Abstract: A portable computer. The computer includes a base, a display member, and an arm assembly coupling the display member to the base. The arm assembly includes a pair of spaced arm portions and a rigid connecting portion extending between the arm portions. The arm portions each have a first end pivotally coupled to the base edge for movement of the arm assembly between a closed position with the arm portion substantially parallel to the base and an open position with the arm portion oriented at an angle relative to the base, and a second end pivotally coupled to the display edge for pivotal movement of the display member relative to the arm portion to move the display member between a plurality of positions relative to the arm member.

Abstract: An activity sensing power reduction and conservation apparatus, system, and method for a computer system. The computer system has resources including a processor, a memory, and an input/output device, and an operating system for controlling the resources. At least one of the resources can be placed into in any one of three operating modes including a first mode having a first power consumption level, a second mode having a second power consumption level less than the first level, and a third mode having a third level less than the second level. The first mode may be characterized by maintaining clocking of the processor at a first clock frequency, the second mode by clocking the processor at a second clock frequency less than the first frequency or by not maintaining clocking of the processor, and the third mode by maintaining operation of the memory to preserve the integrity of any stored memory contents.

Abstract: A portable computer. The computer includes a base, a display member, and an arm assembly coupling the display member to the base. The arm assembly includes a pair of spaced arm portions and a rigid connecting portion extending between the arm portions. The arm portions each have a first end pivotally coupled to the base edge for movement of the arm assembly between a closed position with the arm portion substantially parallel to the base and an open position with the arm portion oriented at an angle relative to the base, and a second end pivotally coupled to the display edge for pivotal movement of the display member relative to the arm portion to move the display member between a plurality of positions relative to the arm member.

Abstract: Structure and method are provided for reducing power consumption in a computer system without sacrificing computer performance or inhibiting a computer user's rapid access to the computer. An identifier, such as a device address, network address, serial number, and the like, is associated with each device or resource. Communications over a communications link such as a parallel bus, serial bus, or wireless link, are monitored by each device to determine device identifiers communicated over the link, and these identifiers are compared to the identifier associated with the monitoring device. Each device monitors the communications and is responsible for self-controlling its operating condition to minimize power consumption. Each device includes a first component which operates continuously to provide the monitoring function, and a second component that operates in a low power consumption mode unless the first component signals the second component that its operation is needed during that time period.

Abstract: A system and method are described that reduce display subsystem power consumption in computer systems where image data is transferred from an image memory to a display each time a new image frame is displayed. In normal operation, the computer system displays uncompressed image data, which is stored in the image memory. After a period of display inactivity, a display processor compresses the uncompressed data and writes the compressed data to another location in the image memory. In subsequent display cycles, until there is display activity, the display processor retrieves the compressed data from the memory, decompresses it in real time and then transfers the decompressed data to the display. Entire images or segments of images can be compressed in this manner. Using the compressed image data saves display power as it requires fewer memory cycles to transfer from the memory to the display than the uncompressed data.

Abstract: A power conservation system for use in a computer system. The power system has an activity monitor and a plurality of modes of operation. The activity monitor can place the computer system in a reduced power consumption state during periods of low activity without waiting for a period of complete inactivity. By controlling the power mode in response to the activity of the computer system, the power consumption of the computer system can be controlled.

Abstract: A distributed computer system comprising a plurality of engines where each engine is useable to form a separate, integrated computer system. The distributed computer system is the functional equivalent of the separate, integrated computer system. An engine on a computer chip has mappable I/O pins that provide selective and mappable access to internal chip locations. A mapper is provided on the chip for mapping the I/O pins. One or more chips with mappable pins are employed to form a computer engine.

Abstract: A power conservation system for use in a computer system. The power system has an activity monitor and a plurality of power modes of operation. The activity monitor detects the activity level of the computer system through hardware and/or software. By controlling the power mode of operation in response to the activity of the computer system, the power consumption of the computer system can be controlled.

Abstract: A power conservation system for use in a computer system. The power conservation system has an activity monitor and a plurality of modes of operation. The power conservation system has a power switching unit which couples the power supply to a selected group of the computer system circuits depending upon the power mode of operation. By controlling the power mode in response to the activity of the computer system, the power consumption of the computer system can be controlled.

Abstract: A power conservation system for use in a computer system. The power conservation system has an activity mointor and a plurality of modes of operation. By controlling the power mode of operation in response to the activity of the computer system, the power consumption of the computer system is controlled. Coupling of circuit power and clock signals are used to control power consumption and both hardware and software components may separately or together monitor and control operation.

Abstract: A distributed computer system comprising a plurality of engines where each engine is useable to form a separate, integrated computer system. The distributed computer system is the functional equivalent of the separate, integrated computer system. An engine on a computer chip has mappable I/O pins that provide selective and mappable access to internal chip locations. A mapper is provided on the chip for mapping the I/O pins. One or more chips with mappable pins are employed to form a computer engine.

Abstract: A data processing system including a central processing unit and control circuitry on a single chip connected by a common bus to two or more bus devices having different sets of bus parameters. A first set of bus parameters functions as a memory bus for transfers to and from main memory, a second set of bus parameters functions as an I/O bus for I/O device transfers and a third set of bus parameters functions as a video bus for transfers to a video display. Each set of bus parameters has different timing selected to maximize transfers for the particular bus function (main memory, I/O, video or other) implemented by the bus parameters.

Abstract: A computer system having a power control unit for selection of voltage levels for pluggable cards, such as PCMCIA cards. The computer system includes a primary unit for executing two or more versions of control software (card drivers within the operating system) including a current version of control software. A pluggable PCMCIA card operates with a card voltage and has pins for signalling with a CD signal that the card is plugged into the computer system. The computer includes a power supply for providing at least first and second supply voltages such as 5 V, 3.3 V and x.x V. Power switches select one of the supply voltages as the card voltage. A power control unit controls the power switching unit to select one of the supply voltages. The power control unit includes a voltage select unit operable in response to the current version of the control software for storing a voltage code for specifying the selected one of the supply voltages.

Abstract: A power conservation system in a computer system which includes a processing unit operating under control of an operating system. The computer system generates distinct call functions to the operating system where each call function is either in an active class or an idle class. The power conservation system has a plurality of states of operation including an ON state, a DOZE state, a SLEEP state and an OFF state. An activity monitor monitors the activity of the computer system and generating control signals for selecting one of the state of operation for the computer system. The activity monitor includes a storage for storing a call value for each distinct call function and activity threshold values for the various states of operation. The call values are weighted for the call functions whereby different call functions have a greater or lesser impact on the value of an activity level. The call value for each call function is retrieved when the call function is made to the operating system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer having a display controller for controlling a display where the display provides an image with different selectable gray scale levels. The display controller includes a pattern unit for providing modulation patterns. The modulation patterns include patterns each formed of sequences of different numbers of both 1's and 0's that are not phase related. The display controller additionally includes a modulation unit, operable over the sequential frames, for modulating the data values of pixels with the patterns whereby the intensity level of the pixels over the sequential frames is controlled as a function of the data value of the pixels and as a function of the patterns.

Abstract: A data processing system including a central processing unit which connects to two or more buses. The buses include a memory bus connected to a main store, and to two or more I/O devices sharing common control for accesses to the main store. Priority of transfers over the memory bus is determined by priority circuit in a two-way priority between the processing unit and the common I/O devices on the memory bus. One common I/O devices is a display unit and the other common I/O device is a direct memory access disk unit. The display is periodically refreshed. Priority is always granted to the display device. Priority is granted to the disk device as a supplement to a access by the display device. The direct memory access device piggybacks on the priority of the display device.