Abstract: Air is jetted into the reed groove of a modified reed in a manner equivalent to that in which air is jetted in practical weaving operation, air-speed is measured at a plurality of measuring points in the reed groove on each of a plurality of planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the modified reed, a maximum air-speed among air-speeds at the measuring points in each plane is determined, and the positions of the measuring points respectively corresponding to the maximum air-speeds are provided in a visually recognizable state.

Abstract: A mispicked weft removing method keeps a mispicked weft continuous with a weft remaining in the main picking nozzle of the loom, and inserts the weft additionally in the shed so that the weft extends in a loop in the shed, and then places a yarn guide in the loop of the weft, and pulls the weft toward the picking side. Since the mispicked weft is pulled via the yarn guide toward the picking side of the loom, a pulling force applied to the weft to remove the mispicked weft from the shed is effectively available for separating the mispicked weft from the cloth fell.

Abstract: A warp mending operation control method includes the steps of: dividing a warp line in a loom into a plurality of sections each corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of warp mending devices; storing operation programs for controlling the respective warp mending devices corresponding to the plurality of sections and detecting the section where the warp line is broken; and driving the warp mending device which has been positioned in the section in which a broken warp line has been detected after reading the operation program corresponding to that section.

Abstract: A sizing machine capable of maintaining a sizing liquid at a desired temperature by controlling the supply of steam into a cavity box containing the sizing liquid is provided with a sizing liquid consumption measuring system capable of accurately measuring a sizing liquid consumption. The sizing liquid consumption measuring system measures a sizing liquid consumption automatically by measuring the quantity of water added to the sizing liquid contained in the cavity box by steam supplied into the cavity box, and the level of the sizing liquid in the cavity box.

Abstract: A method of controlling an operating speed of the loom for increasing the production rate by varying the present operating speed so as to be increased includes a step of estimating a stop rate at the final point of time during a predetermined period at a certain time during the predetermined period, and comparing the estimated stop rate with a predetermined limit stop rate, and setting the present operating speed to increase it when the estimated stop rate is less than the limit stop rate and to decrease it when the estimated stop rate exceeds the limit stop rate.

Abstract: An optimum loom control method controls a loom so that the overall profit of a weaving mill is maximized. A profit evaluation function defining a profit evaluation valve includes variables including those affecting the profit of the weaving mill, such as information on the quality of fabric woven, the number of effective picks representing the quantity of fabric produced, and the energy consumption of the loom. A controlled factor or factors corresponding to a controllable variable or variables from among those of the profit evaluation function, namely, the operating speed of the loom, the pressure of the picking fluid or both the operating speed of the loom and the pressure of the picking fluid, are controlled so that the profit evaluation value is increased to a maximum.

Abstract: A weft yarn extracting device for extracting a weft yarn faultily inserted in a cloth fell includes an extracting unit including a pair of fingers, a first shifting unit for shifting the extracting unit between a standby position and an operating position, and a second shifting unit for turning the extracting unit about an axis. In operation, one end of the weft yarn is sucked in the extracting unit by the agency of an air current and is gripped by gripping members. Then, the gripping members are rotated to extract the weft yarn by winding the weft yarn around the gripping members, while the extracting unit is turned about an axis by the second shifting unit to separate the weft yarn from the cloth fell.

Abstract: A standby weft yarn cutting preventing device is provided for a multicolor fluid jet loom, such as a multicolor air jet loom. In cutting a picked weft yarn among a plurality of weft yarns with the cutter of the loom, the standby weft yarn cutting preventing device drives away the free ends of the rest of the weft yarns from the operating zone of the cutter to prevent the free ends of the weft yarns on standby from being cut together with the picked weft yarn.

Abstract: A picking controller for an air jet loom having a main picking nozzle which jets air to pick a weft yarn into a shed, and groups of subnozzles which jet air to help the picked weft yarn run along a picking path, includes a phase angle detector for detecting the phase angle of the air jet loom and a weft yarn arrival detector for detecting the arrival of the free end of the picked weft yarn at an arrival position. It also includes a memory for storing actual arrival phase angles of the picked weft yarns with respect to the phase angle of the air jet loom and a variation detector for determining arrival phase angle variations. A comparator compares the phase angle variations with a predetermined target phase angle variation and provides a signal representing the result of the comparison. A picking condition setting unit sequentially varies the picking condition of the groups of subnozzles according to the signal from the comparator representing the result of comparison.

Abstract: An automatic picking regulating method and an apparatus for carrying out the same are applied to controlling the sequential air jetting operation of the auxiliary nozzle groups of an air jet loom. The auxiliary nozzle groups are arranged along a picking path to jet air so as to assist a picked weft yarn in running along the picking path. The respective jet phase angles of the auxiliary nozzle groups are regulated automatically according to the acutal running speed of the picked weft yarn. The acutal running characteristics of the picked weft yarn are determined on the basis of a holding pin retraction phase angle, namely, a weft yarn release phase angle, and an acutal yarn arrival phase angle measured at a position on the yarn arrival side of the air jet loom, and are represented by a graph showing the relationship between the phase angle of the main shaft of the air jet loom and the picking distance.

Abstract: An improperly inserted weft removing device for a shuttleless loom which weaves a fabric by picking a weft measured and stored on a measuring and storing device into a shed of warps by the agency of a jet of a fluid jetted through a picking nozzle, said weft removing device including a winding unit for extracting an improperly inserted weft from the cloth fell of the cloth being woven on the shuttleless loom upon the occurence of a mispick; a guide nozzle for deflecting the weft from the picking path and guiding the same to a predetermined position in the winding unit, which is disposed between the picking nozzle and the edge of the cloth on the picking side; a cutter for cutting the weft extending between the picking nozzle and the winding unit; and a controller for controlling the winding unit, the guide nozzle and the cutter for a series of sequential weft removing actions.

Abstract: Multiple-color air jet looms successively insert different kinds of weft threads into warp sheds to weave a fabric of desired construction. The different weft threads are subjected to different resistances to their being drawn through a main nozzle and are carried on air jets under different conditions, so that the weft threads will be inserted unstably at different speeds. With the arrangement of the invention, selected weft threads for insertion are carried, one at a time, through the warp shed under respective different weft carrying forces suited for the weft threads. The different weft carrying forces may be produced by varying pressures at which air is ejected, intervals of time during which air is ejected under pressure, or the manner in which subnozzles are positioned along the warp shed. There is provided a control means for changing the air pressures and ejection time intervals in synchronism with operation of the air jet loom.

Abstract: Jet looms have feelers for detecting whether a weft yarn has been properly inserted through a warp shed at an end of the warp shed.Air jet looms have photoelectric feelers the sensitivity of which becomes lowered with time due to dust or fly waste attached to the feelers in operation. Water jet looms incorporate electrode feelers with insulation therebetween tending to be deteriorated due to water applied, and hence the sensitivity of such feelers is also reduced with time.An apparatus according to the present invention increases the gain of a variable-gain amplifier for amplifying an output signal from the feeler as the level of the output signal is lowered, so that the amplified signal is maintained at a suitable level.