Abstract: A metering valve having a metering chamber (7) and a valve rod (2) lying in a valve body (1). The valve rod includes an inlet channel (211, 214) which puts the metering chamber (207) into communication with a can (11) of substance under pressure when the valve rod is in a rest position. The inlet channel forms a siphon which prevents the valve from draining when it is the rightway up.

Abstract: A method of packaging a liquid or a paste in a flexible tube comprising a bottom (14) and a head provided with a dispensing valve (10), comprises at least the following steps: 1) the liquid or paste (13) is inserted into the tube via its bottom (14); and 2) an air vacuum is established inside the tube, and the tube is the closed in sealed manner by welding its bottom (14). Advantageously there is an intermediate step of initially welding the bottom of the paste-filled up-side-down tube only in part. Then, during step 2), after the air has been evacuated, the weld is immediately finished off. In this preferred implementation of the present invention, step 2) is preferably entirely performed by means of apparatus (50) comprising two groups of parts slidably mounted relative to each other and mounted on a press (90) which is connected to a vacuum pump (91).

Abstract: A device for administering a medicine in the form of a spray, the medicine being constituted by a mixture of at least two substances that must be stored separately prior to use, the device comprising a volume which is divided into two compartments by a membrane 2 suitable for puncturing or tearing. The volume is defined by a receptacle 1A, 1B which is generally tubular in shape, and which is open at both ends. A suction and spray pump 4 is crimped onto one end thereof while its opposite end has a free piston 6 slidably received in the tubular element 1B to reduce the inside volume thereof as the pump sucks the content out from the tubular element after the membrane has been punctured.

Abstract: A spray head for use with a receptacle containing a liquid which is maintained under pressure by a propellant gas, thereby enabling a product to be packaged so that it is protected from coming into contact with the air, the spray head being of the type comprising a manually-operated precompression pump which includes a pump chamber comprising first and second cylinders (11, 15) capable of engaging telescopically, the chamber being closed by relative displacement of the cylinders, said first cylinder being integral with the pump outlet valve and being provided at one of its end with a circular sealing lip (12) capable of engaging against and of sliding along the wall of the second cylinder, which second cylinder is in communication with the inside of the receptacle, the wall being provided at at least one of its ends with relief (18) such that when the sealing lip lies over the relief and the relief causes sealing to be broken, a passage is opened suitable for passing gas at a rate of flow which is sufficient

Abstract: A problem which arises with dispensers for semi-liquid substances lies in there being an outlet channel which is permanently in communication with ambient air. After first use of the dispenser, the corresponding dead volume is filled with semi-liquid substance which quickly becomes spoiled; thereby making subsequent utilization at least difficult and possibly toxic or even impossible. The present invention avoids this difficulty by means of a pushbutton in which the outlet channel is defined by co-operation between a flexible part and a rigid part. The outlet channel extends essentially radially and its volume is reduced when the user applies axial pressure on the pushbutton. A motion transforming system for transforming axial displacement into radial displacement serves simultaneously to retract a plunger received in the outlet channel, thereby disengaging the delivery orifice of the pushbutton.

Abstract: Tamperproof packaging for a spray device (1) of very small size constituted by a can (2) whose diameter and height are no more than a few centimeters and having a valve (3) actuatable by a hollow rod (4). The packaging has an open-topped case (13) having a bottom and a side wall, the bottom including an opening (15) which is wide enough to pass the finger of a user, but which is too narrow to pass the spray device (1). The packaging also has a pusher (5) constituted by a thrust cylinder (6) having an outside channel having one end which communicates with the outside and having its other end engaged by abutment over the rod (4) of the valve (3). The package has an outer envelope (8) which is fixed to the thrust cylinder (6) and which provides a surface suitable for receiving pressure from two other fingers of a user.

Abstract: A pushbutton for use with a spray device for mixing a primary substance with a predetermined quantity of a secondary substance stored in such a manner as to be sheltered from the air. The pushbutton is constituted by a first piece (2) which is moveable relative to a second piece (1) containing the emission channel (11) of the pushbutton. The first piece (2) includes containers (22) advantageously disposed like rounds in the cylinder of a revolver. Each container (22) contains the desired quantity of the secondary substance and is hermetically closed by a membrane (23). When the user actuates the pushbutton, a suitable resilient piece (3) and suitable connection pieces (15, 25) ensure that the user automatically displaces the first piece (2) in such a manner that the membrane (23) of one of the containers (22) is pierced and the corresponding dose of secondary substance is delivered into the emission channel (11) so as to be sprayed out together with the main substance.

Abstract: Some precompression pumps currently used for spraying a liquid include a non-return valve formed by a gasket (3) held captive between the base of the pump body (1) and a sleeve (2). This non-return valve determines the extent to which the pump chamber (19) is isolated from or put into communication with a supply of liquid, as a function of whether the gasket (3) bears against the base of the pump body (1) or against the sleeve (2), closing a central hole through the pump body or being held off a central hole through the sleeve.

