Patents Assigned to Univation Technologies, LLC
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Publication number: 20120329962Abstract: Methods for shutting down and restarting polymerization in a gas phase polymerization reactor are provided. The method can include introducing a polymerization neutralizer to the reactor in an amount sufficient to stop polymerization therein. The method can also include stopping recovery of a polymer product from the reactor and stopping introduction of a catalyst feed and a reactor feed to the reactor. The method can also include adjusting a pressure within the reactor from an operating pressure to an idling pressure. The method can also include adjusting a superficial velocity of a cycle fluid through the reactor from an operating superficial velocity to an idling superficial velocity. The method can also include maintaining the reactor in an idled state for a period of time.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2011Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Eric J. Markel, Robert O. Hagerty, Richard B. Pannell, Michael E. Sieloff, Jerome Holveck
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Publication number: 20120311884Abstract: Apparatus and methods for separating volatiles from particulates are provided. The apparatus includes a separator having an internal volume and a fluid discharge outlet, a particulate discharge outlet, a particulate inlet, and a fluid inlet disposed on the separator and in fluid communication with the internal volume. The particulate inlet is disposed toward a first end of the separator and the fluid inlet is disposed toward a second end of the separator. The fluid inlet includes one or more openings disposed through a sidewall of the separator.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2010Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Ronald S. Eisinger, Bruce S. Holden, Timothy Charles Frank
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Patent number: 8329835Abstract: Polyethylene compositions having improved properties are provided. In one aspect, a polyethylene composition having a long chain branching index (g?avg) of 0.5 to 0.9; a Melt Flow Rate (MFR) of greater than (49.011×MI(?0.4304)), where MI is Melt Index; and a weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) of less than or equal to 4.6 is provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2008Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Mark G. Goode, Rainer Kolb, Chi-I Kuo, Tae Hoon Kwalk, Dongming Li, Ching-Tai Lue, Francis C. Rix, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr.
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Patent number: 8318872Abstract: A method of performing a polymerization reaction in a gas phase polymerization reactor to produce a bimodal polymer while controlling activity of a bimodal polymerization catalyst composition in the reactor by controlling concentration of at least one induced condensing agent (‘ICA’) in the reactor is provided. In some embodiments, the ICA is isopentane (or another hydrocarbon compound) and the bimodal catalyst composition includes a Group 15 and metal containing catalyst compound (or other HMW catalyst for catalyzing polymerization of a high molecular weight fraction of the product), and a metallocene catalyst compound (or other LMW catalyst for catalyzing polymerization of a low molecular weight fraction of the product).Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Bruce J. Savatsky, John H. Oskam, Mark W. Blood, Mark B. Davis, Douglas H. Jackson, Timothy R. Lynn, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr.
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Publication number: 20120277092Abstract: Catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins having improved flowability properties are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2012Publication date: November 1, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Agapios K. Agapiou, Jeevan S. Abichandani
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Publication number: 20120271017Abstract: A polymerization catalyst system and polymerization processes using the catalyst systems are disclosed. The polymerization catalyst systems may include a) a first catalyst compound, and b) a second catalyst compound, wherein the first catalyst compound comprises a biphenyl phenol compound having essentially no hydrogen response.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2010Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Francis C. Rix, Sun-Chueh Kao, Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
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Publication number: 20120271015Abstract: Bimetallic catalysts, methods of producing bimetallic catalysts comprising a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a metallocene, and methods of olefin polymerization using such catalysts are provided. The method of producing the bimetallic catalyst may include combining (a) a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising a Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide, optionally including a magnesium compound, with (b) a modifier compound (“modifier”), wherein the modifier compound is a Group 13 alkyl compound, to form a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst is preferably non-activated, that is, it is unreactive towards olefin polymerization alone. The molar ratio of the Group 13 metal (of the modifier) to the Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide may be less than 10:1. The bimetallic catalysts are useful in producing bimodal polymers, particularly bimodal polyethylene, having a Polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of from 12 to 50, which may be used in pipes and films.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Sun-Chueh Kao, Michael D. Awe
