Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating gout, and a gout treatment kit. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition for treating gout comprising a probe containing at least one or more peptides specifically coupled to a monosodium urate MSU crystals; and a first enzyme which is coupled to the probe, and reacts with the target MSU crystal coupled to the probe or urea of surrounding joint fluid to remove the target MSU crystal is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid information sensor comprises at least more than one electrode set including a first electrode, and a second electrode which is disposed spaced apart from the first electrode and to which an alternating current signal is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a ferroelectric layer including a first side in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode and a second side facing the first side and defining a receiving area for receiving the target liquid, and generating sound waves by physical vibration when the AC signal is applied.

Abstract: A light-emitting device according to the present invention comprises, an electrode unit including a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, with electrical signals having different polarity applying the first and second electrode, respectively; a first stimulation unit disposed on one surface of the electrode unit and having a first stimulation reaction layer expressing variable luminance according to a first stimulation; and a second stimulation unit disposed on the other surface facing the one surface of the electrode unit, and having a second stimulation reaction layer expressing a variable luminance according to a second stimulation different from the first stimulation.

Abstract: A method of screening an antibody comprises preparing a serum having a target antibody and a non-target antibody; providing the serum with a first antigen that specifically binds the target antibody to obtain a first mixture; selectively obtaining the first conjugate by separating the first conjugate from the non-target antibody in the first mixture; dissociating the first conjugate, and a redundant non-target antibody adsorbed to the first conjugate into the first antigen, the target antibody and the redundant non-target antibody; removing the first antigen to obtain a second mixture of the target antibody and the redundant non-target antibody; providing the second mixture with a second antigen to form a second conjugate, so that third mixture including the target antibody and the second conjugate may be obtained; and selectively obtaining a target antibody by separating the second conjugate from the target antibody in the third mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emission device including a magnetoactive element, a method of fabricating the same, and an electronic device including the light emission device. The disclosed light emission device may include a light emission layer; a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other on a first surface side of the light emission layer; and a magnetoactive fluid layer disposed on a second surface side of the light emission layer and having a plurality of nanostructures of which arrangement and distribution is configured to change according to application of a magnetic field. The light emitting properties of the light emission layer may be changed according to the arrangement and distribution of a plurality of nanostructures in the magnetoactive fluid layer. The plurality of nanostructures may include conductive nanowire and magnetic nanoparticle provided on the surfaces of the conductive nanowire.

Abstract: Provided are a porous structure and a method of fabricating the same. The porous structure may include an aluminum oxide containing at least one of fluorine and phenyl group. For example, the porous structure may be formed from alumina which contains fluorine or phenyl group. The method of fabricating the porous structure may include preparing an aluminum precursor including at least one of fluorine and phenyl group; providing a precursor solution by mixing the precursor with a solvent; and forming the porous structure having 3-dimensional network structure including the aluminum oxide containing the at least one of fluorine and phenyl group from the precursor solution through gelation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sample plate for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry comprising a substrate including a surface corrosion layer, and the surface corrosion layer constitutes at least a portion of the photoreaction catalyst layer, and a photocatalytic catalyst layer including a metal oxide formed on the substrate, wherein a sample to be analyzed is disposed on the photocatalytic catalyst layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a piezoelectric structure, a method of fabricating the same, and a pressure sensor using the same. A piezoelectric structure comprises perovskite structure layers including a material having an ABO3 perovskite structure and an interlayer including a metal oxide A*O interposed between the perovskite structure layers. A or A* is one of an alkaline earth metal element, an alkali metal element, a lanthanum group element, and a post-transition metal element, B is a transition metal element, and O is an oxygen element.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emission device including a magnetoactive element, a method of fabricating the same, and an electronic device including the light emission device. The disclosed light emission device may include a light emission layer; a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other on a first surface side of the light emission layer; and a magnetoactive fluid layer disposed on a second surface side of the light emission layer and having a plurality of nanostructures of which arrangement and distribution is configured to change according to application of a magnetic field. The light emitting properties of the light emission layer may be changed according to the arrangement and distribution of a plurality of nanostructures in the magnetoactive fluid layer. The plurality of nanostructures may include conductive nanowire and magnetic nanoparticle provided on the surfaces of the conductive nanowire.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, apparatuses, and systems for encoding and decoding an image. The present invention provides an intra prediction unit receives an input image, removes high frequency ingredients by low pass filtering an encoded luma pixel value in the input image during intra prediction, and generates a prediction block by predicting a chroma pixel value by using a low pass filter (LPF) LM chroma mode for applying an LM chroma mode, which is an extended chroma mode technique for generating a prediction block by predicting the chroma pixel value by applying a correlation between color planes to the luma pixel value having removed therefrom the high frequency ingredients.

