Abstract: A shaker for performing both absolute and comparison accelerometer calibration. A reference accelerometer is mounted within or attached to a shaker head and calibrated with the shaker head by an absolute method. The shaker, thus calibrated absolutely, becomes a portable device for performing comparison calibrations on other accelerators which can be mounted on its shaker head.

Abstract: A method and apparatus deploys a hydrophone array in a predetermined patt. A master buoy includes a float and an anchor which hold a central portion at a predetermined depth in the water. A number of hydrodynamically shaped glide vehicles are disengaged from the central portion and glide radially outwardly from it. When the glide vehicles come to rest, strings of hydrophones are released and buoyed along the bottom in a preestablished pattern. Acoustic energy impinging on the hydrophones, optionally is fed to a transmitting unit on the float or to a remote installation via a cable lying on the bottom.

Abstract: An electrophoresis system which provides enhanced resolution and ability to identify nucleases through use of a two-dimensional technique involving isoelectric focussing of tube gels followed by the electrophoresis of second-dimension slab gels formed by the use of a holder allowing slab gels to be cast directly on the sides of the tube gels. DNA is employed as the substrate for casting the slab gels. The slab gels are electrophoresed for the second dimension in a chamber wherein the rack containing a stack of slab gels forms the partition between the anolyte and catholyte compartments. After the second-dimension electrophoresis, the slab gels are incubated in incubation buffer and placed in Pyronin Y to stain the unhydrolized DNA. After staining, they are destained in acetic acid. The DNAses are then visible as colorless spots in a reddish-colored gel.

Abstract: The mapping provides a capability for quantifying an external scene in a manner equivalent to the allocation at perceptual bandwidth in the human retina. The device samples the scene, either photographically or by video; records a digital version of the scene, processes the digital version so that the effects of the distribution rods in the retina provides the weighting for allocating signal processing bandwidth differentially across the scene in accordance with human physiological data, and produces a recording of the processed digital image.The processing uses a selected acuity factor as a parameter, a neighborhood is assigned to each pixel, with a radius r equal to (1.0+(acuity factor.times.R))/2.0, where R is the distance from the center of the image. The digital values of all pixels in the neighborhood are summed and the sum is divided by the number of pixels in the neighborhood to obtain an average value. This value is then assigned to the pixel in forming a processed image frame.

Abstract: The performance of the conventional permeable base transistor (PBT) is imved by configuring its structure so as to eliminate excessive parasitic losses above and below its control grid structure, to eliminate excessive negative feedback in its source-grid (gate) region, and to eliminate the requirement for backfill of the trenches over the control grid structure. The improved PBT structure features, inter alia, a collector/anode/drain structure comprising a plurality of Schottky metal contacts, and the aforementioned control grid structure comprising a plurality of Schottky metal control grid elements. Each of the plurality of Schottky metal control grid elements, after fabrication, is shaped like an inverted upper case letter T emplaced in corresponding ones of a plurality of trenches of the improved PBT structure.

Abstract: A transmission controller that includes a series of fluidic comparators receiving power signals from selected ports in a manually-actuable range selector valve. Hydraulic signals representing engine throttle position and transmission output speed are beamed against each comparator main flow stream to switch the flow between a primary collector port and alternate collector port. Comparator outputs are amplified and applied to the end faces of spool valves that provide hydraulic actuator force for the transmission clutches.

Abstract: The obtaining of simultaneous pulse-to-pulse transmitter carrier frequency agility and compatible moving target indicator (MTI) operation in conventional surveillance radars is achieved by the use of pairs of frequencies with a controlled relationship between the frequencies of each pair. A set of four pulses with different frequencies is sequentially transmitted and form two pairs of pulses. The difference between the frequencies of one pair of pulses is made equal to the difference between the frequencies of the second pair of pulses. MTI operation is obtained by differencing the pairs. Pulses having any three frequencies may be selected in any sequence before a constraint is imposed. The frequency of the fourth pulse is then determined by the frequencies of the first three pulses.

Abstract: A typical embodiment of the invention provides a means for protecting delte instruments from damage. A flexible membrane separates two chambers in which, during ordinary operation, the fluid pressures are the same. One of the two chambers also serves as a fluid conduit in the system. Pressure loss in the system causes the higher pressure chamber to flex the membrane which closes a port in the fluid conduit chamber, thereby preventing further system pressure loss and consequent equipment damage. The membrane, moreover, can have a small bleed to permit gradual, dampened fluid pressure release.

Abstract: In a rocket motor having an insulative coating on selected portions of the xterior casing, one or more ribs are used to structurally strengthen portions of the casing and to reinforce thermal stress patterns which will cause failure venting at a predetermined point of the rocket motor as a cook-off safety feature.

Abstract: A shaft seal that is slidably mounted in a housing with essentially equal balanced forces acting on each radial side. Fluid from the high pressure side of the shaft is communicated to equal areas on the two sides by ducts and constrained to the design areas by "O" rings. The seal moves radially in response to shaft displacements while maintaining a sealing relationship between packing material and the shaft.

