Abstract: A method and a system that uses standard cell-phone sensors to provide accurate and energy-efficient outdoor localization suitable for mobile navigation design. System and method employs a dead-reckoning localization approach and leverages these road landmarks, among others such as virtual landmarks, to reset the accumulated error and achieve accurate localization. For consuming low energy the system and method uses only energy-efficient sensors or sensors that are already running for other purposes. We present the design of System and method of leveraging crowd-sourcing to automatically learn virtual landmarks and their locations. Tests of the system and method on android devices in both city and highway driving show the accuracy of results for local cell phones to within 8.4 m median error in city roads and 16.6 m on highways. Moreover, compared to GPS and other systems, the battery lifetime was extended by 347%, achieving even better localization results than GPS.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a rapid method of using a nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO) catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of a contaminant such as methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) in waste water. The degradation is carried out under a laser light wherein 100% MTBE gets degraded in a short time such as 20 minutes from the start of the irradiation.

Abstract: A gas pipe terminal assembly for minimization of fire hazards associated with conductance of a flammable substance. The system includes a pipe having a flange at each end. Each flange includes at least one check valve and a flame screen mounted in the interior of the flange to control a gas flow through the flange. The flange includes wire guide holes and set screw holes within the outside diameter of the pipe, and at least one wire segment in tension inside the pipe and connected to at least one fusible link. At least one fusible link is configured to fuse upon exposure to a temperature above 100° C. and thereby release the tension and activate at least one fire suppression device.

Abstract: A system and associated methodology for three-dimensional (3D) local surface matching that extracts a treble of 3D profiles from data corresponding to a 3D local surface wherein the treble of the 3D profiles includes a central profile and two adjacent profiles, calculates a scalar sequence pair based on the treble of the 3D profiles, calculates adjustable integral kernels based on the scalar sequence pair, and provides the adjustable integral kernels to pattern recognition applications.

Abstract: A cup that harnesses the positive psychological effects of cartoon to encourage and motivate a user to consume a beverage served in the cup. The cup has a beverage container and a sound-emitting base that is attached to the bottom of the container. The cup contains a capacitive liquid sensing system: two electrodes forming a capacitor that are flush mounted in the bottom of the beverage container, two spring loaded connectors that bridge between the electrodes and a capacitive liquid sensor that is contained in the base. The base further includes a power source, a processing unit, a memory module, an audio circuitry and an audio output device. When the beverage container is filled with a beverage, a resultant capacitance change activates playback of audio files saved in the memory module, which contains pre-recordings of cartoon voice.

Abstract: A rotatable loom with a mannequin such that the loom can be used to produce a hand-made single piece of cloth or cloth product in a three dimension with a thread of choice. The loom has two or more frames with graded rings such that the rings help in achieving a cylindrical or cubic shape cloth.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bandage wherein the bandage comprise of a first layer of protective covering, wherein the first layer is removable; a second layer of covering, wherein the second layer of covering is made of a cloth material; a third layer of covering, wherein the third layer is the top most layer of the bandage and together with the second layer forms a support pad; an injection, wherein the injection is present on the second layer of covering; a cylinder, wherein the cylinder is present in the support pad, wherein the bandage is used for delivering a medication to a localized area on a patient's body. The bandage is further used for delivering localized, painless ozone gas treatment to a patient suffering from infectious disease. The bandage is easy to carry and comes in various shapes and sizes.

Abstract: Online Social Networks (OSNs) allow users to share knowledge, opinions, interests, activities, relationships and friendships with each other. Gender classification of users of an OSN such as Twitter may be difficult to ascertain because gender is not necessarily provided. The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for predicting gender classification of users of an OSN such as Twitter. The computer-implemented method may predict gender using five color-based features extracted from Twitter profiles such as the background color in a user's profile page. This is in contrast with most existing methods for gender prediction that are language dependent. Those methods use high-dimensional spaces consisting of unique words extracted from such text fields as postings, user names, and profile descriptions. The present method is independent of the user's language, efficient, scalable, and computationally tractable, while attaining a good level of accuracy.

Abstract: An intelligent system and method for gathering social network data for an event, moderate the data, and display it to people along with analytics. The system helps event managers to see all the details posted about the event and they can control what to show to the general public. It also helps people to see what is being posted about the event and also encourages them to post. Additionally, the back end intelligence can scan through the posts and group them according to common thread and allow those to be backed up in redundant servers for forensic analysis.

Abstract: A grading and monitoring system that evaluates a quality of index of a neighborhood via satellite images in described. The system utilizes a fuzzy-logic rule based technique in determining the quality of the neighborhood. The crisp input parameters that define the characteristics of a neighborhood are first fuzzified and based on a set of rules that are obtained from an experts knowledge, an output fuzzy set of type-2 is obtained. Further, the output fuzzy set is aggregated and type-reduced to obtain an output crisp value corresponding to the neighborhoods quality. The system also monitors changes in the neighborhood quality in predetermined time intervals.