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Patent number: 8293853Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling product discharge from a fluidized bed reactor and for minimizing the loss of the unreacted monomer in the fluidizing gas upon removing the solid polymer product from the reactor. The method and apparatus utilize at least one detector in the product tank or its vent line and a control system in communication with the detector and the product tank fill valve, along with certain algorithms, to adjust by an iterative process, the product discharge time, thereby maximizing resin fill in the product tank and minimizing the lost reactor gas volume.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2009Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: John R. Parrish, Jeffrey B. Drabish, Oscar M. Longoria, Jr., James L. Swecker, II
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Patent number: 8281796Abstract: A system for feeding a slurry catalyst composition including: a primary slurry feed system comprising a primary slurry flow meter and a primary catalyst injection device, wherein the primary slurry flow meter measures a primary slurry catalyst composition flow rate to the primary catalyst injection device; and a secondary slurry feed system comprising a secondary slurry flow meter, a secondary carrier liquid, a secondary carrier liquid control device, and a secondary catalyst injection device, wherein the secondary slurry flow meter measures a secondary slurry catalyst composition flow rate to the secondary catalyst injection device, wherein the secondary carrier liquid control device controls a process parameter of the secondary slurry feed system based a ratio of the primary slurry catalyst composition flow rate to the secondary slurry catalyst composition flow rate.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2011Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventor: Timothy R. Lynn
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Publication number: 20120252994Abstract: Provided is a method for making a polyolefin comprising contacting one or more olefins in a reactor containing a catalyst; polymerizing the one or more olefins to produce an olefin polymer characterized by a first melt flow ratio (MFR) and a first haze; and altering the reaction temperature in the reactor to shift the first MFR to a MFR that is different than the first MFR and to shift the first haze to a haze that is different than the first haze.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2010Publication date: October 4, 2012Applicant: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Dongming Li, Ching-Tai Lue, Chi-I Kuo, Mark G. Goode, Stefan B. Ohlsson
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Patent number: 8273834Abstract: In some embodiments, a method including the steps of monitoring a polymerization reaction which produces a polymer resin in a fluid bed reactor, where a dry melt reference temperature is characteristic of melting behavior of a dry version of the resin, and in response to data indicative of at least one monitored parameter of the reaction, determining in on-line fashion a reduced melt reference temperature that is at least substantially equal to the difference between the dry melt reference temperature and a temperature by which the dry melt reference temperature is depressed by the presence of condensable diluent gas with the resin in the reactor. Optionally, the method also includes the step of controlling the reaction in response to the reduced melt reference temperature or a stickiness parameter determined from the reduced melt reference temperature.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2007Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Eric J. Markel, Robert O. Hagerty, Richard B. Pannell
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Publication number: 20120219463Abstract: Catalyst feed systems and processes utilizing such systems are described herein. Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to a process for improving the flowability of catalyst in a catalyst feed system, including providing a catalyst feed vessel with at least one heat exchange system for maintaining the catalyst system temperature below a critical flow temperature. Also disclosed is a catalyst feed system for the polymerization of olefins including a catalyst feed vessel; and a heat exchange system for maintaining a temperature of a catalyst within the catalyst feed vessel. Additionally disclosed is a process for polymerization of olefins including maintaining a supported catalyst in a catalyst feed vessel below a critical flow temperature of the catalyst; feeding the catalyst to a polymerization reactor; and contacting the catalyst with an olefin to form a polyolefin.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2012Publication date: August 30, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: William A. Matthews, Michael I. Hurdle, Gerardo Corona, Dung P. Le, Semra Gercek, George W. Schwarz, JR.
