Abstract: A simple golf exercising aid device for notifying a golf player immediately after any head-up. The device comprises sound pickup means for an impacting sound caused by the impact of a club head against a golf ball, first means which compares, with a threshold value, a waveform within a predetermined frequency band out of the signals provided by the sound pickup means and outputs the result after a predetermined delay time, a motion sensor made up of an earth magnetic field sensor or an angular velocity sensor, for converting the motion of a golf player's head into an electrical signal, and second means which rectifies and then differentiates the output signal of said motion sensor, and which compares the differentiated output with a threshold value. Said motion sensor is mounted a portion of the golf player's head, and judgment output is provided when the timings of the outputs from the two means agree.

Abstract: A sensor for use during the construction of a concrete structure to enable an assessment to be made of whether or not a pour of fresh concrete has settled uniformly throughout the placement area. One of two main electrodes is fitted with an auxiliary electrode in parallel such that the polarity of the electrodes is reversed when they are immersed in water and when they are immersed in fresh concrete. By monitoring this function, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of fresh concrete in accordance with the polarity. In the case of a sensor without an auxiliary electrode, it is still possible to monitor changes in the voltage level when the electrodes are immersed in water and in fresh concrete, thereby providing access to a similar mode of assessment.