Abstract: A Pb-free Sn-halide Perovskite solar cell with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided. A solar cell uses a perovskite compound represented by ABX3 where A is a cation, B is a metal, and X is a halogen, wherein each of A, B and X may be composed of a plurality of elements, and B includes Sn and Ge.

Abstract: A feature conversion learning device is configured to acquire a first image, reduce the first image to a second image having lower resolution than the first image, enlarge the second image to a third image having the same resolution as the first image, extract a first feature that is a feature of the first image and a second feature, convert the second feature into a third feature, and learn a feature conversion method based on a result of comparing the first feature with the third feature.

Abstract: The aim is to provide a novel compound that can luminesce with high brightness and be used as a luminescent substrate in a firefly bioluminescence system. Provided is a heterocyclic compound, or salt thereof, represented by the following general formula (1): [R1, R2, and R3 are independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1-4, with provisos that R1 and R2 are optionally bonded to form a ring and that one of R1 and R2 is optionally bonded to Y1 to form a ring; X is S, O, NR4, or CH2, and Y1 and Y2 are independently N or CR4, where each R4 is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1-4, an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 2-4, or an acyl group having a carbon number of 2-4; n is an integer of 0-4].

Abstract: Provided is a fullerene structure including: a column-shaped part; and a fin part projecting from the column-shaped part, in which both of the column-shaped part and the fin part are fullerenes. Provided is a method of manufacturing a fullerene structure including: heating a fullerene raw material to a sublimable temperature or higher under a non-oxidizing gas; and cooling an atmosphere in which the fullerene raw material is heated. In one example, the method includes supplying the non-oxidizing gas in one direction; heating the fullerene raw material to the sublimable temperature or higher at an upstream side of a supply direction of the non-oxidizing gas; and cooling the atmosphere in which the fullerene raw material is heated at a downstream side of the supply direction of the non-oxidizing gas.

Abstract: A psychological evaluation device that estimates interest of a subject in a content used integrally with a terminal held by the subject. Acceleration data obtained by an acceleration sensor built in the terminal is acquired, and a frequency analysis is performed on the acquired acceleration data to obtain acceleration in the gravity direction of the terminal. By obtaining the acceleration in the gravity direction of the terminal, it is possible to, for example, estimate the subject's interest in the content based on the integral value of each frequency component of the acceleration in the gravity direction obtained by performing the frequency analysis.

Abstract: The aim is to provide a novel compound that can luminesce with high brightness and be used as a luminescent substrate in a firefly bioluminescence system. Provided is a heterocyclic compound, or salt thereof, represented by the following general formula (1): [R1, R2, and R3 are independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1-4, with provisos that R1 and R2 are optionally bonded to form a ring and that one of R1 and R2 is optionally bonded to Y1 to form a ring; X is S, O, NR4, or CH2, and Y1 and Y2 are independently N or CR4, where each R4 is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1-4, an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 2-4, or an acyl group having a carbon number of 2-4; n is an integer of 0-4].

Abstract: An information processing device includes a first time-frequency converter configured to perform a time-frequency conversion with respect to an input signal, using a window function having a first width, a second time-frequency converter configured to perform a time-frequency conversion with respect to the input signal, using a second window function having a second width smaller than the first width, and a modification processing unit configured to modify an output of the second time-frequency converter, using a frequency analysis result based on an output of the first time-frequency converter.

Abstract: Provided is a fullerene structure including: a column-shaped part; and a fin part projecting from the column-shaped part, in which both of the column-shaped part and the fin part are fUllerenes. Provided is a method of manufacturing a fullerene structure including: heating a fullerene raw material to a sublimable temperature or higher under a non-oxidizing gas; and cooling an atmosphere in which the fullerene raw material is heated. In one example, the method includes supplying the non-oxidizing gas in one direction; heating the fullerene raw material to the sublimable temperature or higher at an upstream side of a supply direction of the non-oxidizing gas; and cooling the atmosphere in which the fullerene raw material is heated at a downstream side of the supply direction of the non-oxidizing gas.

Abstract: A psychological evaluation device that estimates interest of a subject in a content used integrally with a terminal held by the subject. Acceleration data obtained by an acceleration sensor built in the terminal is acquired, and a frequency analysis is performed on the acquired acceleration data to obtain acceleration in the gravity direction of the terminal. By obtaining the acceleration in the gravity direction of the terminal, it is possible to, for example, estimate the subject's interest in the content based on the integral value of each frequency component of the acceleration in the gravity direction obtained by performing the frequency analysis.

Abstract: A conversion device includes: a unit attribute update unit that specifies a unit associated with a representative value approximating a feature vector for a biological signal, and updates a representative value and energy of the specified unit; a unit update unit that, when a plurality of feature vectors outside a predetermined range of a representative value of a unit of the unit data are acquired within a predetermined time, adds data for a new unit identifier to unit data; a class update unit that, when there is no class including a unit having energy within a predetermined range of energy of the new unit, adds data for a new class identifier to class data; and a motion update unit that updates motion data by associating, with an identifier of a class acquired after updating the class data, an identifier of a motion corresponding to the class.

Abstract: A method of the present disclosure for producing methylammonium lead halide perovskite quantum dots includes providing a Pb-oleic acid solution containing a Pb source that is soluble in oleic acid, oleic acid, and a non-polar solvent, providing a methylammonium-oleic acid solution containing methylammonium acetate and oleic acid, providing a reaction solution of tetrabutylammonium halide and oleylamine, and mixing the Pb-oleic acid solution, the methylammonium-oleic acid solution, and the reaction solution.

