Abstract: The present invention relates to separation of lignin from an aqueous slurry containing lignocellulosic biomass material comprising providing the aqueous slurry having an initial pH level to at least one precipitation phase for precipitating lignin, performing said precipitation phase during a reaction time including adding at least one acidifier, wherein a decrease in the pH value of the aqueous slurry to a lower ph level is created, separating the lignin in a first separation phase, performing an acidification phase including, performing a re-slurry step including mixing lignin from the first separation phase with an acidifier to form an acidic slurry, establishing a reaction temperature in a range of 65-95 degrees Celsius. and performing a retention step including maintaining the acidic slurry at the reaction temperature for a reaction time period of 30-60 minutes, and separating the treated lignin content from the acidic slurry in a second separation phase.

Abstract: The invention relates to separation of lignin from an aqueous slurry containing lignocellulosic biomass material, such as black liquor, comprising the steps of providing an aqueous slurry having an initial pH level to a first precipitation phase, where the first precipitation phase is performed during a first time duration including adding a first acidifier. Thereby, a decrease in the pH value of the aqueous slurry from the initial pH level to a first pH level above 11 is created. Thereafter, processed aqueous slurry is fed from the first precipitation phase to a second precipitation phase. The second precipitation phase is performed during a second time duration. The second precipitation phase includes adding of a second acidifier, wherein a decrease in the first pH value from said first pH level to a second pH level above 9 is created.

Abstract: A novel filtrate sampling device for collecting a filtrate sample from a pulp solution. The filtrate sampling device includes: a jacket, a piston rod including a first end and second end, the piston rod being arranged inside the said jacket in the longitudinal direction of the jacket, and a hole screen arranged on the piston rod. The hole screen includes a number of holes in the piston rod.

Abstract: A method for updating a disc refiner by at least partly covering notches of a locknut in the disc refiner and an accessory for a disc refiner Said disc refiner comprising a motor and a rotation shaft assembly, wherein said rotation shaft assembly comprises a rotation shaft, which is connecting the motor and a rotor refiner disc of the disc refiner for driving rotation of the rotor refiner disc from the motor, said rotation shaft assembly further comprising at least one bearing, which is provided between a shaft housing and the rotation shaft for allowing rotation of the rotation shaft within the shaft housing, said rotation shaft assembly further comprising at least one ring-shaped locknut, which is encircling the rotation shaft and configured for holding the at least one bearing in place on the rotation shaft, said locknut comprising notches for a tool to grip when attaching the locknut in the rotation shaft assembly, wherein said accessory is configured for being attached to the locknut and comprises at lea

Abstract: A refining segment (4) for a refiner (1) for refining lignocellulose-containing fibrous material has an inner end edge (20) and an outer end edge (21) opposite to the inner end edge. A refining surface (5) has refining bars (25) and refining grooves (26) therebetween and at least one recess (27, 27?, 27?) extending from the outer end edge of the refining segment at least partly towards the inner end edge for forming at least partly at least one backflow guide groove (28) extending from the outer end edge of the refining segment at least partly towards the inner end edge. A volume of the at least one recess is arranged to decrease towards the inner end edge for providing the volume of the at least one backflow guide groove to decrease towards the inner end edge.

Abstract: A hydrocyclone having a mid-section having a longitudinal axis and a radius, and a fluid injection member releasably connected to the mid-section. The fluid injection member has a dilution passage therethrough and two spaced apart dilution ports, at least one dilution port being at an angle between 15 and 75 degrees relative to the mid-section radius. The injection member comprises a nozzle housing releasably connected to the mid-section, the nozzle housing having a dilution passage therethrough, and a nozzle adapted to be connected to the nozzle housing, the nozzle being planar and having at least one dilution port therethrough, the nozzle being receivable within the dilution passage.