Abstract: A sidelobe canceller using only a widely spaced auxiliary array can lose performance for multiple jammers located at angles corresponding to the grating lobe structure. The degradation is independent of the number of control loops used. A closely spaced auxiliary array cannot resolve and process closely spaced jammers but is less susceptible to grating lobe occurrences. Its performance can degrade for closely spaced jammers while the widely spaced array has the resolution capability required. A dual array approach comprised of both widely and closely spaced subarrays was simulated and tested. Each subarray automatically compensated for the deficiencies of the other. The computer simulations predicted the precise nature and locations of these geometrical conditions when the system was tested. Auxiliary channel preprocessing can successfully be used with the dual array approach to simultaneously minimize the differential level problem for multiple jammers.

Abstract: The invention is a safety circuit for torpedoes which causes lead weights be ejected when the torpedo is not running and is below a predetermined depth. It uses a CMOS multivibrator and NAND gates to pulse power to the existing pressure transducer and a comparator. This comparator checks depth and alternator power. When conditions are met, it holds power on and after five seconds, causes the weights to be dropped.The circuit is powered by existing batteries in the torpedo exercise head. To minimize any effect on the battery life, a strobbing technique is used where voltage is switched on for only a few milliseconds once every ten seconds. Depth is checked by the use of the comparator. One comparator input is connected to the torpedo's depth transducer and the other to a reference voltage in accordance with the predetermined depth limit. When the transducer voltage exceeds the reference voltage, the comparator turns on.One output from the comparator then latches-on for as long as the comparator is on.

Abstract: A helical antenna for radiating waves in both orthogonal states of circular olarization that is fed at the base by a first feed and at the tip by a second feed. The amplitude and phase of the signal from the first feed controls the amplitude and phase of the wave in the first orthogonal polarization while the amplitude and phase of the second signal from the second feed independently controls the amplitude and phase of the wave in the second polarization state. Radiated waves of any arbitrary polarization state are formed by adjusting the amplitude and phase of the feed signal. Alternative embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for objectively determining the visual contrast sensitivity function of a human subject involves subjecting the vision of the human subject to a plurality of sine wave gratings differing in spatial frequency and contrast levels. As the subject views the grating patterns on a video monitor, the brain wave activity of the subject is detected and steady state Fourier spectra of the activity are recorded. In each spectrum corresponding to a grating pattern of a particular spatial frequency, a visual evoked potential component may be distinguished from noise by adjusting the contrast level of the grating pattern. A contrast threshold used in deriving the visual contrast sensitivity function is identified for each grating pattern of a particular spatial frequency by pinpointing the contrast level at which the visual evoked potential component becomes indistinguishable from noise in the spectrum.

Abstract: A seat-mounted parachute employs two-way stretch material to prevent the ease cord for canopy glide control from bunching or binding.

Abstract: The polyamine compound, TEPAN, a partially cyanoethylated tetraethylene pamine, is reacted with a selected ammonium salt to form an adduct of TEPAN and the selected ammonium salt. The ammonium salt is selected from ammonium perchlorate (AP), ammonium nitrate (AN), ammonium sulfate (AS), and ammonium formate (AF). The process for preparation of the adduct comprises reacting a water solution of the selected ammonium salt with TEPAN while stirring at room temperature. A TEPAN-glycidol derivative product is also reacted with the selected oxidizer salt to form an adduct of the TEPAN-glycidol derivative product.The disclosed adducts (having adduct ratios of 1.0 to 1.8 equivalents of ammonium salt per mole of TEPAN or TEPAN-glycidol derivative product, TEPANOL) improve mechanical properties and processiblity of composite propellant composition containing about 88 weight percent solids (ammonium perchlorate, aluminum, and Fe.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: An air conditioning system with incorporated evaporative cooling apparatus dapted to sequentially pass compressed air from a compressor through a heat exchanger and expansion cooling turbine and into an enclosure. A condensate extractor is interposed downstream of the expansion cooling turbine and located above the heat exchanger. A nozzle is mounted to the heat exchanger and connected via a water conduit to the condensate extractor so that gravity delivers extracted condensate to the nozzle. The nozzle communicates via an air conduit with the compressor so that compressed air disperses the extracted condensate through the nozzle to impinge upon the heat exchanger thereby effectuating evaporative cooling.

Abstract: The raw grassy and bitter principles in soybeans are reduced to acceptable levels for purposes of human consumption without significant degradation of the nutritional properties. This result is achieved by a lipid extraction process in which raw soybean material is treated with carbon dioxide under carefully controlled supercritical conditions. Of particular importance are the moisture content of the bean material as well as the pressure, temperature, and contact time of the carbon dioxide extractant.

Abstract: A shape-memory alloy initially configured to have engaging potential for a ance, guillotine or pin connected thereto is wrapped in a heating element powered by current from a water activated battery. When the alloy reaches a specific temperature it silently reverts to a predetermined shape. The reversion force is used to displace a lance to pierce a gas cylinder seal to allow inflation of a float and to cut a retaining loop or withdraw a pin to payout a preset length of hydrophone suspension cable.

Abstract: An orthogonal code division multiple-access communications system comprised of a plurality of transceivers respectively employing orthogonal noise code mate pairs of a type having autocorrelation functions upon detection which when linearly added together compress into a lobeless impulse and wherein the same single time slot is utilized by all of the users in the system. Each user is assigned a different unique noise code pair consisting of code mate pairs that are selected from a subset of multiplexed noise codes whose cross-correlation function value is equal to zero at a time when all the code mate pairs compress to an impulse, i.e. .tau.=0. The described arrangement enables random access, or direct call-up, to be accomplished with no interference between the users while using different noise codes for each user.