Abstract: A middle ear sound transmission characteristics evaluation system includes a probe; a measuring probe that includes an actuator that vibrates the probe and a force sensor that outputs a voltage in accordance with a reaction force exerted to the actuator when a tip of the probe is brought into contact with ossicles; an electrode that is installed on or near a round window and detects a potential value of a cochlear microphonic when vibration is applied to the ossicles by the probe; a database that stores a sensor voltage value output by the force sensor before surgical treatment, the potential value detected by the electrode, and surgical details; and a surgical details proposing unit that proposes selected surgical details on the basis of the magnitude of at least one of the sensor voltage value and the potential value measured before surgery with reference to the database.

Abstract: A mixing device of a first signal and a second signal on a time-frequency plane, includes a control signal generation unit to generate a control signal indicating whether to perform prioritized mixing that includes amplification of the first signal and attenuation of the second signal; and a gain derivation unit to derive a first gain for amplifying the first signal and a second gain for attenuating the second signal based on the control signal. The control signal takes at least a first value and a second value different from the first value, wherein the first value is not continuous beyond a predetermined bandwidth on a frequency axis. The mixing device applies the prioritized mixing to the first and second signals when the control signal indicates the first value, and applies simple addition to the first and second signals when the control signal indicates the second value.

Abstract: [Problem] To propose a stainless steel structure excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance and corrosion resistance, being high in mass productivity, simple in device structure, low in equipment cost, and having a high cost advantage, and a method for manufacturing the same. [Solving means] It is stainless steel having hydrogen embrittlement resistance and corrosion resistance, a surface of electrolytically polished stainless steel being coated with a film obtained by passivating a metal oxide formed by a wet process, wherein the film thickness of the film obtained by passivating the metal oxide formed by a wet process is greater than 100 nm. A hydrogen permeability ratio (film-formed product/film-unformed product) is equal to or less than 2.0×10?2, and a relative reduction of area (under a hydrogen atmosphere of 110 MPa/under a nitrogen atmosphere of 10 MPa) in an SSRT test is equal to or greater than 0.8.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus having a stereo output includes: a first signal processor that mixes a first signal and a second signal in a first channel; a second signal processor that mixes a third signal and a fourth signal in a second channel; a third channel that processes a weighted sum of a signal of the first channel and a signal of the second channel; and a gain deriving part that generates a gain mask commonly used in the first channel and the second channel, wherein the gain deriving part determines a first gain commonly applied to the first signal and the third signal, and a second gain commonly applied to the second signal and the fourth signal, so that predetermined conditions for simultaneous gain generation are satisfied at least at the first channel and the second channel among the first channel, the second channel, and the third channel.

Abstract: There is provided a method of preparing formamidinium lead halide perovskite quantum dots having a photoluminescence quantum yield higher than before. The disclosed method comprises steps of: preparing a lead halide solution by dissolving lead halide (II), oleic acid and oleylamine in a nonpolar solvent; preparing a formamidinium solution by dissolving formamidine acetate salt and oleic acid in a nonpolar solvent; mixing the formamidinium solution and the lead halide solution to form quantum dots; and centrifuging the mixed solution to obtain sediment; dispersing the sediment in a nonpolar solvent to prepare a crude quantum dot solution; mixing the crude quantum dot solution with methyl acetate; and centrifuging the crude quantum dot solution mixed with the methyl acetate to obtain sediment as purified quantum dots. The durable quantum dots are stably formed by injecting the lead halide solution into the formamidinium solution heated at 60° C.-90° C.

Abstract: An encrypted control system, an encrypted control method, and an encrypted control program make it possible to further reduce a risk of a cipher key leaking. An input device, a plant-side control device, and a controller are respectively equipped with pseudorandom number calculation units having a common function, are time synchronized, and start a synchronized operation at the same time. Since the encrypted control system is configured in such a manner, it becomes possible to switch a pair of a public key and a private key in synchronization with a control cycle of the entire control system. Consequently, it becomes possible to instantaneously and definitely detect intervention in the control system by a malicious third party.

Abstract: A method of the present disclosure for producing methylammonium lead halide perovskite quantum dots includes providing a Pb-oleic acid solution containing a Pb source that is soluble in oleic acid, oleic acid, and a non-polar solvent, providing a methylammonium-oleic acid solution containing methylammonium acetate and oleic acid, providing a reaction solution of tetrabutylammonium halide and oleylamine, and mixing the Pb-oleic acid solution, the methylammonium-oleic acid solution, and the reaction solution.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus includes a transmitting antenna; and a receiving antenna that receives a wireless signal transmitted from the transmitting antenna. Each of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna includes a plurality of circular loop antennas arranged concentrically in an identical plane, each of the plurality of circular loop antennas having a loop perimeter approximately equal to an integer multiple of one wavelength determined from a frequency in a wireless communication; and a plurality of feeding sections individually connected with the plurality of circular loop antennas. A central axis of the plurality of circular loop antennas of the transmitting antenna and a central axis of the plurality of circular loop antennas of the receiving antenna are arranged approximately on a straight line. Thus, a wireless signal is transmitted between the circular loop antennas having a loop perimeter of a transmitting side and a receiving side.

Abstract: Circular loop antenna elements of each of a transmitting antenna 100 and a receiving antenna 200 have different perimeters of approximately integral multiples of a wavelength determined from a wireless communication frequency. The transmitting antenna 100 and the receiving antenna 200 include first circular loop antenna groups 100A and 200A concentrically disposed on the same plane and second circular loop antenna groups 100B and 200B including circular loop antenna elements of the same perimeter as that of a plurality of circular loop antenna elements of the first circular loop antenna group. An angular position of a terminal for connecting power supply units to circular loop antenna elements having the same perimeter is set to an angular position rotated by (2l+1)?/2mi (where l is any integer, and mi is a value of m1 to mN that are approximately integral multiples of a wavelength) in the first and second circular loop antenna groups.