Abstract: An X-ray examination apparatus includes a collimator unit (4) with a diaphragm (8) for limiting the X-ray beam (2), the circular aperture (31) of the diaphragm (8) having a first diameter for a first diaphragm and a second diameter for a second diaphragm setting. The collimator unit (4) also includes an X-ray filter (20) with detachable filter elements (21).

Abstract: Apparatus for recharging a battery, comprising a compartment which holds the battery so that its electrical terminals are in contact with a pair of electrodes. The electrodes are connectable to the poles of a controllable source of electrical energy. In the compartment a ferromagnetic body is positioned so as to be subjected to mechanical stress in response to mechanical deformation of the battery. An electrical device monitors the magnetic permeability .mu. of the ferromagnetic body by measuring the self-inductance of a coil surrounding at least a portion of the ferromagnetic body. The .mu. of the ferromagnetic body changes by magnetostrictive effects arising from mechanical stress of the ferromagnetic body in response to mechanical deformation of the battery (5) during charging. Expansion of the battery can be used as an indicator that charging has been completed, and that the battery should be disconnected from the source of electrical energy.

Abstract: The electric lamp has a quartz glass lamp vessel in which a light source is accommodated. The lamp vessel is covered by an interference film which has layers of alternatingly silica and a material of relatively high refractive index. A silica containing adhesive layer is in between the lamp vessel and the film. The adhesive layer has a content of boron oxide and/or phosphorus oxide.

Abstract: A system (22) for synthesis of textured images, comprising a texture analyser (24) and a texture synthesizer (28). The texture analyser (24) comprises an analyzing neural network (30) which learns to characterize a texture by calculating synaptic coefficients (C.sub.ab), utilizing at least one proximity function which characterizes a neighbourhood around pixels of said texture. The texture synthesizer (28) comprises a synthesizing neural network (40) which receives the synaptic coefficients (C.sub.ab) thus calculated and which, utilizing a relaxation mechanism, synthesizes a replica of the texture learned. The neural networks (30), (40) may have a tree-type structure.

Abstract: A method of determining the corrected oil decline for an oil-producing reservoir is provided. The values of a plurality of variables are determined including the total processing rate for the reservoir at an initial time denoting the beginning of an elapsed production time period, the total processing rate for the reservoir at a first selected time after the initial time, the oil processing rate for the reservoir at the initial time, the cumulative quantity of total fluids produced from the reservoir between the initial time and the first selected time, the oil processing rate for a given oil saturation level of the reservoir at the first selected time, and the ratio of non-oil fluids to oil for all fluids produced from the reservoir at the first selected time. The values of these variables are then employed in a system of equations to calculate the corrected oil processing rate at the first selected time.

Abstract: A screwless hard drive mounting in a computer system includes first and second interconnectable brackets. The first bracket is rigidly mounted on the computer chassis and provides a releasable engagement with the hard drive. The second bracket is movably mounted on the chassis and provides a releasable engagement with the hard drive and also provides a releasable engagement with the first bracket. A resilient member is mounted on the first bracket to releasably engage the hard drive and provide a preload between the hard drive and the first bracket. The resilient member further provides electrical grounding and vibration damping.

Abstract: This frequency dividing device has an input terminal for a signal to be divided and an output terminal for an output signal. It further comprises: a first mixing circuit which is particularly of the sub-harmonic type, has a first input which forms the input terminal, and a second input for receiving a signal from a local oscillator; a first dividing circuit for dividing the output signal of the first mixing circuit; a second dividing circuit for dividing the output signal of the local oscillator; and a second mixing circuit which has a first input for receiving the output signal of the first dividing circuit, and a second input for receiving the output signal of the second dividing circuit, and an output which forms the output terminal.

Abstract: An electric micromotor comprising a stator winding, a rotor magnet (11) mounted for rotation about a rotor axis (13) and having permanent-magnet poles facing the stator winding, and electrical connection means for the electrical connection of the stator winding to a power source. The stator winding is formed by a cylindrical body (1) having an electrically conductive cylindrical wall (3) provided with longitudinal slots, which extend from an axial end face (15) of the cylindrical body over at least a part of the length of this body, to bound and form axially extending electrical conductors (5) for cooperation with the permanent-magnet poles. The conductors are mechanically interconnected by electrically insulating reinforcement means (19) at the location of the longitudinal slots.

Abstract: A molecularly oriented synthetic resin composition whose coefficient of linear thermal expansion in two mutually perpendicular directions, below the glass-transition temperature, is at least a factor of 3 smaller than in a third direction extending perpendicularly to the first two directions, is manufactured by curing a liquid-crystalline composition having a helicoidal order of molecules, so as to form a polymer network. The resins thus obtained are suitable for use as claddings on materials having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is smaller than that of most synthetic resins.

