Abstract: In a pneumatic tire provided with a pattern on a surface of a sidewall, the pattern has a plurality of annular figures that are longer in a tire circumferential direction than in a tire radial direction. The plural annular figures have different sizes from one another, which are arranged so that a larger annular figure is placed on an outer side of a smaller annular figure without crossing each other, and so that intervals of the annular figures differ on one side and the other side in the tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire according to an embodiment including a pattern formed on a sidewall, a reference line extending in a tire circumferential direction and a plurality of reference points provided on the reference line are set on the sidewall, an annular projection centered at each of the reference points is provided, and a plurality of annular projections have the same shape and overlap one another to form the pattern.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire according to an embodiment, a spiral-shaped pattern is formed in a pattern forming area provided on a surface of a sidewall. The spiral-shaped pattern is formed by alternately providing ridges protruding from a reference surface in the pattern forming area and grooves recessed from the reference surface along a spiral while gradually changing the height and the depth with respect to the reference surface.

Abstract: A first forming apparatus includes a forming drum, a forming unit, a conveyance path, and a conveyance unit that conveys the forming drum along the conveyance path. A tire member is formed with tire components wound on the forming drum by the forming unit. The first forming apparatus also includes a measurement unit that performs, on a downstream side of the forming unit in the conveyance path, measurement on the tire components wound on the forming drum while the forming drum is moving through the measurement unit, in a tire radial direction over a width direction of the forming drum, and an inspection unit that performs inspection on winding states of the tire components based on a measurement result due to the measurement unit.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion 16, a sidewall portion 14, a buttress portion 18, and a hollow portion 50. A cross-sectional shape of a bottom surface of the hollow portion 50 is a curved shape in which a plurality of arcs having different radii of curvature are disposed in a tire radial direction and adjacent arcs are connected at a contact point C where the adjacent arcs have a common tangent line, or is a shape in which a plurality of arcs having different radii of curvature are connected by a straight line connecting contact points where the adjacent arcs have a common tangent line. An outside end 32a, in the tire radial direction, of a sidewall rubber 32 provided on the sidewall portion 14 is located on an outside Ro in the tire radial direction from the groove bottom 36B1 of the shoulder main groove 36B.

Abstract: A method for producing a rubber wet masterbatch, the method including: adding a rubber latex solution to a carbon black-containing slurry aqueous solution in which a carbon black is dispersed in water and mixing the solutions to produce a carbon black-containing rubber latex aqueous solution; coagulating the carbon black-containing rubber latex aqueous solution obtained to produce a carbon black-containing rubber coagulum; cleaning the carbon black-containing rubber coagulum obtained to produce a cleaned carbon black-containing rubber coagulum; and dehydrating and drying the cleaned carbon black-containing rubber coagulum obtained to produce a rubber wet masterbatch, wherein an amount of an acetone extract from the cleaned carbon black-containing rubber coagulum is 2% by mass or less after drying the coagulum at 23° C. for 24 hours and further at 90° C. for 2 hours. Vulcanized rubber having excellent low exothermicity and excellent abrasion resistance can be obtained by the method.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes: a bead core; a bead filler; a carcass ply; a side wall rubber that is arranged on the tire-outer-surface-side of the carcass ply and constitutes a tire outer surface; a chafer layer that is turned from the tire-inner-surface-side to the tire-outer-surface-side around the bead core and the bead filler and rolled up on an outer surface of the carcass ply; a pair of a tape rubber and a rear pad rubber that are located between the side wall rubber and the carcass ply and arranged so as to hold a rolled-up end of the chafer layer from both sides in a tire width direction; and a tread rubber, in which modulus values of the pair of the tape rubber and the rear pad rubber are higher than a modulus value of the side wall rubber, and the tread rubber contains silica.

Abstract: A masterbatch manufacturing method comprises an operation in which at least a filler slurry and a natural rubber latex are mixed to prepare a liquid mixture, and an operation in which a coagulant is added to the liquid mixture so as to cause pH to be not less than 5.0 but less than 8.0.

Abstract: A rubber member molding method for molding a rubber member having a belt shape by attaching rubber discharged from a die to a molding surface while relatively moving the die and the molding surface in a direction along the molding surface, the rubber member molding method includes setting, as an abutting position, a position where a first one of the die and the molding surface is moved in a direction of moving closer to a second one and abuts on the second one before start of molding, and setting, as a molding start position, a position where the first one is moved from the abutting position in a direction of moving away from the second one by a desired thickness of a rubber member at the start of molding.

