Abstract: Quasi-planar borane doped into (hexathiol)triphenylenes (TPP) operates as the photoactive component in the heterojunction of photovoltaics or photodiodes in heterojunctions with monolayer graphene.

Abstract: A method of training a document parsing artificial intelligence (AI) system, the method includes configuring a PYTHON data structure for generating a simulated document for training the document parsing AI system and a JAVA data structure for generating a non-simulated document for training the document parsing AI system. The method includes training the document parsing AI system based on a generated word-processing format file and on a parsed JSON file for the simulated document made via the PYTHON and JAVA data structures. The method includes parsing, a received document, with the trained document parsing AI system to determine one or more characteristics associated with textual data written to the received document, and generating an output of the parsed received document.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for addressing the complexity inherent in evaluating Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) systems by using meta-agent based adaptation in multi-agent systems. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-agent based automated evaluation capability for distributed, SOA systems that can dynamically adapt to the non-deterministic nature of such systems to enable a continuous monitoring capability for detecting and circumventing operational errors as they arise.

Abstract: A superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) array (SQA) includes at least one row each including SQUIDs. The SQUIDs in each row are connected in parallel and include junctions, such as Josephson junctions, shared among the SQUIDs. The SQUIDs have respective inductance parameters and the junctions have respective critical currents. The respective inductance parameters of the SQUIDs and respective critical currents of the junctions both vary in a predetermined pattern across the row. This improves performance including improved linearity and improved sensitivity.

Abstract: A method for extracting data from a single-layer raster navigational chart (RNC) comprising: using a computer vision algorithm to extract color, text and symbol data from the RNC, storing the color, text, and symbol data in a database, and building an RNC data vector based solely on the color, text, and symbol data of the RNC, wherein the RNC data vector identifies geographical features shown in the RNC and a location of the geographical features' corresponding pixels in the RNC; and drawing a region of interest on the navigational chart based on user input and the RNC data vector, wherein a perimeter of the region of interest is georeferenced with latitude and longitude information.

Abstract: A method removes defects in a dielectric layer, such as during fabrication of a device that emits light from hot electrons injected into an atomically two-dimensional material. An atomically two-dimensional material and the dielectric layer are adjoined. The dielectric layer is adapted to convey a variable electric field for modulating a wavelength of photons electronically emitted across a band structure of the atomically two-dimensional material. Laser pulses are strobed into the dielectric layer with sufficient cumulative energy to remove a majority of the defects in the dielectric layer without altering the atomically two-dimensional material.

Abstract: A field configurable vehicle includes bladders located interior of the vehicle hull walls. One or more of the bladders can be filled with fluids of varying densities to manage the buoyancy, mass properties, and thermal heat dissipation of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method for using a single-pixel camera to reconstruct images of objects obscured by fog or other dynamic scattering media. A pseudo-random phase or intensity pattern is imposed on illumination beams directed at a target. The beam with the imposed pattern forms a pseudo random pattern on the target. Information regarding the pattern imposed on each pulse is entered into a data processor/controller. The illumination beams with the pseudo random patterns are reflected off the target, collected by receiving optics and a bucket detector and converted into electronic signals fed into the data processor/controller. The data processor/controller applies a high-pass filter to remove slower signal variations produced by dynamic changes in the scattering medium over time. The filtered bucket values are then used together with their corresponding speckle patterns to generate the images using any appropriate reconstruction algorithm such as CGI or CSI.

Abstract: An apparatus and method generate oxygen gas from sodium percarbonate and water including seawater. The apparatus includes a chamber, a valve system, and an output port. The valve system controls combining a quantity of the sodium percarbonate, a quantity of the water, a quantity of potassium iodide, and optionally a quantity of sodium sulfate decahydrate. A chemical reaction between the sodium percarbonate and the water in the chamber generates oxygen gas, which is output at an output port from the chamber. The potassium iodide is a catalyst for the chemical reaction and optionally the sodium sulfate decahydrate is a temperature moderator for the chemical reaction. A ratio between the water and the sodium percarbonate is in a range of 2.5 to 8 by weight. A ratio of the potassium iodide per liter of the water yields a molarity in a range of 0.25 to 1.25.

Abstract: A system for joining swarm-communication modules comprising modular elements and attachable components, including a male end adapted to join a single-piece female end by rotating the male end into the single-piece female end such that data bus terminals align and power bus terminals align. The system can be assembled from these modular elements and components to meet desired mission and performance characteristics without the need to purchase specially designed systems for each mission. The joints connecting the modules are designed such that power and data connections between modules are reliably made.

Abstract: Tunable devices and methods for fine tuning the optical responses of thin film devices post fabrication are described. This approach modifies the refractive indices of the chalcogenide glass thin films incorporated into the devices, and using this change in the refractive indices to fine tune the optical responses of the devices. Thermal annealing may be used to modify the refractive index. Thermal annealing provides good uniformity in large-area devices and may be applied to multi-layer structures.

Abstract: A method of preparing borosulfate materials avoids the need for fuming sulfuric acid, also known as oleum. Instead, B(OH)3 present in solution in concentrated sulfuric acid at 5% to 15% by weight is reacted with a cation source at 100-250° C. under dynamic vacuum while in connection with a receiving vessel comprising a desiccant and separate from the reaction vessel, thereby causing formation of a borosulfate material in the reaction vessel while eliminated water is collected in the receiving vessel.

