Abstract: A capacitively or inductively driven spiral antenna creates an electric current distribution of a dipole, which generates a sensible magnetic field for various military applications including detecting and pre-detonating improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The antenna includes a dielectric substrate, a spiral antenna, driving elements such as tuning forks or loop, and a coaxial cable that connects to a source terminal. The substrate is a low dielectric loss insulating material to provide support for the antenna. The spiral antenna is tuned to a natural frequency is disposed on the substrate. The coaxial cable extends from the substrate to the source terminal.

Abstract: A two-dimensional quantum light emitting device includes a substrate, two or more monolayers, one or more positive electrodes, and one or more negative electrodes. The substrate grows two or more monolayers on a surface of the substrate. The two or more monolayers have a tunable bandgap ranging from about 477 nm to about 620 nm and have a tunable twist angle. The one or more positive electrodes and the one or more negative electrodes provide a current to an active region of the two or more monolayers and are interdigitated electrodes, non-interdigitated electrodes, piezoelectric electrodes, or a combination thereof that tune the twist angle of the two or more monolayers in-situ.

Abstract: A nonlinear frequency modulated gyroscope includes a degenerate-mode mechanical resonator, positive feedback circuits, a temperature control component, and a gyroscope controller. The degenerate-mode mechanical resonator with two or more modes are coupled via a Coriolis effect. The positive feedback circuits for each mode of the degenerate-mode mechanical resonator include an analog or digital automatic gain control that maintains oscillations of each mode at a constant amplitude. The temperature control component includes a sensor and heating elements. The gyroscope controller is an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, or microcontroller. The degenerate-mode mechanical resonator, the positive feedback circuits, and the temperature control component are subsystems of the nonlinear frequency modulated gyroscope.

Abstract: Methods and systems for determining extracellular concentration data of an analyte are disclosed. A method for determining extracellular concentration data of an analyte includes receiving sensor data from one or more arrays of functionalized plasmonic nanostructures on a localized surface plasmon resonance imaging chip in contact with a fluid containing at least one living cell for a plurality of times, determining intensity data for the one or more arrays, determining fractional occupancy based on the intensity data, and determining extracellular concentration data based on the fractional occupancy data. A system for determining extracellular concentration data of an analyte includes a LSPRi chip, a sensor component, an intensity component, a fractional occupancy component, a concentration component, and a processor to implement the components.

Abstract: A connector may couple to a non-cylindrical composite tubing having at least two lateral sides disposed in parallel and an open end. The connector may comprise first and second bonding plates adhered to an inner surface of the two lateral sides via an epoxy adhesive uniformly distributed. The first and second bonding plates may each have a distal lateral face defining a plurality of first threaded holes accessible at the open end of the composite tubing. The connector may also comprise an end plate having a plurality of first and second slotted holes disposed substantially in parallel and each aligned with an associating one of the first threaded holes. The connector may also comprise end plate fasteners loosely inserted through the first and second slotted holes and engaged with the first threaded holes. The end plate may also comprise one or more attachment points.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for interrogating a moving acoustic source using radar and processing data using a selection of motion compensation techniques adapted from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to remove the effects of linear and nonlinear target motion so that the range-Doppler map retains only vibration information in the Doppler dimension. Vibration and sound waveforms can thus be selectively reproduced at specific ranges directly from the radar baseband waveform, without the need for additional complex analysis or audio processing.

Abstract: A method of making an electrode by providing a mixture of first particles of silver or silver oxide and second particles of an inorganic porogen, molding the mixture, cohering the mixture to form a green body, demolding the green body, heating the green body to form a monolith, to convert any silver oxide to silver, and to fuse the first particles together, and submerging the monolith in a liquid that removes the second particles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus uses a VLF transmitter, a VLF receiver, and/or a low earth orbit satellite including a rocket engine. A VLF wave transmitted into space is converted to an ambient wave. The ambient wave acts as a signal wave for a whistler traveling wave parametric amplifier. Rocket exhaust is generated in atmospheric plasma. The rocket exhaust includes kinetic energy acting as a Lower Hybrid wave source. The Lower Hybrid wave source produces a Lower Hybrid wave, which acts as a pump wave for the parametric amplifier. Nonlinear mixing of the signal wave and the pump wave in the atmospheric plasma simultaneously parametrically amplifies the ambient wave and generates an idler wave and a parametrically amplified wave. The parametrically amplified wave (1) reduces the density of energetic protons or killer electrons in the Van Allen radiation belt, and (2) improves communications between the VLF transmitter and VLF receiver.

Abstract: Provided is a test fixture for testing sonar transducer isolation rings. The fixture includes a stand, a pair of interchangeable isolation ring mounting bases, a mounting post, an actuator mounting bracket, a linear actuator, an actuator controller, a pair of weight alignment shafts, a weight, and an electrical test unit comprising a positive and a negative test lead. An Isolation Ring can be placed on the base for electrical and mechanical testing in order to detect dimensional tolerances and for voids or other area of insulating weakness caused during manufacturing. Additionally, the weight reduces strain and risk of injury to the operator while providing a repeatable pressure on the Isolation Rings during testing. The precise locating provided by the weight shafts and dowel pin eliminates operator error and accurately and consistently locates mating parts.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns electrically conducting poly(pyrazoles). The concept of oligomerizing and polymerizing substituted aminopyrazole derivatives combined with a monomer activation procedure involving base-mediated conversion of the protonated pyrazole ring nitrogen to amine salt was developed. This disclosure concerns the specific chemistries needed for the synthesis of a pyrazole monomer used in the polymer synthesis. The procedure used for blending the novel polypyrazoles with other compounds needed for construction of solar cells for testing was developed. This disclosure concerns the concept of using these types of heteroatom-rich, electron-deficient oligomers or polymers as n-dopable or p-dopable electron acceptors in photovoltaic cells. This disclosure concerns synthesizing the starting monomer compounds and polypyrazoles.