Abstract: A treatment vessel for treating lignocellulosic material comprises a main section having a first end and a second end, and an outlet section that is conical or frustoconical and tapers from a first end joined to the second end of the main section towards a second end having an outlet opening. A conical body is arranged within the treatment vessel, the vertex of the conical body pointing away from the main section. The conical body is positioned such that the base thereof is positioned within a perpendicular distance (d) from a transition plane (T) defined by the junction between the first end of the outlet section and the second end of the main section, wherein the perpendicular distance (d) is ¼ or less of the diameter (D) of the main section. A half angle (?) of the conical body is 0.5-20° less, preferably 5-15° less, such as 10° less, than a half angle (?) of the outlet section.

Abstract: A chip chute for transporting wood chips includes: first, second, third, and fourth planar lateral walls defining an open area having a rectangular cross-section, with an inlet opening configured to receive the wood chips, wherein the first and second planar lateral walls oppose each other and extend in a height (H) direction and a first length (Li) direction, and wherein the third and fourth planar lateral walls oppose each other and extend in the height (H) direction and a second length (L2) direction perpendicular to the first length (L1) direction; a curved bottom wall that is located at a bottom of the planar lateral walls and curves from the first planar lateral wall to the second planar lateral wall; and a cylindrical outlet tube protruding laterally from one of the planar lateral walls and configured to discharge the wood chips.

Abstract: A method for obtaining information on quality of combustion of a liquor in a chemical recovery boiler. The method comprises entering a value of a first input parameter to a computational model configured to determine, based on the value of the first input parameter, a value of the quality of combustion of the liquor in the chemical recovery boiler, and at a first time, running the computational model to obtain a first modelling result. The method comprises measuring, from the chemical recovery boiler a value indicative of carryover to obtain a measurement result; comparing the first modelling result with [a] the measurement result or [b] a result derived from the measurement result, to obtain a primary comparison result; and adjusting the value of the first input parameter based on the primary comparison result to obtain an adjusted value of the first input parameter.

Abstract: A refiner disc of a refiner for refining of lignocellulosic material has an active surface configured to face another refiner disc when used in the refiner. active surface comprises a pattern of bars and grooves disposed in a plurality of pattern areas. The pattern areas are positioned side by side with each other to cover at least a part of the active surface.

Abstract: A method for continuously treating biomass material includes: feeding the biomass material into a substantially vertically arranged pressurized vessel; adding steam to said pressurized vessel for hydrothermal treatment of the biomass material, wherein said adding steam comprises adding steam at a lower portion of the pressurized vessel; discharging the biomass material from a bottom portion of the pressurized vessel using a discharge device; withdrawing vapor from a top portion of the pressurized vessel, and adding said vapor to the discharge device; controlling differential pressure between said top portion of the pressurized vessel and said discharge device by controlling a flow of said vapor; and determining a minimum flow of steam needed to heat the biomass material in the pressurized vessel to a predetermined temperature, wherein said adding steam comprises adding steam at a flow that is higher than said minimum flow.

Abstract: A refiner segment (101; 201) for use in a refiner disc (30; 30*) of a refiner (100) for refining of lignocellulosic material, said refiner segment (1) having an active surface comprising a plurality of bars (10) which are extending over the active surface (2) towards an outer periphery (18b) of the refiner segment, wherein at least three of the bars (10) comprises a last-box fluid connection (21) which is a fluid connection provided through the bar (10) for connecting a last box (23a) on one side of this bar with a last box (23a) on the other side of this bar (10) such that a pressure can be equalized between these two last boxes (23a) via the last-box fluid connection (21), wherein said last-box fluid connection (21) is provided in the bar (10) at a distance between 0.0-15.0 mm from the closest last dam (11a) which is extending from this bar (10) to another adjacent bar (10).

Abstract: A slitter-winder for fiber webs has an unwinding section (10), a slitting section (20) and a winding section (30) and is configured to unwind, slit and wind a thick fiber web having a basic weight of at least 200 g/m2 to customer rolls (33). The unwinding section (10) has a first unwinder (11) and a second unwinder (12) for unwinding the thick fiber web from a parent roll of full-width thick fiber web (W11, W12), and a joining device (16, 17) for joining a beginning end of a thick fiber web (W11) coming from a parent roll in the first unwinder to an end of a thick fiber web (W12) coming from a parent roll in the second unwinder by forming a joint (J). The winding section (30) has a cutting device (35) for cutting and removing joint part(s) of the thick fiber web from the winding section (30).