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Publication number: 20120220747Abstract: Bimodal polyethylene compositions and methods for making the same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the bimodal polyethylene composition can include a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 400,000 to about 950,000. The bimodal polyethylene composition can also include a low molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 3,000 to about 100,000. The high molecular weight component can be present in an amount ranging from about 25 wt % to about 40 wt % of the bimodal polyethylene composition. The bimodal polyethylene composition can also have a percent die swell of less than about 80%.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2012Publication date: August 30, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Stephen P. Jaker, Sun-Chueh Kao, Dongming Li, Daniel P. Zilker, JR., Ching-Tai Lue
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Patent number: 8247588Abstract: Catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins having improved flowability properties are provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2009Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Agapios K. Agapiou, Jeevan S. Abichandani
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Patent number: 8227564Abstract: The invention provides for ethylene copolymers having a polymodal CD, wherein under temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF) analysis the ethylene copolymers evidence at least two peaks.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2007Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Donald R. Loveday, Moses Olukayode Jejelowo, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 8227552Abstract: The invention generally provides for methods for controlling polymer properties. In particular, invention provides for methods for controlling the comonomer composition distribution of polyolefins such as ethylene alpha-olefin copolymers by altering at least one or more of the following parameters: the molar ratio of hydrogen to ethylene, the molar ratio of comonomer to ethylene, the partial pressure of ethylene, and the reactor temperature without substantially changing the density and/or the melt index of the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2011Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Rainer Kolb, James M. Farley, John F. Szul, Mark P. Ossowski
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Patent number: 8222176Abstract: Bimetallic catalysts, and methods of producing a bimetallic catalyst comprising a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a metallocene are provided, in one embodiment the method including combining: (a) a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising a Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide, optionally including a magnesium compound, with (b) a modifier compound (“modifier”), wherein the modifier compound is a Group 13 alkyl compound, to form a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Also provided is a method of olefin polymerization using the bimetallic catalyst of the invention. The modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst is preferably non-activated, that is, it is unreactive towards olefin polymerization alone. In one embodiment, the molar ratio of the Group 13 metal (of the modifier) to the Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide is less than 10:1 in one embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2006Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Sun-Chueh Kao, Michael D. Awe
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Patent number: 8206654Abstract: Catalyst feed systems and processes utilizing such systems are described herein. Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to a process for improving the flowability of catalyst in a catalyst feed system, including providing a catalyst feed vessel with at least one heat exchange system for maintaining the catalyst system temperature below a critical flow temperature. Also disclosed is a catalyst feed system for the polymerization of olefins including a catalyst feed vessel; and a heat exchange system for maintaining a temperature of a catalyst within the catalyst feed vessel. Additionally disclosed is a process for polymerization of olefins including maintaining a supported catalyst in a catalyst feed vessel below a critical flow temperature of the catalyst; feeding the catalyst to a polymerization reactor; and contacting the catalyst with an olefin to form a polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2008Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: William A. Matthews, Michael I. Hurdle, Gerardo Corona, Dung P. Le, Semra Gercek, George W. Schwarz, Jr.
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Patent number: 8202940Abstract: Bimodal polyethylene compositions and methods for making the same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the bimodal polyethylene composition can include a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 400,000 to about 950,000. The bimodal polyethylene composition can also include a low molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 3,000 to about 100,000. The high molecular weight component can be present in an amount ranging from about 25 wt % to about 40 wt % of the bimodal polyethylene composition. The bimodal polyethylene composition can also have a percent die swell of less than about 80%.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2009Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Stephen P. Jaker, Sun-Chueh Kao, Dongming Li, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr., Ching-Tai Lue
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Patent number: 8192690Abstract: A method of treating a gas phase fluidized bed reactor and a method of polymerizing olefins in a gas phase fluidized bed reactor in the presence of a catalyst prone to cause sheeting by introducing a chromium-containing compound into the reactor and forming a high molecular weight polymer coating on the walls of the reactor. Furthermore, a device for and method of introducing the chromium-containing compound into the fluidized bed reactor at a plurality of locations in proximity to a lower section of a bed section wall of the fluidized bed reactor, and forming a high molecular weight polymer coating on the bed section wall.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2011Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Agapios K. Agapiou, David M. Glowczwski, Zerong Lin, Gary D. Mohr, Ted A. Powell, Michael E. Sieloff, Edward F. Smith, Kevin B. Stavens, Keith W. Trapp, Michael E. Muhle, F. David Hussein