Abstract: Provided is an aqueous redox flow battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a posolyte chamber containing a posolyte in a solvent, a negolyte chamber containing a polysulfide based negolyte and a soluble organic catalyst in a solvent, and a separator disposed between the posolyte chamber and the negolyte chamber, wherein the soluble organic catalyst has a potential lower than the polysulfide based negolyte.

Abstract: An electronic reader for electro-chemical transistors (OECT) includes a potential output control module that controls the Vd, Vs, and Vg for the OECT under test, a high accuracy current monitor module which contains a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) used to control the output voltage and convert the input channel current Ids into a voltage value. A microcontroller (MCU) that controls the working sequences of the TIA so as to realize the specific characterization mode and enable an adjustable output voltage range. The MCU further controls a programmable sampling rate of up to 200 k samples per second (SPS) with low noise by down-sampling the base rate, convolution processing it and interpolating it back to ah high frequency, but without the noise. The device is small enough to be worn by a user and its output is sent to a mobile device for reading.

Abstract: A handheld device for photoacoustic microscopy. The handheld device includes an optical assembly, a light beam scanner and a transducer unit. The optical assembly is arranged to provide a light beam. The light beam scanner includes a reflector arranged to reflect the light beam from the optical assembly to provide a reflected light beam to an object, a first drive mechanism operable to move the reflector relative to the optical assembly to move the reflected light beam relative to the object, and a second drive mechanism operable to move the reflector relative to the optical assembly to move the reflected light beam relative to the object. The transducer unit is arranged to detect photoacoustic signals emitted by the object in response to receiving the reflected light beam.

Abstract: An aberration in a fetal genome can be identified by analyzing a sample of fetal and maternal DNA. Classifications of whether an aberration (amplification or deletion) exists in a subchromosomal region are determined using count-based and size-based methods. The count classification and the size classification can be used in combination to determine whether only the fetus or only the mother, or both, have the aberration in the subchromosomal region, thereby avoiding false positives when the mother has the aberration and the fetus does not.

Abstract: An eye-gaze tracking apparatus and a method of eye-gaze tracking. The eye-gaze tracking apparatus comprises: a plurality of foreground cameras each arranged to capture at least a portion of a target view area of a user; and an eye-gaze estimation module having at least one eye-gaze camera each arranged to capture an image an eye of the user, so as to estimate a position of a pupil of the eye based on the image of the eye; wherein each of the plurality of foreground cameras includes a field-of-view (FOV) being different from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to various phototriggered drug release and photoreactions, including reactions generally based on triplet-triplet energy transfer with light excitation at long wavelengths. One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for absorbing energy in a photosensitizer, transferring that energy by triplet-triplet energy transfer to cleave a cleavable or other active moiety causing the release of a releasable moiety. One aspect relates to a composition comprising a photosensitizer which is capable of singlet-to-triplet (S-T) activation at a near-infrared (NIR) wavelength, a cleavable moiety to accept triplet-triplet energy transfer from the photosensitizer in a higher energy state to cause cleavage of the cleavable moiety, and a releasable moiety releasable from the composition upon cleavage of the cleavable moiety. Such systems and methods may be used in various biological or physical applications.

Abstract: A system for suppressing radio frequency interference (RFI) or electromagnetic interference (EMI) in a radar or magnetic resonance imaging system that scans target(s) with energy and receives signals that reflect or echo from the target(s). The system involves obtaining RFI/EMI data in the absence of signals of interest in the scanning system using at least one primary antenna and a plurality of reference antennas. The reference antennas are designed and arranged to detect RFI/EMI signals but not signals of interest in the scanning system. Simultaneously a model, e.g. CNN, is trained with the RFI/EMI data to determine the non-linear signal mappings among primary and reference antennas. The trained model is applied to predict the RFI/EMI received by the primary antenna in the presence of signals of interest. Finally, the RFI/EMI signals received by the primary antenna are removed by subtracting out the predicted RFI/EMI.

