately decreased back to its original size as departing from the center. A part of the transmitting light leaks to the clad at the radially expanded core part. Leaked light hardly travels through the clad from the radially expanded core part to the output end of the optical fiber. This provides a function of an optical attenuator. Also, the attenuation is precisely adjusted to a desired level by controlling a size of the radially expanded core part. Furthermore, as an incident angle of the transmitting light from the core to the clad at the radially expanded core part becomes greater than conventional one, reflecting back the transmitting light to input side is prevented and the reflectance is minimized.