Abstract: The invention is a method for entraining gas in a liquid solution and an apparatus for practicing the method. In the method of the invention, gas is introduced into a liquid solution being pumped through a conduit at the point of lowest absolute pressure in the system upstream of the pumping means. The gas is introduced into the liquid as bubbles or gas pockets with as small a diameter as is mechanically possible at the narrowest point of a venturi in the conduit and the increasing liquid pressure in the system downstream of the venturi is utilized to compress the bubbles still further. The bubbles or pockets of gas are prevented from coalescing as they pass through the pumping means and exit the apparatus by the pumping means itself. The apparatus comprises a conduit having a passageway therethrough in which a venturi is formed. An annular chamber is provided in the body of the conduit at the narrowest point of the venturi where the gas is introduced into the liquid.

Abstract: The invention is a kinetic pump having a centerless impeller. The pump comprises a pump body rotated by a powered means either having a rotatable shaft or driving a peripheral belt drive. The pump body has a recess formed therein as well as at least one slot that fluidly connects the recess with the environment in which the pump operates. A means for imparting kinetic energy is formed in the wall of the recess to pump the fluid through the recess and the slots.