Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for locating the position, depth, and run of a longitudinal metal object. Specifically, apparatus and method are provided for the tracing of a longitudinal subterranean metal object such as pipes or cables. The apparatus is capable of energizing a subterranean metal object and thereafter detecting the electromagnetic field produced by the metal object with a search loop. The magnitude of a current produced in the search loop is precisely measured whereby the location of the pipe or cable is precisely established. Circuitry is provided to provide high noise immunity to the detection of electromagnetic fields not originating with the metal object. Means are provided to maintain the system sensitivity without relying upon tedious mechanical adjustments.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for detecting the presence of metal objects which may be subterranean. The apparatus comprises an amplifier equipped with a feedback network for forcing the amplifier into oscillation. The amplifier is critically biased such that the minimum gain necessary to maintain oscillation at the frequency of resonance is achieved. The presence of metal near the search coil which forms the tuned circuit of the amplifier loads the output circuit of the amplifier to a degree which suppresses oscillation. An indicator is provided to indicate when the oscillation has decreased in amplitude, whereby a metal object may be located.