Abstract: A spray head for use with a receptacle containing a liquid which is maintained under pressure by a propellant gas, thereby enabling a product to be packaged so that it is protected from coming into contact with the air, the spray head being of the type comprising a manually-operated precompression pump which includes a pump chamber comprising first and second cylinders (11, 15) capable of engaging telescopically, said chamber being closed by relative displacement of said cylinders, said first cylinder being integral with the pump outlet valve and being provided at one of its end with a circular sealing lip (12) capable of engaging against and of sliding along the wall of said second cylinder, which second cylinder is in communication with the inside of the receptacle, said wall being provided at at least one of its ends with fairly substantial relief (18, 25) such that when said sealing lip lies over said relief and said relief causes sealing to be broken, a passage is opened suitable for passing gas at a rat

Abstract: In a pump dispenser for dispensing accurate small quantities of a fluid substance, e.g. an ophthalmological substance, comprising a pump body (1), a piston (5) movable between two positions, a suction orifice, and a discharge orifice, the opening through the suction orifice is directly and positively controlled by displacement of the piston using a slide valve type of mechanism, with the discharge orifice being provided with a non-return valve and with the compression chamber of the pump being annular in shape between the piston and the pump body.

Abstract: The device (102) is intended to inject a gas under pressure into an aerosol receptacle (100) through a pump or spray head crimped onto said receptacle. The purpose of the gas is to prevent air from penetrating into the aerosol receptacle as the liquid contained therein is sprayed out. The device is actuated by the pressure of the filling gas and it includes a damping system for ensuring uniform operation.

Abstract: In order to manufacture sealing gaskets for receptacles containing aggressive chemical substances, one known technique consists in coating a film of PTFE or other plastic material onto rubber. However, in the past, it has been possible to ensure that the film adheres adequately to the rubber only by making use of an intermediate glue. The present method causes a film of PTFE to adhere directly on a sheet of rubber by treating one of the faces of the PTFE film by the corona effect and then rolling the treated film against the rubber while still raw and vulcanizing the resulting laminated structure.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a combination of a portioning system and a flexible tube to contain and distribute a paste product or a cream. By pressing on the flexible tube, the system can be completely filled. Exact portions of the product can be obtained and the product is not exposed to the air, does not dry out and is not contaminated.

Abstract: An elongate push-element (2) having a nozzle integrally formed with an external part (20) thereof, so that the nozzle cannot be forcibly ejected from a container which expels liquid under pressure. An opening (21a) at one end of an internal channel (21) may be slidably fitted on a valve stem (4) of a container (1), so that the push-element may be used with a variety of valve types.

Abstract: The valve has a variable volume chamber (11) of annular section between an outer tubular body (1) and a coaxial member (4). An annular piston (5) is free to move axially to vary the volume of the chamber under the combined forces of a return spring (6) and the pressure in the container. A controllable plunger (7) is subject to the force of a return spring (8) and to control force from a user. In the rest position the plunger leaves the variable volume chamber in communication with the interior of the container, and thus with the substance to be dispensed. When pressed against its return spring (8), the plunger isolates the variable volume chamber from the interior of the container and puts the variable volume chamber in communication with the outside. A pressure difference thus appears across the piston (5) and the piston moves along the variable chamber against the force of its return spring (6) to dispense a measured volume of substance.

Abstract: A push button (2) is slidably and rotatably mounted in a sleeve (1). The push button is fitted to the valve-operating rod (28) of an aerosol valve (25) fitted in the opening of an aerosol can (26) by means of a dish (22). The inside edge of the dish is crimped to the valve and its outside edge is crimped to the edges of the can. The sleeve has an internal collar (3) which is snap fitted over the neck where the inside edge of the dish is crimped to the valve. Since the sleeve thus engages the valve rather than the can, sleeve size and shape is independent of the size and shape of the can (in so far as there are relatively few valve sizes used in a wide range of can shapes and sizes). Further, by crimping the neck (22c) so that its periphery is polygonal, the sleeve can be prevented from rotating. A safety push button requiring both a turning action and an axial displacement for operation, can thus readily be operated with one hand since there is no need to use the other hand to stop the sleeve from rotating.

Abstract: Part (14) of stem (4) which extends through opening (31) of lower basket (12) is provided with ribs (17) for having an easier passage of material, either during initial filling or during normal use. The lower part of valve body (1) is provided with openings (19), the number of which is different from the number of ribs (17).

Abstract: A nylon or similar material ring insensitive to a product stored in a container is disposed imperviously between a valve and the inner wall of the container so as to protect the sealing gasket against chemical reactions with the stored product.

Abstract: A pump for a hand actuated device for producing an atomized spray includes a cylinder mounted with a cover cap on the neck of a container and closed in the bottom by a valve member and a stem operating a piston by means of a spring means. The discharge of the product is made through an inner passage in the stem and a lateral opening which is cleared out by movement of the piston when compressing above the spring caused by the increase of fluid pressure. The discharge pressure is so uniform and controlled by the strength of the spring, and atomization is always correct. The formation of drops as well as leakage are also avoided. The device is useful for atomizing perfumes, medicines, cleaning products, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to valves for pressurized containers used for atomizing products such as alcoholic or aqueous lotions, such as, pharmaceutical products.According to the invention, a caliber reducer (7) is disposed at the outer end of the discharge tube (3).By limiting the dischage rate it is possible to prevent the formation of an undivided jet or solid discharge stream and to control the atomization process when pressure is removed from the button.