Abstract: A power measurement circuit, suitable for use in communications devices, is provided in which first and second signals derived from the signal of interest are passed through a multiplier, and the output of the multiplier is passed through a filter. In one embodiment, the filter provides a signal substantially representative of or relating to the DC component of the signal output from the multiplier. In another embodiment, the filter provides a signal substantially representative of or relating to the average power of the signal of interest. Advantageously, in one embodiment, the signal output from the filter bears a substantially linear relationship to the average power of the signal of interest over a desired region of operation. In a second embodiment, the signal output from the filter is advantageously substantially frequency invariant over a desired region of operation.

Abstract: A radio communication network is disclosed, wherein direct calls are automatically converted to pages when the called radio is not in radio frequency (RF) communication with any of the cells of the radio system. The called radio's current checked-in cell sends call set up messages to the called radio. If the called radio does not respond, then the incoming call is automatically converted to a page that is delivered to the called radio when it checks back into the system. Any appropriate network element, such as the calling radio, the calling or called radio's checked-in cell, or the called radio's home cell, may configure the page.

Abstract: Provided is a click noise detector for presuming an error pattern of the received code when a received ADPCM code contains a click noise and correcting such error. Such click noise detector comprises a click noise detector (13) which judges that a received ADPCM ccde contains a click noise when a short interval average value of the absolute value of the received ADPCM code excEeds a predetermined value, and a code correction circuit (11) which presumes an error position of the bit of the received ADPCM code and corrects such error so as to minimize he variation in the short interval average value of the absolute value of the received ADPCM code when a transmission error is generated in the receiving ADPCM code judged to be containing a click noise.

Abstract: A communications device determines transmitted signal power by providing the transmitted signal to a signal strength indication (SSI) processor that detects voltage of the transmitted signal and determines signal power of the transmitted signal during normal operation by searching a calibration table of the SSI processor and correlating the detected transmitted signal voltage to stored signal power values. The calibration table is constructed by providing transmitted signals to the SSI processor during a calibration phase of operation, detecting the transmitted signal power, and storing the transmitted signal voltage level with the detected transmitted signal power, for a plurality of transmitted signals. Thus, the SSI processor combines the function of a conventional RSSI processor and also performs measurement of the transmitted signal power.

Abstract: A mobile communication device comprising a handset achieves gain control of a received signal by adjusting gain of the received signal based on A/D converter samples of the received signal, rather than on power I2 and Q2 calculations of the received signal. The device processes a received signal and adjusts its gain by first setting signal gain to a maximum level, then providing the amplified received signal to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that produces a predetermined number of ADC signal sample values in a single cycle of an estimated signal frequency of the received signal. Setting the signal gain to a maximum initial level will cause a number of ADC signal sample values to have full scale magnitude, indicating saturation of the ADC.

Abstract: A multi-site dispatch communication network includes a hub controller programmed to expedite the connection between multiple radio cells to accomplish a broadcast of the radio transmission. A routing table is employed to provide an association between the various group identification codes and the respective mobile radio cell sites servicing members of the group. A connection table is employed to identify the resources utilized in the dispatch communication connection. When a dispatch communication is initiated, the routing table is accessed to determine which mobile radio cell sites service the various members of the group. When a connection is made to establish the dispatch communication, the connection table is written with information concerning the resources utilized to complete the dispatch communication. In this manner, dispatch communications can be quickly established and terminated. The resources of the network are thereby optimized.

Abstract: A receiver is provided, whereby bit error rate can be improved, while achieving savings in power consumption. The receiver comprises: a quadrature detector 12 for converting an intermediate frequency signal obtained on the basis of a reception signal to a base band signal; a comparator 16 for converting the base band signal to binary form after it has passed through a first LPF 14, which is an analogue filter; a second LPF (CIC filter) 18 for transmitting frequency components of the approximate square wave output by comparator 16 which are odd factors of the fundamental frequency of the signal; and a sampler 20 and comparator 24 which decode the output signal from the second LPF 18 in accordance with a clock reproduced by a clock reproducing circuit 22 on the basis of this output signal.

Abstract: A communication system is provided whereby desired information can be transmitted in accordance with conditions and the application. The communication system includes a PHS terminal and a provider system that is capable of information communication with this terminal. The PHS terminal has a voice recognition section that receives voice from a microphone and recognises the received voice signal, an input device that selects the output form of the voice signal, a conversion section that converts the recognised voice signal with the selected output form, and a transceiver that transmits the converted voice signal to the provider equipment; the converted voice signal is further transferred from the provider system to another destination wireless communication terminal device. This output form includes for example “dialect”, “intonation/imitated voice of a celebrity etc.” or “modulation”. Conversion filters convert the voice signal in accordance with these.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for performing DC—DC converter synchronization in a mobile DC-powered device in which the variable clock output of a serial communications circuit is utilized to synchronize the clock which provides the switching function in the DC—DC converter.

