Abstract: The invention relates to an adjustable signal source with low phase noise, comprising: an optical-microwave phase detector (BOMPD) which comprises: an intensity modulator (BIM) having an optical signal input, a modulation input (1), a first output (O1), and a second output (O2), a first photodiode (PD1) which can be irradiated by light from the first output (O1) during operation, a second photodiode (PD2) which can be irradiated by light from the second output (O2) during operation, wherein the first photodiode (PD1) and the second photodiode (PD2) are connected in series in a biased manner during operation, wherein a tap for a tap signal is arranged between the first photodiode (PD1) and the second photodiode (PD2), further comprising a controllable DC power source (N4), wherein an offset current is can be set at the tap during operation by means of the first DC power source (N4), whereby the symmetry of the optical-microwave phase detector is canceled by an offset current during operation, wherein the

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for dynamic load simulation, wherein loads are specified by target signals and applied to a test object by a parallel kinematic excitation unit via an end effector, including the following operations: measuring loads at a contact point (200), comparing the measured loads with the target signals (300), and determining target pressures (400) for individual actuators of the parallel kinematic excitation unit for applying the target signals by use of a control algorithm (Fq,ref). This provides a method for dynamic load simulation that reduces the time and cost expenditure compared to previously known methods and at the same time enables hardware-in-the-loop simulations to be used.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the formation, chemistry and application of biologically active compositions. More particularly, the present invention relates to certain dyes, specifically porphyrin and chlorin derivatives, in combination with inventive polymers, i.e. light-cleavable polymers, that can be used as photosensitizer compositions for a wide range of light irradiation treatments such as photodynamic therapy of cancer, infections and other diseases. The dye derivatives may either be adsorbed on, or incorporated in, or attached to specific polymers, which as well form part of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing waveguides (201) from a material (202) of the KTP family comprising the following method steps: b) treating the material (202) in such a way that a periodic poling of the material (202) is achieved, c) treating the material (202) in a molten salt bath (309c), which contains rubidium ions, characterized in that the molten salt bath (309c) which contains rubidium ions in step c) satisfies the following boundary conditions: the mole fraction of rubidium nitrate (RbNO3) in the melt lies in the range of 86-90 mol % at the beginning of the treatment, the mole fraction of potassium nitrate (KNO3) in the melt lies in the range of 10-12 mol % at the beginning of the treatment, the mole fraction of barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) in the melt lies in the range of 0.5-1 mol % at the beginning of the treatment, the temperature of the melt lies in the range of 357-363° C. during the treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrode material for a battery electrode, in particular for a lithium-ion battery, wherein said electrode material comprises nanostructured silicon carbide, comprising the steps of: a) providing a mixture including a silicon source, a carbon source and a dopant, wherein at least the silicon source and the carbon source are present in common in particles of a solid granulate; b) treating the mixture provided in step a) at a temperature in the range from ?1400° C. to ?2000° C., in particular in a range from ?1650° C. to ?1850° C., wherein step b) is carried out in a reactor that has a depositing surface the temperature of which relative to at least one other inner reactor surface is reduced. In summary, a method described above enables to combine a simple and cost-efficient production with a high cycle stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for dynamic load simulation, wherein loads are specified by target signals and applied to a test object by a parallel kinematic excitation unit via an end effector, including the following operations: measuring loads at a contact point (200), comparing the measured loads with the target signals (300), and determining target pressures (400) for individual actuators of the parallel kinematic excitation unit for applying the target signals by use of a control algorithm (Fq,ref). This provides a method for dynamic load simulation that reduces the time and cost expenditure compared to previously known methods and at the same time enables hardware-in-the-loop simulations to be used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a silicon carbide-containing body (100), characterized in that the process has the following process steps: a) providing a mixture (16) comprising a silicon source and a carbon source, the silicon source and the carbon source being present together in particles of a solid granular material; b) arranging a layer of the mixture (16) provided in process step a) on a carrier (12), the layer of the mixture (16) having a predefined thickness; and c) treating the mixture (16) arranged in process step b) over a locally limited area with a temperature within a range from ?1400° C. to ?2000° C. according to a predetermined three-dimensional pattern, the predetermined three-dimensional pattern being selected on the basis of the three-dimensional configuration of the body (100) to be produced. Such a process allows simple and inexpensive production even of complex structures from silicon carbide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a fibre-reinforced, transparent composite material (10), comprising the following steps: a) providing a material matrix melt and b) producing reinforcing fibres (14), step b) of the method comprising the steps of b1) providing a mixture having a silicon source and a carbon source, the silicon source and the carbon source being present together in particles of a granulated solid; b2) treating the mixture provided in step a) of the method at a temperature in a range from ?1400° C. to ?2000° C., more particularly in a range from ?1650° C. to ?1850° C.; thereby producing reinforcing fibres (14), the method comprising the further steps of c) introducing the reinforcing fibres (14) into the material melt; and d) optionally cooling the material melt to form a transparent composite material (10). A method of this kind allows a composite material to be produced that is able to unite high transparency with outstanding reinforcing qualities.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a device for continuously producing qualitatively high-grade crystalline silicon carbide, in particular in the form of nanocrystalline fiber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for coating surfaces by enzymatic reaction of a biopolymer, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) applying an enzyme to the surface of a substrate, and b) contacting the enzyme with the biopolymer to be deposited, wherein the enzyme cleaves the biopolymer, wherein the cleavage gives rise to at least two cleavage products of the biopolymer having different solubility in a solvent, and at least one cleavage product of the biopolymer having relatively low solubility is deposited on the surface of the substrate, and to a coated article obtainable by the method and to a coating composition comprising a biopolymer and at least one component selected from the group comprising binders, fillers, pigments and/or additives, and optionally a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrode material for a battery electrode, in particular for a lithium-ion battery, wherein said electrode material comprises nanostructured silicon carbide, comprising the steps of: a) providing a mixture including a silicon source, a carbon source and a dopant, wherein at least the silicon source and the carbon source are present in common in particles of a solid granulate; b) treating the mixture provided in step a) at a temperature in the range from ?1400° C. to ?2000° C., in particular in a range from ?1650° C. to ?1850° C., wherein step b) is carried out in a reactor that has a depositing surface the temperature of which relative to at least one other inner reactor surface is reduced. In summary, a method described above enables to combine a simple and cost-efficient production with a high cycle stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for coating surfaces by enzymatic reaction of a biopolymer, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) applying an enzyme to the surface of a substrate, and b) contacting the enzyme with the biopolymer to be deposited, wherein the enzyme cleaves the biopolymer, wherein the cleavage gives rise to at least two cleavage products of the biopolymer having different solubility in a solvent, and at least one cleavage product of the biopolymer having relatively low solubility is deposited on the surface of the substrate, and to a coated article obtainable by the method and to a coating composition comprising a biopolymer and at least one component selected from the group comprising binders, fillers, pigments and/or additives, and optionally a solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a powerful 3-point inverter that is triggered by a pulse width modulator (5). The generated inverter voltage (Upwm) is used as an input signal for the LLCC bandpass filter (8) comprising a parallel inductor (Lp) that is arranged parallel to the ultrasonic device and a series resonant circuit (6) containing at least one series inductor (L5) and at least one series capacitor (C5). The LLCC filter additionally comprises the transformer (T) to isolate the potential while also comprising a cable if the ultrasonic actuators are placed at a certain distance such that a low-harmonic, broadband actuator voltage can be generated. The filter utilizes the capacity of the ultrasonic actuator (Cp), the capacity of the cable if a connecting cable is required, and the leakage inductance of the transformer.