Abstract: A method refocuses on an optical assembly target surface, using at least one beam originating from a short-pulse optical source, having at least one optical system for focusing the beam on the surface. Refocusing occurs after learning reference conditions for which the assembly is considered as focused. A focusing signal is detected representing a time overlap of pulses between a beam reflected and a reference beam not reflected by the surface, one of the beams delayed by a delay line. The optical path on which the delay line is placed is varied, on the basis of the reference conditions, to cause the focusing signal to reach or exceed a predetermined threshold. The focus is adjusted on the basis of the path variation between the reference conditions and the conditions for which the focusing signal reaches or exceeds the threshold.

Abstract: Method for preparing a peptide assembly of n fragments and n?1 amino acids bearing a thiol function, represented by the formula: A1-C1-A2-C2-A3- . . . -Ci?1-Ai- . . . -Cn?1-An??(I) in which A1, A2, A3, . . . Ai . . . , An are peptide fragments, C1, C2, C3 . . . Ci?1 . . . Cn?1 are amino acid residues bearing a thiol function, n is comprised between 3 and 50, and i is 2 to n, in which a peptide-thioester is prepared of formula: A1-SR (II) in which A1 is a peptide fragment and SR is an alkyl thioester residue, R being alkyl optionally substituted, starting from a bis(2-sulphanylethyl)amino peptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of bacterial infections. In particular, the present invention relates to a Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist for use in a method for the treatment of a bacterial infection in a subject in need thereof wherein the TLR agonist is administered to the subject in combination with at least one antibiotic.

Abstract: A method refocuses on an optical assembly target surface, using at least one beam originating from a short-pulse optical source, having at least one optical system for focusing the beam on the surface. Refocusing occurs after learning reference conditions for which the assembly is considered as focused. A focusing signal is detected representing a time overlap of the pulses between a beam reflected and a reference beam not reflected by the surface and comes from the source, one of the beams delayed by a delay line, the beam optical path on which the delay line is placed is varied, on the basis of the reference conditions, to cause the focusing signal to reach or go beyond a predetermined threshold. The focus is adjusted on the basis of variation knowledge in the path between the reference conditions and the conditions for which the focusing signal reaches or goes beyond the threshold.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting analytes, including a plastic substrate at least partially covered by bonding polymers attached to the substrate in a non-covalent manner, said bonding polymers comprising a polysaccharide backbone provided with aromatic groupings and carboxylic acid groupings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the prophylactic treatment of bacterial superinfections post-influenza with iNKT cell agonists.

Abstract: A process for the preparation by ethylene polymerization of at least one dialkyl magnesium compound of formula R—(CH2—CH2)n—Mg—(CH2—CH2)m—R? in which R and R?, identical or different, represent aryl, benzyl, allyl or alkyl groups and in which the integers n and m, identical or different, represent average —CH2—CH2— chain formation numbers greater than 1, the process including a single stage of mixing the following components: at least one ligand or one ligand precursor, at least one rare earth salt, at least one dialkyl magnesium compound of formula R—Mg—R?, and ethylene, in a medium allowing contact between the components of the above mixture.

Abstract: Method for preparing a peptide assembly of n fragments and n?1 amino acids bearing a thiol function, represented by the formula: A1-C1-A2-C2-A3- . . . -Ci?1-Ai- . . . -Cn?1-An ??(I) in which A1, A2, A3, . . . Ai . . . An are peptide fragments, C1, C2, C3 . . . Ci?1 . . . Cn?1 are amino acid residues bearing a thiol function, n is comprised between 3 and 50, and i is 2 to n, in which a peptide-thioester is prepared of formula: A1-SR (II) in which A1 is a peptide fragment and SR is an alkyl thioester residue, R being alkyl optionally substituted, starting from a bis(2-sulphanylethyl)amino peptide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting analytes, including a plastic substrate at least partially covered by bonding polymers attached to the substrate in a non-covalent manner, said bonding polymers comprising a polysaccharide backbone provided with aromatic groupings and carboxylic acid groupings.

Abstract: A wireless data transmitter including: a data modulator adapted to modulate a data signal based on a frequency signal; and at least one antenna adapted to wirelessly transmit the modulated data signal and the frequency signal independently.

Abstract: The use of extract of leeches' saliva as anti-bacterial agent for the manufacture of different compositions, such as a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition or a cleaning product.