Abstract: A method of separating acetylene from a gas mixture comprising acetylene is provided. The method involves the use of a hybrid porous material with an affinity for acetylene adsorption. The hybrid porous material comprises a three-dimensional structure of metal species (M) and first and second linker groups (L1 and L2), wherein the metal species (M) are linked together in a first and second direction by first linker groups (L1) and are linked together in a third direction by second linker groups (L2) to form the three-dimensional structure. The hybrid porous materials may have a high selectivity for acetylene and/or a high capacity for acetylene adsorption. The method may be particularly useful for the purification of ethylene gas contaminated with acetylene during an ethylene production/purification process. The method may be particularly useful for the large scale separation of acetylene from other gases such as ethylene and carbon dioxide, during an acetylene production/purification process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 2016
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2021
Assignees:
UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT SAN ANTONIO, ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY
Inventors:
Huabin Xing, Xili Cui, Michael Zaworotko, Kai Jie Chen, Banglin Chen
Abstract: Embodiments are directed to virtual reality methods and/or apparatus for providing a user with an underwater virtual reality experience that causes the user to experience the virtual reality environment, and to interact with the virtual reality environment in addition to experiencing the sensations of the real underwater environment.
Abstract: A Tamper-Resistant Communication layer (TRC) adapted to mitigate ad hoc network attacks launched by malicious nodes is presented. One embodiment of the invention utilizes TRC, which is a lean communication layer placed between a network layer and the link layer of a network protocol stack. All aspects of the network protocol stack, with the exception of the routing protocol and data packet forwarding mechanism in the network layer, are unchanged. TRC takes charge of certain key functions of a routing protocol in order to minimize network attacks. Additionally, TRC implements highly accurate self-monitoring and reporting functionality that can be used by nodes in the network to detect compromised nodes. TRC of a node controls its ability to communicate with other nodes by providing non-repudiation of communications. The tamper-resistant nature of TRC provides high assurance that it cannot be bypassed or compromised.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 2007
Date of Patent:
October 4, 2011
Assignee:
The University of Texas at San Antonio
Inventors:
Rajendra V. Boppana, William H. Winsborough