Abstract: Tungsten electrodes are arranged on two rhenium rods in an electrode chamber in a high-pressure gas discharge lamp, such that the rhenium rods project to inside the electrode chamber.

Abstract: In a networked communications apparatus, comprising at least one server (10) and a plurality of user stations (12) coupled via a first network (14), storage means (16) hold a profile database containing data representing a characteristic behaviour of an associated user. The user station further comprises a portable communications device (18) connectable to the said at least one server (10) via a second network (22), with the means for automatically acquiring user data storing access data for establishing a connection via said second network with the associated user terminal network address or addresses.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of adjusting a desired spectrum of light emitted by a gas discharge lamp during its operation, said gas discharge lamp comprising a first ionizable substance and a second substance which is less readily ionizable than the first substance. According to the invention, the gas discharge lamp is operated such that gases of both substances cans be excited, while the partial pressure of the first substance is adjusted in dependence on the desired spectrum. For this purpose, for example, the current through the lamp may be modulated. In an alternative embodiment, this is suitably achieved in that the partial mercury pressure is varied, for example through an adjustment of the temperature of a mercury amalgam present in the gas discharge lamp. The invention also relates to a gas discharge lamp whose color can be varied during its operation, and to a luminaire provided with a supply for such a lamp.

Abstract: Errors are corrected that occur in the operation of a combinatorial logic circuit in an integrated circuit.

Abstract: Semiconductor device having on a single substrate (1) at least one memory cell (3) and at least one logic transistor (25);

Abstract: A positioning device comprising a first part (1) which is movable relatively to a second part (2) in an X-direction and a Y-direction, said first part (1) comprising a carrier (5) on which a system of magnets (3) is arranged according to a pattern of rows (7) and columns (8) extending parallel to the X-direction and the Y-direction, respectively. The magnets in each row and column are arranged according to a Halbach array, i.e. the magnetic orientation of successive magnets in each row (7) and each column (8) rotates 90° counterclockwise. The second part (2) comprises an electric coil system (4) with two types of electric coils (C1, C2), one type having an angular offset of +45°, and the other type having an offset of −45° with respect to the X-direction. The magnet configuration causes a very strong magnetic field.

Abstract: A threaded interpreter (916) is suitable for executing a program comprising a series of program instructions stored in a memory (904).

Abstract: In a receiver, a frequency-synthesis circuit (SYNTH) generates a stepped-frequency signal (Ssf) having a frequency which can be varied in steps. A synchronization circuit (LOOP) synchronizes a tuning oscillator (LO) with the stepped-frequency signal (Ssf). It provides an integer frequency-relationship between the stepped-frequency signal (Ssf) and the tuning oscillator (LO). That is, if the stepped-frequency signal (Ssf) has a frequency Fsf, the tuning oscillator (LO) will operate at a frequency Flo=N·Fsf, N being an integer or an integer fraction.

Abstract: A supply assembly for a LED lighting module, comprising a supply unit to which the LED lighting module can be connected and a burst control unit which is capable of switching the power supply unit on and off with a burst frequency (fburst) so as to control the mean light output. Preferably, the burst control unit is provided with a pulse duration modulator for controlling the pulse length (T pulse) during which the supply unit is operative.

Abstract: An encoding circuit transforms a picture signal into blocks of, for example, 8*8 coefficients, in which each block of coefficients is read motion- adaptively. In the case of motion within a sub-picture, the block of coefficients is read in such an order that the obtained series of coefficients includes, as it were, two interleaved sub-series. The first series starts with a dc component. In a first embodiment, the second series starts with the most relevant motion coefficient. In a second embodiment, two interlaced sub-fields are separately transformed and the second series also starts with a dc coefficient. As a result, the coefficients are transmitted as much as possible in their order of significance. This particularly produces the largest possible clusters of zero value coefficients. Such clusters are transmitted as one compact run-length code so that an effective bit rate reduction is achieved, also for moving pictures.

Abstract: The invention relates to a local area network including at least one bridge terminal, which bridge terminal is provided for transmitting data between the terminals of at least two sub-networks via a wireless medium. The bridge terminal is alternately connected to the sub-networks for exchanging data. For buffering received data for an unconnected sub-network, the bridge terminal includes an intermediate store.