Abstract: A gripping device is provided for grasping an object. The device includes a frame, an axial threaded screw, an actuator, an armature, a plurality of links, and a plurality of arms. The frame has proximal and distant ends to hold the screw. The actuator connects to the screw at the proximal end. The armature threads onto the screw. The links radially extend from the armature. Each link terminates in a ball tip. Each arm includes a lever bounded by a proximal hinge and a distal claw. The lever contains a plate to slide therealong. The plate has a socket that receives the ball tip. The hinge pivotably connects to the proximal end of the frame. The actuator turns the screw, thereby translating the armature aft towards the distal end of the frame. The armature carries each link to pull its ball tip aft, thereby causing each arm to radially contract its claw around the object.

Abstract: A laminated article having a first layer and a second layer. Each layer has a porous carbon structure and a porous polymer. The pores of the two porous polymers are from 1 nanometer to 10 microns in diameter, and the two porous polymers have different pore size distributions. A method of making the laminated article by hot-pressing the two or more layers. The article may be used in an electrochemical cell.

Abstract: Tunable thermochromic materials comprise a metal salt with a varying proportion of two different anions and an organic ligand. Partial substitution via doping during the initial synthesis with a macro-structurally similar (generating an isostructural material) yet chemically different anion creates a material with altered thermochromic properties. For example, in bromide-doped bis(N,N?-diethylethylenediamine)nickel(II)) tetrafluoroborate; both the tetrafluoroborate (BF4-) and bromide (Br—) derivatives are isostructural. Substitution of BF4- for Br— causes a decrease in the materials' thermochromic transition temperature by approximately 10° C.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for label placement that provide necessary information on a map when map features conflict without significantly impacting performance. Embodiments of the present disclosure can handle placement of map labels that vary in size, have prioritized label/feature groupings, apply to point, line, and area features, minimize overlap when there is no more open space, and render fast enough for interactive viewing.

Abstract: A MEMS nanotube based radiation sensor that is low cost, low power, compact, reliable and is applicable across many fields and a method for fabricating such a sensor are described. Each sensor may be connected to an array of similar but distinct sensors that leverage different materials and nanotube technology to detect radiation.

Abstract: Light controlled switching modules are provide. In embodiments, a light controlled switching module includes: a housing; a light controlled semiconductor switch mounted to the housing, the light controlled semiconductor switch including a semiconductor body; at least one light source mounted to the housing in a spaced relationship from the light controlled semiconductor switch and positioned to direct light emitted from the at least one light source toward the semiconductor body; and first and second electrodes mounted to the housing and connected to the light controlled semiconductor switch, wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to have variable resistance between the first and the second electrode.

Abstract: A method of laser-writing submicron pixels with tunable circular polarization and write-read-erase-reuse capability on Bi2Se3/WS2 at room temperature, comprising the steps of applying a laser to the Bi2Se3/WS2, writing a submicron pixel, wherein the submicron pixel has a circular polarization, modifying the circular polarization, allowing the circular polarization to be tuned across a range of 39.9%, tuning photoluminescence intensity, and tuning photoluminescence peak position. A method of growing Bi2Se3/WS2 as a nano-material or two-dimensional heterostructure for laser-writing submicron pixels with tunable circular polarization and write-read-erase-reuse capability on the Bi2Se3/WS2 heterostructure at room temperature.

Abstract: The present invention includes embodiments of optical receivers, communication systems and communication platforms for receiving electromagnetic radiation (EMR) signals from a plurality of sources and/or directions. An embodiment of an optical receiver, a communication system, or a communication platform may include a Lüneburg lens. The Lüneburg lens allows incoming EMR to be directed to a photodetector. A processor in communication with the photodetector may be configured for calculating power gradient of energy density of the inbound optical signals, isolating discrete inbound optical signals, determining direction of the inbound optical light signals and gathering information transmitted in the inbound optical light signals.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods are provided for low-power and high-sampling rate of analog signals received from sensors transported by host devices. The devices, systems and methods may be adapted to utilize GPS and PPS signals for synchronization with digitized signals generated based on the sampling of the analog signals that are simultaneously received and processed by multiple channels. Synchronized data packets may be recorded by the disclosed data acquisition systems, and may be further transmitted to host devices and remote devices.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for detecting a target amidst clutter by a radar system able to transmit individual electromagnetic signals, wherein a sequence of the transmitted signals are sent from first to last on separate transmit antennae, receive the signals reflected off the target and the clutter, and process the received signals. The method includes determining a baseband signal for each of the transmitted signals; calculating a convolution matrix for each of the transmitted signals; estimating a clutter amplitude for each range cell using modeling estimations; calculating a clutter covariance matrix for the clutter; determining a noise variance for the transmitted signals; calculating an interference correlation matrix for the transmitted signals; and forming a target detector for the radar system.