Abstract: An Oncidium plant extract and methods for treating diabetes mellitus, liver protection and preventing acute respiratory distress syndrome thereof are provided, the steps for extracting the Oncidium plant extract include taking an Oncidium plant sample, drying and grinding the sample to obtain a ground Oncidium plant sample, and then extracting the ground Oncidium plant sample in a solvent by an accelerated solvent extraction or an ultrasonic extraction to obtain an Oncidium plant extract.

Abstract: The invention provides a low-power wide area network integrated sensing and communication method based on channel sensing and reinforcement learning, and the method comprises the steps: receiving an uplink signal transmitted by a terminal node through a gateway receiver, demodulating the uplink signal through employing a soft demodulation algorithm, and obtaining a bit log-likelihood ratio; the deep reinforcement learning model completes channel reconstruction of the corresponding link during communication according to the bit log-likelihood ratio; and calculating the current optimal network configuration according to the reconstructed channel so as to distribute the current optimal network configuration to each terminal node during next downlink transmission.

Abstract: A substrate can be positioned for coating by a deposition device. The deposition device can coat the substrate with photosensitive material. The coated substrate can be positioned for exposure to light from a light source. The light source can expose a portion of the coated substrate to light to produce printed information.

Abstract: A functionalized fibrous hierarchical zeolite includes a framework comprising aluminum atoms, silicon atoms, and oxygen atoms, the framework further comprising a plurality of micropores and a plurality of mesopores. The functionalized fibrous hierarchical zeolite is functionalized with at least one terminal amine bonded to a silicon atom. Terminal organometallic functionalities are bonded to a nitrogen atom of the at least one terminal amine, the terminal organometallic functionalities comprising a platinum atom.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a soft stamp includes providing a substrate having a first electrode and a second electrode, the second electrode being formed at a distance less than 100 nm from the first electrode so that a nanogap Ng is formed between the first and second electrodes; pouring a curable substance over the first and second electrodes and into the nanogap Ng; curing the curable substance to form a soft stamp; and removing the soft stamp from the first and second electrodes. The soft stamp has a nano-feature having a size less than 100 nm.

Abstract: Expression vectors and methods of protein purification, which allow for selection of full length protein over truncated forms of the protein being purified, are disclosed. The methods express a target protein as a three domain fusion, represented by formula I:A-[Li]-B-[L2]-C, where A is a first purification tag domain, C is the second purification tag domain and B is the target protein domain. A, B and C are preferably covalently linked by linkers, L1 and L2 may be optional. The purification tags at the N and C termini are different. The purification tags at the N and C termini are different. Expression vectors including nucleic acid sequences which encode the fusion protein represented by formula I are also disclosed. The vectors are used with host expression systems such as insect, yeast, or mammalian cells to express the target protein, which is subsequently purified as a function of the different affinity tags.

Abstract: A secure localization method for multi-mobile robots system based on network communication includes: Step 1, establishing a nonlinear dynamic model of a multi-mobile robots system based on network communication; Step 2, designing a secure estimator for the nonlinear dynamic model; Step 3, calculating an upper bound on a one-step prediction error covariance matrix ?i,k+1|k for each mobile robot in the network communication; Step 4, based on ?i,k+1|k, calculating an estimator gain matrix Ki,k+1 for each mobile robot in the network communication; Step 5, substituting the estimator gain matrix Ki,k+1 calculated in Step 4 into Step 2 to obtain a state estimation {circumflex over (x)}i,k+1|k+1 at time k+1; determining whether k+1 reaches a total duration M, that is, if k+1<M, performing Step 6, and if k+1=M, ending; and Step 6, based on Ki,k+1, calculating an upper bound on an estimation error covariance matrix ?i,k+1|k+1 of each mobile robot; let k=k+1, and performing Step 2 until k+1=M is satisfied.

Abstract: A device for interventions within the body, the device comprising: an end piece 6 for insertion into the body at a distal end thereof, the end piece 6 including a rigid lumen for holding an instrument 10 and guiding the instrument 10 to the distal end of the end piece; and a body section 4 supporting the lumen and being rigidly connected thereto, the body section including a navigation array 14 for guidance of the device using a surgical navigation system and/or including an anchor point 20 for a standard navigation array.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a low-loss transmission line structure, which belongs to the field of radio frequency transmission lines and includes at least two metal layers stacked in a vertical manner. A dielectric layer is filled between the metal layers. The metal layers include a signal transmission strip in a middle portion. Ground strips are provided on both sides of the signal transmission strip. Through holes are evenly distributed on the dielectric layer, and the signal transmission strips on each of the metal layers are connected through the through holes to form a signal transmission line. The ground strips on each metal layer are connected through the through holes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a precursor solution, a perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The solute of the precursor solution includes a metal halide, the solvent of the precursor solution is an organic solvent, and the precursor solution contains nanobubbles, which have a diameter not more than 1000 nm, and the zeta potential of the precursor solution does not exceed-20 mV. The method of preparing the precursor solution includes: (1) preparing an organic solvent containing nanobubbles; (2) dissolving a solute in the organic solvent containing nanobubbles. The precursor solution of the disclosure has a very low zeta potential, and the nanobubbles can exist stably in the organic solvent(s) for up to one month. When comparing with traditional methods for preparing the precursor solution of the perovskite cells, the method for preparing the precursor solution of the disclosure can effectively improve the stability, reproducibility and solubility of the metal halide in the organic solvent(s).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting biogenic hydrogen sulfide in oilfields. A synergistic inhibition system combination agent containing Geobacillus strain GW1 is added into oilfield systems, wherein the strain GW1 has been deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on Oct. 20, 2021, and has the deposit number of CGMCC No. 23631.

