Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a pesticide residue detection method, comprising the steps: (a) irradiating a sample to be detected by an exciting light and collecting a Raman scattered light from the sample; (b) acquiring a Raman spectrum of the sample from the collected Raman scattered light; and (c) comparing the Raman spectrum with reference Raman spectra for known pesticides in a reference Raman library to determine composition and concentration of the pesticide residue in the sample. The method may achieve effective, convenient and accurate inspection of the pesticide residue in foods, in particular suitable for rapid detection.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for producing 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol from raw starch materials, including the following steps: 1) Candida krusei or Hansenula Arabitolgens Fang are inoculated into a fermentation medium with the saccharifying liquid of the raw starches as a carbon source; the yeast cells are cultured on an aerobic condition until glucose-consuming-rate is significantly reduced, and then fermented anaerobically to a glucose concentration from 5 to 10 g/L; the fermentation broth is collected and filtered to remove the yeast cells in the broth, and the resultant filtrate is glycerin fermentation broth; 2) Klebsiella, Clostridium butyricum, or Clostridium pasteurianum are inoculated into a fermentation medium in which the glycerin fermentation broth obtained from step 1) serves as a carbon source; the bacteria are fermented anaerobically for 30-32 hours, and then fermented aerobically when the production rate of 1,3-propanediol decreased obviously, and the fermentation was stopped when