Abstract: A tire has a rim protector has a first protruding edge which extends in the tire circumferential direction, a second protruding edge which extends in the tire circumferential direction, a plurality of recesses, and a plurality of ridges. The plurality of ridges respectively connect the first protruding edge and the second protruding edge. Each of the plurality of ridges includes a first ridge that extends from the first protruding edge so as to be directed in a first direction in the tire circumferential direction to reach the second protruding edge, and a second ridge that extends from the second protruding edge so as to be directed in the first direction to reach the first protruding edge. The first ridges and the second ridges are arranged in alternating fashion along the tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: In a container for a tire vulcanizer including a plurality of segments respectively holding sectors arranged in a cylindrical shape, which opens and closes by moving the segments in a radial direction of the cylindrical shape, a protruding member protruding from an opposed surface between the segments adjacent to each other is provided, and a protruding amount of the protruding member from the opposed surface can be adjusted.

Abstract: A color rubber composition for tires according to an embodiment contains a rubber component, a pigment other than black or white, a petroleum wax, and a white filler. The petroleum wax has a normal/iso ratio (mass ratio) of 70/30 to 90/10. The carbon number distribution for iso components in the whole petroleum wax is 1.0% or less for 25 or less carbon atoms, 4.0 to 8.0% for 26 to 32 carbon atoms, 5.0 to 15.0% for 33 to 44 carbon atoms, and 1.0% or more for 45 or more carbon atoms. The carbon number distribution for normal components in the whole petroleum wax is 5.0 to 18.0% for 25 or less carbon atoms, 40.0 to 48.0% for 26 to 32 carbon atoms, 15.0 to 27.5% for 33 to 44 carbon atoms, and 2.0% or more for 45 or more carbon atoms.

Abstract: A tire masterbatch comprises natural rubber and cellulose nanofiber, wherein at least a portion of the cellulose nanofiber is such that length is 10 ?m to 20 ?m, and a ratio (i.e., L/D) of the length to a diameter is 1000 to 2000. A tire masterbatch manufacturing method comprises an operation in which at least a cellulose nanofiber slurry and a natural rubber latex are mixed to prepare a liquid mixture, and an operation in which the liquid mixture is coagulated, wherein at least a portion of cellulose nanofiber within the cellulose nanofiber slurry is such that length is 10 ?m to 20 ?m, and a ratio (i.e., L/D) of the length to a diameter is 1000 to 2000.

Abstract: A rubber composition for a tire, which does not require the addition of a compound when synthesizing rubber component and the modification of a rubber component, and a winter tire using the rubber composition are provided. The rubber composition for a tire contains fine particles of rotaxane having a straight chain molecule, acyclic molecule clathrating the straight chain molecule and blocking groups arranged at both terminals of the straight chain molecule such that the cyclic molecule does not desorb from the straight chain molecule, covered with silica; a rubber component comprising styrene-butadiene rubber; and at least one of carbon black and silica, wherein the total content of the fine particles, the carbon black and the silica (excluding silica covering rotaxane) is 70 to 150 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a land portion provided in a tread portion and including a recess recessed inward in a tire radial direction. The recess includes three or more sides defining an opening that opens to a ground contact surface of the land portion and forming a polygon, and three or more side surface portions defined by the sides and line segments connecting respective vertexes of the sides and a bottom point provided on an inner side of the ground contact surface in the tire radial direction. The side surface portions are formed so as to approach the bottom point as the side surface portions extend inward in the tire radial direction from the ground contact surface.

Abstract: A method for producing a rubber wet masterbatch includes mixing a rubber latex solution and a coagulant with a carbon black-containing slurry aqueous solution in which a carbon black is dispersed in water, to produce a carbon black-containing rubber latex aqueous solution having a pH of 7 to 8.5; adding additional coagulant to the carbon black-containing rubber latex aqueous solution obtained to produce a carbon black-containing rubber coagulum; and dehydrating and drying the carbon black-containing rubber coagulum obtained to produce a rubber wet masterbatch, wherein a rubber component contained in the rubber latex solution is added at an addition rate of 10 g/min or more and 100 g/min or less and the part of the coagulant is added at an addition rate of 10 mmol/min or more and 100 mmol/min or less per 100 g of the carbon black contained in the carbon black-containing slurry aqueous solution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel catalyst for hydrogenation for hydrogenating at least one of dicarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride. The catalyst for hydrogenation according to a first embodiment is obtained by supporting at least one of palladium or platinum, and cobalt on a carrier, and subjecting the resulting carrier to a reduction treatment at 400 K or higher. The catalyst for hydrogenation according to a second embodiment is obtained by supporting at least one of palladium or platinum, and molybdenum on a carrier, and subjecting the resulting carrier to a reduction treatment at 500 K or higher.