Abstract: The atmosphere of a refrigeration space of a food transport vehicle is controlled by cooling the interior space to a preselected temperature by spraying liquid nitrogen within the space. After discontinuing the spraying, liquid nitrogen is conducted through a heat exchanger which extends across a portal communicating the space with ambient air. A ventilator forces air through the portal and the heat exchanger and into the space, whereby the ambient air is cooled and displaces gaseous nitrogen from the space. This creates a cold breathable atmosphere within the space to enable food to be loaded or unloaded. During the loading/unloading operation, liquid nitrogen can be conducted through an evaporator disposed in the space to maintain the temperature in the space.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 2000
Date of Patent:
February 12, 2002
Assignee:
Ukram Industries
Inventors:
Roland Garlov, Vladymyr Saveliev, Konstantin Gavrylov, Leonid Golovin, Howard Pedolsky