Abstract: The present disclosure provides a surface-nanocrystallized cellulose-containing biomass material, a preparation method and use thereof. The cellulose-containing biomass material is one or more derived from biomass materials containing cellulose components from natural plants or animals. Nanoscale celluloses are present on a surface of the surface-nanocrystallized cellulose-containing biomass material, and a portion of hydroxyl groups in the cellulose structure has been converted to carboxyl groups, such that the surface-nanocrystallized cellulose-containing biomass material has high specific surface area, high surface activity, and high crystallinity. Thus, the present application provides an excellent raw material for the further processing of biomass materials.

Abstract: A quantum storage device, including: a sample cryostat configured to load a storage crystal and a filter crystal and configured to cool the storage crystal and the filter crystal to a preset temperature; a laser control system configured to generate a control light and a signal light to perform a quantum storage of the signal light based on a spin population locking; a quantum state encoding and analysis system configured to perform a quantum state encoding and analysis of signal photons; and a filtering system configured to suppress noise introduced by the control light and extract the signal photons.

Abstract: Provided is a monatomic amorphous palladium, a method for preparing the same and use thereof. The method comprises a) loading a monatomic palladium powder on a silicon nitride substrate; b) heating the silicon nitride substrate loaded with the monatomic palladium powder obtained in a) up to a temperature of 800° C. to 1000° C. and keeping the temperature for at least 3 minutes; and c) cooling a system of palladium and silicon nitride obtained in b) to room temperature at an apparent cooling rate greater than 103° C./second, thus obtaining the monatomic amorphous palladium.

Abstract: A wireless sensor network deployment structure combined with SFFT and COA and a frequency spectrum reconstruction method therefor. The wireless sensor network deployment structure includes: frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes dispersed in each region, and a sink node, wherein all the frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes have the same structure, and include: a broadband frequency spectrum antenna, a delayer, an ADC, a first baseband processing module, a DAC and a transmitting antenna that are successively connected; all the frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes are cooperated to realize SFFT and COA of signals; the signals transmitted by all the frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes are superimposed over the air and received by the sink node; and the sink node extracts a data domain from a received signal frame by post-processing, thereby completing frequency spectrum reconstruction.

Abstract: Provided is a quantum sensor based on a rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal, having: a rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal; a low temperature providing unit, which provides a low temperature operating environment to the rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal; a constant magnetic field generation unit, which applies a constant magnetic field to the rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal; a light field generation unit, which provides a light field performing optical pumping on the rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal to prepare the rare-earth-ions in an initial spin state, and a light field for exciting Raman scattering of the rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal; a pulsed magnetic field generation unit, which applies a pulsed magnetic field perpendicular to the constant magnetic field to the rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal to make the rare-earth-ion doped optical crystal generate a spin echo; and a heterodyne Raman scattering light field detection and analysis unit, which detects and analyzes a Raman scatte

Abstract: A magnetic field measurement device and a magnetic field measurement method based on solid-state spins are provided. Zeeman splitting between electron energy levels of electrons of a magnetic sensitive unit is different under the action of external magnetic fields having different intensities. Continuous excitation and manipulation is applied to the electrons by means of a control field and control laser, so that spins of a system can reach a balanced state. The spin population of the system is influenced by the external magnetic fields. Therefore, fluorescence signals with intensities changing with the spin population of the system can be obtained, and fluorescent signals having different intensities can be obtained according to the different intensities of the external magnetic fields.

Abstract: A structural design method of a product is provided. The method includes obtaining a preliminary design of a subsurface mesh structure by filling a body model of the product with spherical cells at preset positions of the body model and performing an finite element analysis and optimization; and optimizing, through a design method for optimizing functions, filling features of the spherical cells based on a simulation analysis so that the structure of the product satisfies a preset target.

Abstract: A dispersion gating-based atmospheric composition measurement laser radar. The atmospheric composition measurement laser radar stretches a femtosecond laser into a broad pulse laser in a time domain by means of dispersion. A femtosecond spectrum is mapped into the broadened laser pulse due to the group velocity dispersion, and then is subjected to time domain gating by means of an intensity modulator (22, 26) for completing the selection of a laser of a preset wavelength. The laser wavelength scanning is achieved by adjusting the delay of an electrical drive signal of the intensity modulator (22, 26). An absorption spectrum of a specific atmospheric composition is obtained by means of laser wavelength scanning so as to measure the concentration of the atmospheric gas composition. The atmospheric composition measurement laser radar can precisely perform free gating on the wavelength where the laser emits, and has high precision in selecting the wavelength.

Abstract: A microscope having three-dimensional imaging capability and a three-dimensional microscopic imaging method are provided, the microscope including: at least one excitation device configured to generate a detectable contrast in a detection target region of a sample which is to be detected, in an excitation principal axis direction; at least one detection device, configured to detect the contrast as generated from the detection target region of the sample in a detection principal axis; and at least one movement mechanism, configured to generate a relative movement of the sample relative to the excitation device and the detection device; the relative movement is in a direction neither parallel to nor perpendicular to the excitation principal axis direction or the detection principal axis direction.

Abstract: A sequence signal generator and a sequence signal generation method are provided. In the sequence signal generation method, a waveform output instruction sent by a host computer is received to acquire waveform data. The waveform data includes original square wave sequence data and target square wave sequence data, and the target square wave sequence data includes a preliminary delay parameter and a secondary delay parameter. An original square wave sequence signal is acquired according to the original square wave sequence data. According to the preliminary delay parameter, preliminary delay processing is performed on the original square wave sequence signal to acquire an intermediate square wave sequence signal, and according to the secondary delay parameter, secondary delay processing is performed on the intermediate square wave sequence signal to acquire a target square wave sequence signal.