Abstract: Embodiments of this invention provide methods, systems, and apparatus for determining whether a fetal chromosomal aneuploidy exists from a biological sample obtained from a pregnant female. Nucleic acid molecules of the biological sample are sequenced, such that a fraction of the genome is sequenced. Respective amounts of a clinically-relevant chromosome and of background chromosomes are determined from results of the sequencing. The determination of the relative amounts may count sequences of only certain length. A parameter derived from these amounts (e.g. a ratio) is compared to one or more cutoff values, thereby determining a classification of whether a fetal chromosomal aneuploidy exists. Prior to sequencing, the biological sample may be enriched for DNA fragments of a particular sizes.

Abstract: A system and devices provide for accurate localization of orthopedic implants based on magnetic tracking approach (MTA) technology and without radiation. The system includes at least one magnetic beacon that is joined to an orthopedic screw/implant fixed to a patient's spine. A detector in the form of a magnetic sensor array detects the magnetic field from the beacon and produces an electrical signal in response thereto. A computer using a multi-objective magnetic location algorithm tracks the spatial position and movement of the beacon based on the electrical signal, and hence tracks the patient's spine.

Abstract: An ultrafast wide-field quantum sensing device using a neuromorphic event-based vision sensor includes a laser generating a laser beam; a dichroic mirror directing the laser beam onto a diamond sample and passing the laser beam reflected from the diamond, and an event camera receiving from the dichroic mirror the beam reflected from the diamond. A source of microwave energy applied to the diamond. A pulse generator synchronizes the microwave source and the event camera to create CW-ODMR measurements, wherein trigger pulses from the pulse generator are applied to the camera and microwave source. The optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) resonance frequency is determined based on the CW-ODMR measurements.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a method of improving health of fish. The method has a step of feeding the fish with a fish feed, wherein the fish feed in its dried state has 60-93.35 mg/kg of zinc oxide (ZnO) particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of chemical and pharmaceutical technologies, in particular to a polypeptide and its use as a CCK receptor agonist/antagonist. Experiments show that the polypeptide provided by the present invention has a high agonistic/antagonistic activity on CCK receptors. Compared with the polypeptide CCK4, the polypeptide according to the present invention has a longer half-life and duration of efficacy in vivo. Experiments show that the polypeptide according to the present invention produces a significant improvement on the spatial memory deficiency of senile mice, memory-deficient senile mice, and Alzheimer's mice, and thus has a great application potential.

Abstract: The present invention provides an absorption-desorption based Carnot battery designed to achieve a high-efficiency, large-density, and low-loss conversion battery system for power-heat-power purpose. Based on the rational operating strategies, the current Carnot battery system design demonstrates outstanding energy storage density and round-trip efficiency, while the self-discharging loss is minimal even after prolonged standby time. The battery system of the present invention also enables further designs with flexibility in adopting different operating modes for versatile functions to provide electricity, heating, and cooling.

Abstract: A nano scale robotic system for single cell DNA sequencing of a strand of DNA positioned on a slide utilizes an atomic force microscope (AFM) having an end effector in the form of a cantilever with a tip. The AFM causes its cantilever tip to scan over the base pairs of the DNA strand. A pair of spaced-apart electrodes at the tip makes contact with opposite sides of the DNA strand and the current between bases of the DNA strand is measured by a current measurement system connected to the electrodes. An artificial intelligence-based data analytic system determines the DNA sequence based on the current from the current measuring system. The AFM tip is guided over the DNA strand by comparing compressed desired intensity local scan images and compressed actual intensity local scan images and using the difference to control the location of the tip.