Abstract: Short range communication systems and techniques are described. In an implementation an interrogator held near a person interrogates multiple transponders and receives information separately from the transponders. The interrogator and/or the transponders may be held in an article of clothing or in a personal effect of the person. The transponders may transmit identifying information and/or information associated with the states of the articles of clothing or personal effects of the person. Such a system enables the clothes worn by a person to communicate with a plurality of items and obtain useful information. In addition, a network system may be configured so that any particular transponder may communicate with another transponder or group of transponders of other locales to activate functions, cause actions or otherwise share data and/or information.

Abstract: A low IF receiver suitable for use in cellular and cordless telephones and TV tuners, comprises input signal receiving means(10), quadrature related frequency down conversion means including first and second mixing means(14, 15) having first inputs(12, 13) coupled to the input signal receiving means and a local oscillator means(16) for generating a local oscillator signal having a frequency offset from a nominal centre frequency of the input signal coupled to second inputs(18, 19) of the first and second mixing means, a channel selectivity polyphase filtering means(20) for selecting a wanted channel signal from outputs of the first and second mixing means, means(26, 28, 30) for detecting when the quality of the frequency down converted signal becomes unacceptable due a large adjacent channel interfering component and means responsive to said detection for changing the local oscillator frequency by at least twice the low IF or one channel bandwidth to displace the large interfering component outside the bandwi

Abstract: Method and device for providing a layer (6) of a coating material on the inner side (2) of a display window (1) for a color display tube. A drop (3) of a suspension of said coating material is deposited on the inner side of the display window, its axis of symmetry (4) being oriented vertically. Then the display window is rotated around said axis of symmetry, and at the same time, said axis is tilted to a horizontal position. The suspension is thereby distributed on the inner side of the display window. An excess of suspension is collected during the rotation in four collection cups (8) arranged at the corners (7) of the display window, whence it is drained off to a central collection cup (10). Finally, the part of the suspension which remains on the display window is dried by infrared radiation (9).

Abstract: A headlamp (2; 3) of a vehicle (1) has a light source (4; 5) comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements (11; 12; 13; 14), preferably light-emitting diodes (LED's). At least one of these opto-electronic elements (11; 12; 13; 14) has, in operation, a luminous flux of 5 lm or higher. According to the invention, the spectral characteristic of the light beam (6, 6′; 7, 7′) generated by the light source (4; 5) depends upon the position in the light beam (6, 6′; 7, 7′). Preferably, the light source (4; 5) comprises opto-electronic elements (11; 12; 13; 14) only. The light beam comprises at least two light beam segments (6, 6′; 7, 7′) having essentially different spectral characteristics. Preferably, one of the light beam segments (6′; 7′) is mesotopically tuned.

Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of decoding audiovisual data allowing to process, on the basis of an improved syntactic language, distincts elements of a scene as objects for which individual animations, particular interactions user/elements, and specific relations between said elements and the defined animations and/or interactions can be provided, said description being organized in a hierarchical tree also comprising transversal connections provided both for embedding bidimensional and/or tridimensional objects in each other and optionnally controlling the rendering of scenes from various view points, while maintaining a control of all related actions both in the embedded objects and/or scenes and in the original ones.

Abstract: A perovskite-containing composite material comprising a substrate, an intermediate layer of a first titanium-containing perovskite and a covering layer of a second perovskite, both the first and the second perovskites being quaternary or higher-substituted perovskites. This composite material exhibits a single-phase perovskite covering layer and, consequently, can very suitably be used for the manufacture of electronic components and modules comprising integrated passive components. A description is given of a method of manufacturing said composite material.

Abstract: During recording of an MPEG information signal on a record carrier, transport packets (Pk) are stored in signal blocks in a track on the record carrier. x transport packets of the MPEG information signal are stored in the second block sections (SB) of y signal blocks, where x and y are integers, x≧1 and y>1, more specifically, y>x. Further, third block sections (TB) are present in one or more of the second block sections in the y signal blocks of a group for storing additional information, this additional information relating to the specific application of recording and reproducing the MPEG information signal on/from the record carrier.

Abstract: The invention relates to a video coding method based on an adaptive frame/field encoding mode. In order to avoid an impairment of the image quality and of the compression efficiency when a video sequence comprises a lot of motion or on the contrary quasi-motionless images, an improved real time double pass encoding scheme is proposed: during the first pass, no video stream is generated, but statistical results are computed and then provided to the second pass in order to optimize during said second pass the bit rate allocation and the buffer management. This improved double pass encoding method leads to an increase of the compression efficiency of about 10%.