Abstract: A differential amplifier includes an unmatched pair, including first quantum dots and second quantum dots, and a matched pair, including first and second phototransistors. The unmatched pair has a difference between a first spectrum absorbed by the first quantum dots and a second spectrum absorbed by the second quantum dots. Each of the first and second phototransistors includes a channel. The first quantum dots absorb the first spectrum from incident electromagnetic radiation and gate a first current through the channel of the first phototransistor, and the second quantum dots absorb the second spectrum from the incident electromagnetic radiation and gate a second current through the channel of the second phototransistor. The first and second phototransistors are coupled together for generating a differential output from the first and second currents, the differential output corresponding to the difference between the first and second spectrums within the incident electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A method including configuring, an Iridium antenna of a deck box device, to receive satellite communications based in the L band frequency range, establishing a point-to-point connection with an L-band satellite communication device via a gateway device, the L-band satellite communication device configured to receive sampled data from one or more sampling devices and receiving, by the Iridium antenna, one or more data messages from a respective sampling device via the established point-to-point connection. The method including parsing the Short Burst Data packets of each data message to retrieve the sampled data, converting, the retrieved sampled data from each respective data message into a common format, determining, one or more characteristics associated with the converted sampled data, generating a visualization based on the one or more determined characteristics, and actuating a strategic operation associated with the one or more sampling devices based on the generated visualization.

Abstract: A method of reversible swelling and collapsing of the latent pores of natural fiber welded biopolymer by way of sequential solvent treatment to i) regenerate mesoporous biopolymeric structures, comprising the steps of providing a nonporous natural fiber welded biopolymer composite, submerging the nonporous composite in polar solvent, exchanging submersion solvents, typically starting from a solvent of polar identity and ending with a solvent of nonpolar identity, then removing the solvent; and ii) regenerate nonporous biopolymeric structures, comprising the steps of providing a mesoporous natural fiber welded biopolymer composite, submerging the mesoporous composite in polar solvent, then removing the solvent. A mesoporous biopolymeric structure wherein the NFW nonporous composite expresses a BET surface area change of <5 m2 g?1 to >40 m2 g?1. A nonporous biopolymeric structure wherein the NFW mesoporous composite expresses a BET surface area change of >40 m2 g?1 to <5 m2 g?1.

Abstract: An energy transfer platform involves a CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dot (QD) scaffold having four additional components: terbium metal chelate, ruthenium(II)-phenanthroline, AlexaFluor 647, and Cy5.5. These are positioned in a self-assembled fashion on the QD surface through the utilization of peptide-PNA and DNA bioconjugate linkers. The modular platform can operate to sense multiple different events or targets simultaneously, including sensing of genetic moieties and enzymatic targets.

Abstract: A method of entrapping a material with at least one nanoscale dimension within a mesoporous fiber welded biopolymer, comprising the steps of preparing a colloidal suspension (wherein the colloidal suspension contains one or more materials with nanoscale dimensions in a compatible solvent), exposing a mesoporous fiber welded biopolymer to the colloidal suspension, entrapping within the mesoporous fiber welded biopolymer one or more materials with nanoscale dimensions, and removing solvent from the resulting composite. A mesoporous natural fiber welded biopolymer material with entrapped materials of nanoscale dimensions which exhibits properties and/or functions that are the combination of those from the mesoporous fiber welded biopolymer and the entrapped material(s) with nanoscale dimensions.

Abstract: A bipolar nanocomposite semiconductor (BNS) material in which electrons and holes are separately transported throughout the BNS volume via an interpenetrating plurality of networks, where some of the networks have one conductivity type and others have the opposite conductivity type. The interpenetrating networks can include one or more multiple nanocrystalline structures, metal and dielectric networks and are intimately connected to enable band-like transport of both electrons and holes throughout the material.

Abstract: An attachment device is provided for Ethernet communication to a radio. The device includes a transmit/receive circuit, an interface for universal serial bus (USB)-to-Ethernet, an oscillator, a supervisor circuit, a programmable read-only-memory (PROM), a current regulator, a printed circuit board and a housing. The transmit/receive circuit receives a communication signal via an RJ45 receptor from Ethernet. The USB-to-Ethernet interface connects to the RJ45 receptor to forward the communication signal to the USB. The host connector receives the communication signal from the USB for forwarding to the radio. The oscillator provides a periodic clock signal. The three-pin microprocessor supervisor circuit sequences the communication signal via the clock signal and sequence protocol. The PROM buffers the communication signal and the sequence protocol. The current regulator restricts voltage range of the supervisor circuit. The interface, oscillator, supervisor circuit, PROM and current regulator mount to the PCB.

Abstract: A self-sealing hose includes an inner rubber layer comprising a first rubber material; and an outer rubber layer comprising a second rubber material. The second rubber material has an ultimate strain of at least 100% and an elastic limit of at least about 7 MPa. The first rubber material has a modulus measured at 250% elongation of less than about 10 kPa.