Abstract: This invention makes it possible to link separately employed pagers, PHS, and other data terminals with computer networks such as the Internet, and to schedule transfer of data to the data terminals. In a system for transferring message to pagers from user terminals connected to the Internet, a user terminal indicates to a transmission server the time for message transfer, and the transmission server, using a code conversion table, converts the message to the code adapted to the particular pager service provider and pager terminal, and transmits the message to the pager terminal at the indicated time.

Abstract: A power control circuit for use with a closed loop transmitter such as a cellular telephone. The inventive circuit includes an amplifier for varying the output power level of the transmitter output signal. The amplifier includes an input terminal and a gain control terminal. The transmitter output is fed back to the gain control terminal of the amplifier by a feedback loop. The feedback loop includes circuitry for adjusting the response thereof in response to a loop gain control signal. A control system is included for receiving a power level control signal over a predetermined range of transmitter output power levels and providing the loop gain control signal in response thereto whereby the feedback loop has a linear gain response over the predetermined range of output power levels. In the illustrative embodiment, the system is adapted for use in a mobile station of a cellular telephone system to which a power level control signal is supplied by a base station thereof.

Abstract: A power control circuit for use with a closed loop transmitter such as a cellular telephone. The inventive circuit includes a first element for providing a transmitter output signal. A second element serves to receive a power level signal. A third element is included for adjusting the transmitter output signal in response to the power level signal in accordance with a first scale factor over a first range if the power level signal is below a first threshold and for adjusting the transmitter output signal in response to the power level signal in accordance with a second scale factor over a second range if the power level signal is not below the first threshold. In the illustrative embodiment, the system is adapted for use in a mobile station of a cellular telephone system to which a power level control signal is supplied by a base station thereof. The first element is a variable gain amplifier, the second element is a microprocessor.

Abstract: An integrated cellular and cordless communication system in which cellular calls are forwarded to a landline telephone number associated with a personal base station when a subscriber terminal is determined to be within a predefined vicinity of the personal base station is described herein. Once forwarded to the personal base station via external network elements, such calls may be answered using a cordless device operative to communicate with the personal base station. Alternately, the calls may be transferred to a voice messaging module within the personal base station. When the subscriber terminal is determined to have been removed from within the vicinity of the personal base station, a message from the personal base station to the external network elements results in modification of a call forwarding address such that subsequent calls intended for the subscriber terminal are in fact routed thereto.

Abstract: A mobile radio communication network including plural radio cells controlled by a centralized hub controller. The hub controller communicates data packets to each radio cell on a data line, and bridges together appropriate audio lines to provide dispatch communications between the radio cells. The hub controller is programmed to carry out tests on each data line and each audio line to verify off-hook conditions thereof so that uninterrupted data signals and audio signals can be carried.

Abstract: A radar detector is comprised of a voltage controlling oscillator (VCO) instead of DROs, thereby decreasing the cost of radar detector. The radar detector comprises a voltage controlled 1st local oscillator generates a signal of a frequency of 11.2796 GHz to 11.9832 Ghz, two (2) 2nd local oscillators generate signals with frequencies of 0.603 GHz and 1.3668 GHz, a memory section which stores pair combination data indicating the relation between the frequency of said voltage controlled oscillator, the frequencies of said local oscillators and the frequency of the received radar signal in advance; and a controlling section which decides the frequency of a radar signal by comparing the obtained information with said pair combination data.

Abstract: A radio communication system is disclosed, wherein caller identification information is sent to called radios prior to the initiation of voice communications. The called radio's current checked-in cell sends call set up messages to the called radio and receives a response from the called radio. The cell then sends page information comprising the calling, or source, radio's identification. Voice communications are established immediately following the page data transmission. The called user is notified of the page information and can access the page message to determine which radio initiated the incoming call.

Abstract: A spread spectrum transmitter and receiver are provided wherein data can be accurately decoded by removing the effect of mutual interference of the quadrature component and in-phase component even when there is carrier frequency error. In a method of spread spectrum communication using a QPSK modulation system, there are provided: a demodulating circuit that receives and demodulates a signal transmitted with a prescribed time difference Td applied between the IQ components; correlators that find the mutual correlation of the IQ components and spreading code; a sampling circuit that samples their output signals; a phase calculator that calculates the phase from the ratio of the IQ components of these output signals; a differential decoding circuit that performs differential decoding on this output signal; an automatic frequency control circuit that corrects the frequency error of this output signal; a decoding circuit; and a clock recovery circuit.

Abstract: A shunt feedback circuit path for use in high frequency amplifiers fabricated as a transmission line coupled to ground at one end and coupled to the shunt feedback transmission line of the amplifier at the other end. The shunt feedback transmission line has a first and second resistive element and a first and second capacitive element. A quarter-wavelength transmission line is used to transform the impedance coupled to one end with respect to the other end. The impedance as seen from one end of the line is a function of the characteristic impedance of the line. Therefore, by selecting the characteristic impedance the transmission line can be used to affect the impedance of the feedback path so the transmission line appears as an inductor of reactance equal to the characteristic impedance of the quarter-wavelength transmission line and reduces the overall effective length of the feedback path.