Abstract: A resonator for joining metal members utilizing ultrasonic vibration includes an ultrasonic horn having a length of at least half wavelength of a resonance frequency of ultrasonic vibration transmitted from a vibrator, and a joining tool provided on the ultrasonic horn so as to project in a direction normal to a vibration transmission direction of the ultrasonic horn at a position of a point of a maximum vibration amplitude of the ultrasonic horn. The joining tool is formed into a linear bar made of a material excellent in acoustic property and is provided on a distal end thereof with a tool head projecting laterally.

Abstract: An ultrasonic vibration bonding resonator includes a resonance body, bonding working portions having a bonding working face and provided at a point of maximum oscillation on upper and lower surfaces of the resonance body and support portions provided at two points of minimum oscillation apart from the bonding working portions to opposite sides in a direction of ultrasonic vibration as projecting from front and back surfaces of the resonance body. It includes a resonance body, tool-attaching portions provided at a point of maximum oscillation on upper and lower surfaces of the resonance body, a bonding working portion having a bonding working face and attached to one of the tool-attaching portions, and support portions provided at two points of minimum oscillation apart from the bonding working portion to opposite sides in a direction of ultrasonic vibration as projecting from front and back surfaces of the resonance body.

Abstract: After the fixing of an angle indexing body to a holder by fixtures is canceled by loosening the fixtures, a resonator is turned by operating the angle indexing body with an axis in a vibration transmission direction as the center of rotation, a bonding work face is replaced by another bonding work face, and the angle indexing body is fixed to the holder by the fixtures so that the new bonding work face becomes parallel to the top face of a mounting table. Therefore, the replacement of the bonding work face can be simplified. Since overlapped workpieces are sandwiched between the bonding work face of the resonator and the mounting table, the mounting table makes a follow-up movement by a bearing composed of a spherical projection portion and a spherical depression portion to ensure that the bonding work face becomes parallel to the top face of the mounting table, thereby making it possible to optimize the position of the sandwiched workpieces.

Abstract: A method of connecting a terminal to a conductor comprises the steps of mating the terminal with the conductor through a thin stud of the terminal projecting from a base of the termina, giving ultrasonic vibration to the base of the terminal and the conductor to join the terminal and the conductor laminate at mating portion. The method further comprises the step of crushing a portion of the stud projecting above the conductor by giving a pressure without the ultrasonic vibration to the portion of the stud, thus to caulk the terminal to the conductor.

Abstract: The bonding position between a bonding wire and an electrode is maintained accurately, an ultrasonic horn is mounted to a bonding machine by the attachment portions of support portions situated at minimum vibration amplitude points equally distant from a capillary in opposite directions in such a manner that it is supported on both sides, and the ultrasonic horn, capillary and bonding work portion are vibrated by ultrasonic waves to bond the end portion of the bonding wire.

Abstract: A ultrasonic vibration cutting tool which can optimize materials as in a separate type and can improve the transmission efficiency of ultrasonic vibration as in an integrated type. The ultrasonic vibration cutting tool comprises a ring-shaped projection and a blade essentially composed of diamond and held by the ring-shaped projection both of which are formed on the peripheral surface of a vibration conversion portion provided on a resonator, and the outer diameter of the blade is set larger than the outer diameter of the ring-shaped projection.

Abstract: An ultrasonic vibration bonding machine which enables appropriate bonding by selecting a pressure curve according to the sizes of portions to be bonded together and the physical properties of their materials and the like. Pressure inside the pressure chamber of an air cylinder which is a pressure control unit for bonding work and the normal rotation and reverse rotation of a motor which constitutes part of a vertical drive unit for bonding work are controlled to bond together a first member and a second member with ultrasonic vibration under pressure which rises from a first pressure set value to a second pressure value from a vibration start time.

Abstract: An ultrasonic vibration cutting method comprising mounting and fixing a part to be cut on a mounting table, moving down an ultrasonic vibration rotation unit, stopping the downward movement of the ultrasonic vibration rotation unit when the cutting blade of the ultrasonic vibration rotation unit reaches a position for cutting the part, moving the ultrasonic vibration rotation unit linearly for cutting, and turning and vibrating the cutting blade with ultrasonic waves to cut the part.

Abstract: An ultrasonic vibration bonding tool comprising a square bar-like horn body, bonding working portions projecting from the upper and lower surfaces of the horn body at the central maximum vibration amplitude point, and crooked support portions projecting from front and rear surfaces of the horn body at the two minimum vibration amplitude points which are separate the same distance from the bonding working portions on both sides. Proper bonding can be carried out with this ultrasonic vibration bonding tool.

Abstract: An ultrasonic vibration bonding method comprising placing metal portions to be bonded formed on a base portion of a first member upon metal portions to be bonded of a second member, pressing the first and second members with a resonator and a mounting table elastically while the base portion of the first member is located on a bonding working portion side of the resonator and the second member is located on a mounting table side, and bonding together the portions to be bonded of the first and second members with ultrasonic vibration transmitted to the resonator from a transducer. This ultrasonic vibration bonding method can improve work efficiency and prevent a connection failure and resin breakage.

Abstract: An ultrasonic vibration bonding machine which can simplify a suction passage structure. A resonator has a suction passage at the maximum vibration amplitude point where a bonding working portion is provided, the positions of the pads of a circuit board mounted on a mounting unit and the positions of the pads of a semiconductor chip absorbed and adsorbed to the bonding working portion are measured to align the pads accurately, and then the pads are bonded together.

Abstract: In order to realize effective and economical bonding operation even on workpiece whose inside is quite deep, a bonding tool, which has a length equivalent to a whole number of multiples of half the wavelength of the resonance frequency, is secured to an ultrasonic horn by a screw member which can advance or retreat in a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction indicated by an arrow X,thereby causing a front end surface of the bonding tool vibrate in the same direction as the vibration of the ultrasonic horn.

Abstract: A disk-shaped cutter extending in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of a resonator is detachably installed on the resonator which is molded substantially cylindrical with a fastening unit.

Abstract: A resonator for an ultrasonic bonding apparatus, which comprises an ultrasonic horn having a recessed portion in the exterior surface and a threaded hole, a bonding working portion having a chip base fitted in the recessed portion and a chip body provided on the chip base, and a screw member having a screw portion to fit into the threaded hole and a through-hole through which the chip body is put without contact with said screw member so that the screw member is screwed into the threaded hole, the bonding portion is fixed to the ultrasonic horn, with the chip body projecting through the through-hole for contact with a workpiece.

Abstract: An ultrasonic vibration bonding chip mounter includes a chip carrying unit arranged above a chip supply unit, a prealignment unit and a mounting unit which are arranged in a row and having a movable table which can move back and forth in a direction parallel to a direction where these units are arranged, a pick-up unit, attached to the movable table, for transferring a chip from the chip supply unit to the prealignment unit, and an ultrasonic vibration bonding unit, attached to the movable table, for transferring the chip from the prealignment unit to a mounting unit so that the chips are transferred from the chip supply unit to the prealignment unit and further to the mounting unit by the reciprocation of the movable table one by one.

Abstract: A support portion for attaching a horn main body to a solder tank is provided on the horn main body at a nodal point f2 and ultrasonic vibration from an external transducer is transmitted to solder in the solder tank through the horn main body.