Abstract: A method of preparing a pure M1 phase MoVTeNbOx catalyst with a high specific surface area, comprising the following steps: S1) mixing and dissolving a molybdenum-containing compound, a vanadium-containing compound, a tellurium-containing compound, a niobium-containing compound and a protective agent to obtain a precursor-protective agent mixed solution, in which the protective agent is a surfactant or a small molecule organic acid and a salt thereof; S2) subjecting the precursor-protective agent mixed solution to a hydrothermal reaction to separate out a solid; S3) calcining the solid in an air atmosphere, followed by calcining the same in an inert gas, and then performing a hydrogen peroxide purification treatment to obtain a pure M1 phase MoVTeNbOx catalyst.

Abstract: This application provides a method for generating an animation expression and an electronic device. The method for generating an animation expression includes: obtaining an initial three-dimensional mesh, where a vertex in the initial three-dimensional mesh is used to represent an expression feature of a face; transforming the initial three-dimensional mesh to obtain a target three-dimensional mesh, where a topological structure of the target three-dimensional mesh is the same as a topological structure of a basic blendshape; determining a personalized blendshape fitting the face based on the basic blendshape; determining personalized blendshape coefficients based on the target three-dimensional mesh and the personalized blendshape; and generating the animated expression based on the personalized blendshape coefficients.

Abstract: A conjugate containing a fluorescent chromophore, which has any structure selected from C1 to C3. The conjugate containing the fluorescent chromophore provided by the described embodiments includes one fluorescent chromophore and two highly reactive groups R1 and R2 linked to the fluorescent chromophore by a covalent bond. The fluorescent chromophore in the conjugate initially has no or only weak fluorescence emission capability, and only after the two highly reactive groups react together with the corresponding molecule, the fluorescent chromophore has strong fluorescence emission. Therefore, the efficiency of conjugation of drug molecules to targeting molecules can be monitored in situ by the infrared fluorescence emission intensity and applied to the target-mediated drug delivery.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a motion compensating prediction method and a motion compensating prediction apparatus. The motion compensating prediction method includes: determining a location of an initial reference pixel of a current pixel in a reference image, where the current pixel is located in a first sub-image of a current image; when the initial reference pixel is located outside a second sub-image that is in the reference image and that is at a location corresponding to the first sub-image, determining a location of a target reference pixel of the current pixel in the reference image based on the location of the initial reference pixel; and determining a predicted value of a pixel value of the current pixel based on a pixel value of the target reference pixel and/or a pixel value of a pixel near the target reference pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a high performance thermoelectric device and a method of manufacturing the same at ultra-high speed. The high performance thermoelectric device includes segmented structures which may provide an optimal match between the thermoelectric materials and the environmental temperature difference; blocking layers and stress-buffering layers which can reduce interface element migration and longitudinal contact thermal expansion stress and increase bonding strength; phonon scattering layers and negative thermal expansion buffering layers inserted and fixing the thermoelectric leg, thereby increasing internal thermal resistance and improving transverse thermo-match for the high performance thermoelectric device; an inner package and an outer package, thus avoiding sublimation and oxidation of the thermoelectric materials and providing the thermoelectric device with enhanced impact resistance from outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a photochromic nanomaterial capable of blocking ultraviolet rays with a general formula of MaObXc, a production method and use thereof, wherein the M, O and X and a, b and c are as defined herein. The nanomaterial may be prepared by the following method: heating a mixture of an M-containing cation source compound, a polyol, a surfactant and first solvent under agitation, to obtain a hot first solution; mixing an X-containing anion source compound and a second solvent, to obtain a second solution; injecting the second solution into the hot first solution, to perform a reaction and obtain a reaction mixture; and subjecting the reaction mixture to post-treatment. The nanomaterial of the present disclosure can block 80% or more of UV rays, in particular, may change to a transparent dark color and reduce the transmittance under irradiation by strong light, whereas may restore colorless transparent state under irradiation by weak or non-strong light.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance spectrometer and a control apparatus for the magnetic resonance spectrometer based on an FPGA. The control apparatus includes a control unit and a conversion receiving unit. The control unit includes a clock source. A waveform generation unit and a signal receiving unit inside the control apparatus are synchronized by means of the same clock source. The control apparatus includes two working modes: a continuous wave mode and an impulse wave mode. The control apparatus can output a microwave signal which is modulated by any wave and has higher synchronism and time resolution.

Abstract: A reference image encoding method is provided, including: encoding sequence, to obtain a reconstructed image of a first and second reference images; determining whether a local area in the second reference image is suitable for updating first reference image; determining whether the first reference image is updated; when the first reference image is not updated, and it is determined the second reference image is suitable for updating the first reference image, replacing a pixel value of a corresponding area or a related area in the first reference image with a pixel value of the local area in the second reference image; and compiling, into the bitstream.

Abstract: A triboluminescence isotope battery can include a housing defining a chamber, and one or more energy conversion devices. Each energy conversion device can include a holder, a cantilever beam, a triboluminescence component, a first photoelectric conversion component, a radioactive source, a first charge collecting component, a second charge collecting, a first thermoelectric conversion component, and a heat dissipation component.

Abstract: A method for decoding a signal. The method comprises decoding a received signal according to a predetermined decoding scheme and obtaining an estimate of a transmission signal based on the decoding result; obtaining an estimate of channel noise by using the correlation of channel noise; generating a modified received signal by subtracting the obtained estimate of channel noise from the received signal; and decoding the modified received signal to obtain a decoded signal according to the predetermined decoding scheme.