Abstract: A lumber piece conveyor including a conveyor chain having retaining lugs and overhead rollers for pressing the lumber pieces on to the retaining lugs. The overhead rollers independently descend and retract as the logs approach the rollers in sequence. The retracted position of each roller is established by the prior roller's position of initial engagement with a log. The retracted position can thus be established at a substantially consistent distance above the point of engagement regardless of the log diameter. Preferably a linkage has one end that is connected to the roller movement of a prior roller assembly and the other end dictates the pivotal positioning of a proximity switch. As the prior roller is moved into engagement, the linkage pivots the proximity switch. The proximity switch signals a computer that the subsequent roller is too high or too low and the roller is accordingly lowered or raised to the desired retracted position.

Abstract: An optical information storage system has a multi-recording layer record carrier and a scanner device for the carrier. The scanner produces a radiation beam which is compensated for spherical aberration for a single height of the scanning spot with the stack of layers. The height of the stack is determined by the maximum spherical aberration permissible for the system. The number of layers in the stack is determined by the minimum distance between layers, which depends on the crosstalk in the error signals due to currently unscanned layers.

Abstract: A low-pressure mercury discharge lamp with a lamp vessel having a first lamp vessel portion (La1) with a first electrode (E11) and a first luminescent layer which radiates white light of a first color temperature during lamp operation and a second lamp vessel portion (La2) with a second electrode (E12) and with a second luminescent layer which radiates white light of a second colour temperature different from the first during lamp operation. The first lamp vessel portion and the second lamp vessel portion are interconnected by a connection which allows a filling of mercury and a rare gas in both portions to pass and together enclose a discharge space. The discharge space contains only one further electrode (E13) for both the first and second lamp vessel portions.

Abstract: The apparatus including a mainly cylindrical RF coil (9) having a central axis (33) which extends in its longitudinal direction, which coil has a number of axial conductor elements (35) which extend parallel to the central axis across a mainly cylindrical surface, and end conductor elements (37) which extend around the central axis near the ends of the axial conductor elements. The axial conductor elements (35) extend pair-wise diametrically relative to the central axis and the RF coil (9) is arranged to generate a substantially cosinusoidal current distribution as a function of the position of the axial conductor elements on the circumference of the cylinder in order to enable generation and/or reception of a substantially uniform RF magnetic field which is oriented perpendicularly to the cylinder axis. Each of the end conductor elements (37) consists of a number of loop conductor segments (39) which corresponds to the number of pairs of axial conductor elements (35).

Abstract: A magnetic resonance (MR) multislice method, in which in each cycle nuclear magnetization is successively excited in a respective group of measuring slices which are situated at a distance from one another and the MR signals generated under the influence of at least one gradient magnetic field are acquired, is such that the groups of measuring slices excited in different cycles exhibit a spatial offset relative to one another which is smaller than the distance between the measuring slices excited in a cycle and the gradient magnetic fields are varied from one cycle to another. The nuclear magnetization distribution in a reconstruction slice is reconstructed from the MR signals acquired in the various cycles and originating from measuring slices which neighbour one another in space and are situated to both sides of the reconstruction slice.

Abstract: The capped high-pressure discharge lamp has a discharge vessel having opposite neck-shaped portions. A tubular glass sleeve envelopes the discharge vessel and has constrictions coupling the sleeve to a respective neck-shaped portion. The sleeve has an end-portion adjacent a constriction at the side thereof which is remote from the other constriction, in which end portion a pinch is present. A clamping member having lugs which hold the pinch is secured to a mounting member which is fixed to a cap. The pinch provides for a mechanically strong portion to secure the discharge vessel to the cap. The construction is able to withstand heavy shocks which may occur during transport.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting the dissolution in anhydrous ethanol or isopropanol of a powdered aluminium-containing basic halide antiperspirant agent which comprises incorporating in the ethanol or isopropanol an amount effective to inhibit said dissolution of an alcohol soluble or alcohol-insoluble dissolution-inhibiting compound selected from the group consisting of compounds having a basic nitrogen function and compounds having a basic oxygen function. Examples of dissolution-inhibiting compounds are urea, thiorea, amino acids, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylamines and hydroxyalklyamines, inorganic bases, and alkali metal and alkaline-earth metal salts of inorganic acids and C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 organic carboxylic acids. The dissolution-inhibiting compound may alternatively be a particulate alcohol-insoluble inorganic drying agent such as a molecular sieve.

Abstract: A method for producing a lens system is provided in which an exact field curvature (EFC) value is determined for at least one principal ray, the EFC value being given by:EFC=-.SIGMA.(n'-n)c/nn'the summation being taken over the surfaces of the system, and for each of the surfaces, n is the index of refraction on the object side of the surface, n' is the index of refraction on the image side of the surface, and c is the curvature of the surface at the intersection of the surface with the principal ray, c being positive if the center of curvature is on the image side of the surface.

Abstract: A portable device for straightening and rerounding plastic pipe with a straightening unit having three rollers, one of which is adjustable toward and away from the other two for reverse bending plastic pipe passing therebetween and with a rerounding unit having two rollers for applying sufficient pressure to the plastic pipe to remove ovalness.