Abstract: A germole-fused diarylethene-based compound is presented that includes a germanium-containing five-membered ring structure with an ethene bridge fused to photoactive bis-aryl rings. The germole-fused diarylethene-based compound isomerizes between a ring-open and a ring-closed form upon irradiation and to allow optical storage or photoswitching devices. A method to form the germole-fused diarylethene-based compound is through a rhodium catalyzed coupling between a 1-germyl-aryl-2-boronic ester, 1-germyl-heteroaryl-2-boronic ester, or 1-germyl-alkenyl-2-boronic ester with the 1,2-diarylethyne. The germole-fused diarylethene-based compounds display tunable photophysical properties of the photogenerated closed form, with excellent thermal irreversibility and a robust fatigue resistance.

Abstract: A composite material for floating on a contaminated water source, including: A) a polymeric structure having a network of interconnected porous channels; and B) a carbonous material dispersed within the polymeric structure, the carbonous material has a functionalized surface. The composite material has a density of less than 1 g/cm3, and the contaminated water source contains a low-boiling-point contaminant. The polymeric structure draws contaminated water from the contaminated water source into the polymeric structure via capillary action, and the functionalized surface removes the low-boiling point contaminant from the contaminated water. A method of purifying water using the composite material as mentioned herein and a kit for harvesting purified water including the composite material as mentioned herein.

Abstract: A metallic nanowire:conductive polymer composite is fabricated. A metallic nanowire layer is formed by a process that leaves an organic ligand residue on the metallic nanowire layer. A conductive polymer film is formed on a supporting substrate. The metallic nanowire layer is integrated with the conductive polymer film to form a metallic nanowire:conductive polymer composite. The metallic nanowire:conductive polymer composite is wet by a reaction solution including a source of metal ions, at least one acid, and a solvent for a period of time sufficient to remove the organic ligand residues from the metallic nanowire layer and sufficient to grow metal nanoparticles from the source of metal ions to create metal interconnections at junctions where the two or more nanowires in the metallic nanowire layer touch each other. Following growth of the nanoparticles, the nanowire:conductive polymer composite is removed from the reaction solution and dried.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a method of direct synthesis of co-products of at a first co-product and a second co-product. The first co-product is superhydrophilic carbon nitride thin film and the second co-product is superhydrophilic carbon nitride powder. The method has a step of using a guanidine carbonate salt as a precursor material. The present invention is also concerned with carbon nitride co-products. The carbon nitride co-products has a first co-product of superhydrophilic carbon nitride thin film and a second co-product of superhydrophilic carbon nitride powder. The superhydrophilic carbon nitride thin film has chemical formula of CNx, wherein x is 0.86-1.04, and the superhydrophilic carbon nitride powder has a chemical formula of g-C3N4.

Abstract: A radiative cooling apparatus including a layer of a material. The layer defines an exterior face. The material has a composition such that the layer is configured to reflect, at the exterior face, at least partly of the incoming electromagnetic radiation of at least some wavelengths in the solar spectrum. The layer is further configured to emit thermally-generated electromagnetic emission of at least some mid-infrared wavelengths out from the exterior face. Ceramics provided by embodiments of the invention could produce extra cooling effect without any electricity consumption, creating a prominent benefit to the energy saving of air conditioning systems of buildings.

Abstract: Provided is a method for synthesizing 2H/1T? transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterophase junctions. Synthesis of vertical 2H/1T? MoS2 heterophase junction is achieved by growing 2H MoS2 monolayers on a mica substrate under pure Ar carrier gas, and then growing 1T? MoS2 nanoribbons on top of the 2H MoS2 monolayers by changing the carrier gas from pure Ar to a mixture of Ar and H2 gases. The integrated devices based on 2H/1T? MoS2 heterophase structures display typical rectifying behavior with a current rectifying ratio of over 102 and achieve a responsivity of 1.07 A/W at 532 nm with an ultra-low dark current of lower than 10-11 A. These superior features make 2H/1T? MoS2 heterophase structure a promising candidate for future rectifiers as well as photodetectors. More importantly, the provided synthesis method can pave the way toward tailoring the phase in MoS2 to promote the performance of electronic devices.