Abstract: A method for converting Punycode text to Unicode text with augmented reality includes the steps of providing a client device, a computer, a scanner, optical code recognition software, Punycode/ASCII and/or Unicode dictionary tables and further a Punycode text. The Punycode text is scanned and saved in the computer and the scanned image is subjected to the optical code recognition software to identify Punycode strings. Those strings are then converted and segregated into Unicode strings.

Abstract: An Electrical Capacitive Tomography (ECT) sensor system for imaging heterogeneous dielectric material includes multiple ECT sensor heads, a portable, wireless ECT reader that interfaces with the ECT sensor heads. The ECT reader includes an efficient low computational cost fuzzy logic dielectric ECT image synthesizer. The fuzzy logic dielectric ECT image synthesizer can an independent processing chain for each pixel. Due to the low computation cost the fuzzy logic image synthesizer is able to produce video imagery of dynamic flows or reactions.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for transferring data from an apparatus called multi-protocol gateway in a network seamlessly that operates using a particular protocol, to another device that is either in the same network or outside operating in a totally different protocol is described. Today, to accomplish this requires external units, one per technology. For example, for supporting both WiFi and WiMAX devices today, we would require a WiFi access point, a WiMAX base station and a router. We provide plug-ins that would handle multiple protocols within the same gateway, to cater to devices that operate in those protocols. The apparatus translates between various protocols in the back end making it inexpensive and portable. The unit is scalable, grows with technology, and acts as a gateway to a local network. The device can be configured to address Quality of Service, Priority between technologies and fault- tolerance through management layer.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to support aircraft with disabled landing gears. The apparatus comprises a support assembly, a hub, a shock absorber and a transport mechanism. The support assembly includes a contact component. The support assembly is rotatably connected to the hub. The shock absorber includes a first end to which the hub is rigidly connected. The transport mechanism is to move the apparatus along a ground surface. The contact component is to contact with and to support an aircraft fuselage during landing.

Abstract: A wearable device, including a fastening device for fastening the wearable device to a user and a housing coupled to the fastening device. The housing includes a graphical display including a tactile user interface, a locationing system, communication circuitry, a sensor and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to obtain a location of the wearable device, transmit the location to a server, and receive guidance information from the server based on the location. The processing circuitry is also configured to determine a recommendation corresponding to the guidance information and output the recommendation. The processing circuitry is further configured to obtain a measured value of a physiological parameter via the sensor, determine a comparison between the measured value and a predetermined threshold, generate a feedback based upon the comparison, and output the feedback.

Abstract: A counting system includes a counting apparatus, which includes a plurality of multi-sensor detectors configured to detect physical contact data and vertical range data corresponding to one or more steps across the multi-sensor detectors, and first circuitry configured to determine physical contact vectors and coordinate data from the physical contact data and the vertical range data. The counting system also includes at least one server including second circuitry configured to receive the physical contact vectors and the coordinate data from the counting apparatus, determine footprint patterns and body patterns based on the physical contact vectors and the coordinate data, and estimate a number of beings passing over the counting apparatus based on the footprint patterns and the body patterns.

Abstract: A metal oxide supported palladium catalyst comprised of a ?-Bi2O3/Bi2Sn2O7 hetero-junction catalyst support and palladium was developed. The catalyst was synthesized using a sol-gel technique as a nanocrystalline structure. In the presence of fluorene, an oxidant and ultraviolet irradiation, the catalyst converts the hydrocarbon to a mixture of fluorenol/fluorenone oxidation products. The close proximity between ?-Bi2O3 and Bi2Sn2O7 heterojunction phases in the catalyst is thought to be responsible for the efficient charge separation and catalytic activity. An indirect chemical probe method using active species scavengers elucidated that the photo-oxidation mechanism proceeds via holes and superoxide radical (O2.?) moieties.

Abstract: A writing instrument including a hollow cylindrical barrel with a first segment that is connected to a second segment, a tip located at a first longitudinal end of the barrel, a cap connected to the second segment that covers a second longitudinal end of the barrel and includes a clip, an ink cartridge, a battery, a light emitting device, a first actuator to extend and retract the writing end of the ink cartridge, and a second actuator to activate or deactivate the light emitting device. The light emitting device is located in the tip, at the end of the clip, or within the segmented barrel. The light is directed towards a writing surface based on proximity or directional lighting whereby the location of the light emitting device directs the light to the writing surface from the clip or down the length of the barrel.

Abstract: Photochromic tetrahydroindolizines (THIs) bearing dihydroisoquinoline derivatives as heterocyclic bases and central fluorene groups have been synthesized via different chemical and photochemical pathways. Three alternative pathways for the synthesis of the target photochromic THI-based pyridazinopyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinolines via in situ trapping with hydrazine hydrate are also provided. High product yields are obtained using different Sonogashira-mediated coupling reactions provided herein. Low temperature multichannel UV-vis and flash photolysis techniques were used to detect the photochromic and kinetic properties of the synthesized system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method of using the same for purification and recycling of pollutant gases. The device is a tool to minimize and limit the impact of toxic gases emitted by cars' exhaust systems. The way this device works, makes it possible for the emitted gases, after the fuel combustion, through the exhaust system, to react with a strong alkaline fluid (calcium hydroxide). The result of this reaction is gases friendly to the environment, and natural precipitated components that can be very useful byproducts.