Abstract: A recycling method of waste lithium manganate cathode materials is provided. The recycling method includes: firstly, mixing the waste lithium manganate cathode materials with sulfuric acid for hydrothermal reaction, to obtain manganese dioxide and washing solution; then reacting the washing solution with ammonium bicarbonate, to obtain manganese carbonate and lithium sulfate; and mixing the manganese dioxide, lithium sulfate and lithium hydroxide monohydrate, then performing a sintering treatment, washing and a tempering treatment in sequence, to obtain recycled lithium manganate cathode materials. The recycling method can obtain manganese dioxide, spherical manganese carbonate and lithium sulfate by adjusting the reaction temperature and reaction time, realizing the effective recovery of manganese and lithium.

Abstract: A holographic wavefront printing system and method are provided. A two-dimension digital blazed grating is loaded on a phase hologram, and the emergent direction of active region diffracted light is adjusted to prevent overlapping with the dead region diffracted light after being Fourier transformed by a lens, and a phase spatial light modulator is inclined by a preset angle to change the emergent direction of the diffracted light, such that the dead region zeroth-order and first-order diffracted light on a focusing surface are symmetrical with respect to a main optical axis of a first lens, the frequency spectrum center of active region zeroth-order diffracted light is then loaded to the original frequency spectrum center without information change. In this way, the adverse effects of the dead region diffracted light and active region high-order diffracted light of the phase spatial light modulator on holographic wavefront printing are eliminated.

Abstract: A sugar cane shred press roller and a presser including the same are provided, which belong to the technical field of sugar-making equipment. Several circumferential bosses are arranged in an axial direction of a cylindrical roller body of the sugar cane shred press roller; modified cylindrical helical gears with opposite modification coefficients are formed on both sides of each of the circumferential bosses; and an annular juice discharge groove is formed between adjacent circumferential bosses. A presser with the sugar cane shred press roller is provided, axes of several sugar cane shred press rollers are spatially parallel with each other, the circumferential bosses and the juice discharge grooves of the adjacent sugar cane shred press rollers fit with each other and have gaps left, and the modified cylindrical helical gears of the adjacent sugar cane shred press rollers are meshed with each other.

Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-15N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 15N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 15N hyperfine coupling; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 15N hyperfine coupling according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 15N hyperfine coupling; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard.

Abstract: A simulator and test method of polarization transmission in sea fog belong to the technical field of polarization transmission characteristics. The simulator comprises an emitting device, a receiving device, a main box body, an automatic light alignment system, a water fog layer calibration system, a salt fog layer calibration system, and an aerosol layer calibration system. In accordance with the present disclosure, the automatic alignment of polarized light and a relatively stable sea fog environment are simulated in an indoor environment, the accuracy of indoor simulation is improved, the conformity between measured data and a theoretical simulation result is superior to 80%, and a reliable technical support is provided for the sea surface detection.

Abstract: One or more devices, systems, apparatuses, methods of manufacture and/or methods of use to facilitate thermal sensing in a field related to thermal radiation are envisioned. In one embodiment, an ionic thermoelectric thermal radiation sensor, comprises a substrate, an ionic thermoelectric sensing unit arranged on the substrate and comprising ionically conductive and electrically insulating material, wherein the ionic thermoelectric sensing unit is a voltage-producing unit having first and second surfaces spaced apart from and disposed opposite to one other, wherein the ionic thermoelectric sensing unit produces voltage via thermal diffusion of ions or via the Soret effect under a temperature difference between the first and second surfaces, a thermal radiation absorber that generates heat when exposed to thermal radiation, and one or more electrical connectors that connect the first and second surface.

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing a biaxially oriented nanoporous UHMWPE membrane. The method can include combining a petroleum jelly, an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), and an antioxidant, forming a suspension, feeding the suspension into an extruder to produce a gel filament, pressing the gel filament to form a gel film, subjecting the gel film to an annealing temperature, and extracting the petroleum jelly from the gel film.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a reconfigurable heterojunction memristor, a control method, a fabrication method, and an application thereof. The functional layer designed by the disclosure comprises a PN heterojunction of n-AgO and p-Ag2O or a PN heterojunction of n-CuO2 and p-CuO. In the analog type, multiple resistance state performance is exhibited based on charge trapping and releasing, and self-rectification characteristics are exhibited, without the need for a selector, which facilitates large-scale integration; in the digital type, the presence of Ag/Cu ions in the layer helps to form Ag/Cu conductive filaments, the switching threshold voltage is small, and the advantages of fast switching speed and low switching power consumption are provided. The disclosure realizes a PN heterojunction device of an N-type oxide layer and a P-type oxide layer through electrochemical principles, and is analog type-digital type reconfigurable between a self-rectifying analog type device and a digital type device.

Abstract: A method for determining tree infestation includes placing an optical fiber around a trunk of a tree; recording with a distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) box a Rayleigh signal reflected from the tree, along the optical fiber; processing the Rayleigh signal to obtain a processed signal; calculating a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the processed signal for the tree; and comparing the SNR to a threshold value and counting an alarm if the SNR is larger than the threshold value. The SNR is defined as a ratio between (1) a maximum value of a processed signal and (2) a minimum value of the processed signal.