Abstract: Provided are a thermoelectric material, a method of fabricating the same, and a thermoelectric device. The thermoelectric material includes a first material layer including a chalcogen element; and a second material layer including a reaction compound between the chalcogen element and a metal element, wherein the thermoelectric material has a structure in which the first material layer is inserted in the second material layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bio-electrode for current measurement including silicon carbide (SiC) doped at least partially with nitrogen (N). The bio-electrode for current measurement according to an embodiment of the present invention is a bio-electrode for a current measurement which is contact with an object to be analyzed, which generates a current signal by an electrochemical reaction, and includes silicon carbide (SiC) doped at least partially with nitrogen (N). The electrode may be used in a high-sensitive bio-quantification kit, a high-sensitive bio-quantification device, and an immunoassay device.

Abstract: A method of screening an antibody comprises preparing a serum having a target antibody and a non-target antibody; providing the serum with a first antigen that specifically binds the target antibody to obtain a first mixture; selectively obtaining the first conjugate by separating the first conjugate from the non-target antibody in the first mixture; dissociating the first conjugate, and a redundant non-target antibody adsorbed to the first conjugate into the first antigen, the target antibody and the redundant non-target antibody; removing the first antigen to obtain a second mixture of the target antibody and the redundant non-target antibody; providing the second mixture with a second antigen to form a second conjugate, so that third mixture including the target antibody and the second conjugate may be obtained; and selectively obtaining a target antibody by separating the second conjugate from the target antibody in the third mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, apparatuses, and systems for encoding and decoding an image. The present invention provides an intra prediction unit that receives an input image, calculates a correlation between a Luma area block and Chroma area block in the input image in intra prediction, removes high frequency ingredients by low-pass filtering an encoded luma pixel based on the calculated correlation, and generates a prediction block by applying an LM chroma mode, which is an extended chroma mode technique, to the luma pixel removed therefrom the high frequency ingredients.

Abstract: Provided are a piezoelectric device and a method of fabricating the same and the piezoelectric device may include a substrate including a 3-dimensional pattern surface layer; and a piezoelectric material layer, which is formed on the pattern surface layer and forms a 3-dimensional interface with the pattern surface layer.

Abstract: Provided are a luminous member, a method of driving the luminous member, a non-volatile memory device, a sensor, a method of driving the sensor, and a display apparatus. The luminous member includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer, which is disposed on a main surface of the first electrode and emits light by power applied between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a ferrodielectric layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein AC power applied to the luminous member is controlled based on polarity or magnitude of a residual polarization generated in the ferrodielectric layer, thereby adjusting emission characteristics of the emission layer.

Abstract: Provided are embodiments related to a surface functional composite coating film and a method of fabricating the same. The surface functional composite coating film may include a resin coating layer; a surface functional metal compound layer formed on the resin coating layer; and an interface layer having gradually changing composition distribution of a metal constituting the metal compound between the resin coating layer and the surface functional metal compound layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano-porous thin film comprising a supramolecular structure having a skeleton, a first compound block and a second compound block including a functional group is self-assembled to form a spherical micelle, the first compound block constitutes a core of the spherical micelle, and the second compound block constitutes a shell of the spherical micelle, the first compound block is removed from the spherical micelle while the second compound is remaining so that the remaining second compound provide the skeleton of the supramolecular structure, the supramolecular structure comprises pores formed therein, and metal ions selectively bonded to the functional group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metallic nano structure including a plurality of metallic nano materials; and a junction locally disposed in a region where the metallic nano materials adjacent to each other among the plurality of metallic nano materials are in contact with each other in order to bond the adjacent metallic nano materials.

Abstract: Provided are a low-reflective coating layer, a porous layer, a method of fabricating the porous layer, and an optical member including the porous layer. According to an embodiment, a low-reflective coating layer comprising a porous film having hollow sphere structures or bowl-like structures is provided. Each hollow sphere structure or bowl-like structure may have cavity formed therein. The hollow sphere structures or the bowl-like structures may be formed from spherical micelles, and each spherical micelle may be formed by self-assembling a supramolecular complex of a first compound block and a second compound block. In addition, the first compound block may constitute a backbone of the supramolecular chemical compound and the second compound block may constitute a side chain of the supramolecular. The second compound block may be non-covalent bonded to the first compound block.