Abstract: A torque reaction arrangement (50) for twin press-roll pulp washers comprises a first torque reaction arm (10), a second torque reaction arm (20), a first link (19), and a second link (29). The links are provided between the ends of a respective torque reaction arm and a point close to the mounting to a respective stator of the other torque reaction arm. The torque reaction arms are rigidly mounted to a respective stator of a respective press roll motor. A twin press-roll pulp washer with such a torque reaction arrangement is also disclosed.

Abstract: A belt (10) for a fiber web machine has an inner surface (11) and an outer surface (12). A plurality of parallel dewatering grooves are arranged in a first direction (D1) on the outer surface (12) of the belt (10), each dewatering groove having a width. A first dewatering groove (21) has shallow portions (30) having a first depth (32), and deep portions (40) having a second depth (42), which first and second depths (32, 42) are determined from the outer surface (12) of the belt (10) in a depth direction, wherein the first depth (32) is smaller than the second depth (42).

Abstract: A method for joining ends of fiber webs with a device comprising a tool element with a gripping device and a traversing punching device. A run of the fiber web from the emptying parent roll is moved to a joining position at the tool element. The trailing end of the parent roll fiber web is cut upstream from the joining position and the fiber web is attached to the tool element by a gripping device of the tool element. An end of a new roll fiber web is guided to contact with and to an overlapping position with the trailing end of the parent roll fiber. The traversing punching device is moved across the width direction of the fiber webs and makes at least one joint cut and joins the fiber webs. The new fiber web is cut downstream from the joint, and then tension control is turned on.

Abstract: A through-air apparatus for drying or bonding paper, tissue, or nonwoven webs is provided. The apparatus includes a web-carrying structure configured to move and a first component having at least one sealing element adjacent the web-carrying structure, where the sealing element is configured to reduce the infiltration of ambient air into the through-air apparatus. The apparatus also includes at least one channel configured to direct air to the sealing element to reduce the infiltration of ambient air into the through-air apparatus. A method of operating a through-air apparatus for drying or bonding paper, tissue, or nonwoven webs is also provided. The method includes directing air to a sealing element to reduce the infiltration of ambient air into the through-air apparatus.

Abstract: A double disc refiner includes a first refining disc at a feed end and an opposing second refining disc. The first disc has inlet opening(s) and a first distal surface facing a second disc opposing surface. A first disc refining segment has a second distal surface facing the opposing surface that has a first height relative to a plane of the first distal surface in a direction toward the opposing surface. A first disc center plate has elongated protrusions radially extending therefrom and a third distal surface having a second height in the direction of the first height that is at least equal to the first height. Each protrusion has a fourth distal surface continuous with the third distal surface and a third height in the direction of the first height equal to the second height. The third distal surface is separated from the opposing surface by 5-15 mm.

Abstract: A set for maintenance of a doctor blade (10) positioned within a doctor blade holder (11) in a fiber web machine has a portable device (14) for moving the doctor blade (10) out from the doctor blade holder (11). A prolonged doctor blade holder (11) extends outwardly from the doctor blade holder, and a safety cage (15) is positioned in the area of an end of the doctor blade holder (11). The invention also relates to a doctor arrangement for a fiber web machine.

Abstract: A filter sector assembly for a disc filter, which disc filter has a fiber suspension containing bath and a core assembly adapted to rotate on a horizontal axis. The filter sector assemblies are rotatably supported with relation to the bath on the core assembly. The filter sector assemblies are spaced along the core assembly and supported on the core assembly. Each filter sector assembly (50) has two adjacent filter sectors (10A; 10B) releasably fixed to a bent support plate (30). The two adjacent filter sectors (10A; 10B) are attached as a pair of filter sectors (10A; 10B) by fastening the support plate (30) to the core assembly (21; 21A, 21B) of the disc filter.