Abstract: A process for the production of electrical or electronic components or circuits on a flexible flat or three-dimensional carrier by applying a liquid or pasty starting material for a structured or unstructured electrical or electronic functional layer and subsequent drying, sintering and/or cross-linking of the starting material on the support, wherein the step of drying, sintering and/or cross-linking includes a brief superficial exposure of the coated support to radiation in the near infrared range, the amplitude maximum of which is in the wavelength range between 800 nm and 1,500 nm and the power density of which is in the range between 1,500 nm and 1,500 nm. 500 nm and whose power density on the surface of the substrate is in the range between 50 kW/m2 and 1,000 kW/m2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an assembly for producing a flat printed packaging material, having the steps of:—providing a quasi-endless web of the packaging material on a first web roller or—providing a sheet of the flat packaging material on a first sheet stack,—unwinding or receiving and transporting the packaging material by means of at least one printing station for printing a surface of the packaging material,—subsequently transporting the packaging material through at least one drying station in order to dry the printing on the packaging material, and—winding the printed and dried packaging material onto a second web roller or—depositing the printed and dried packaging material onto a second sheet stack, wherein the drying process in the drying station comprises an irradiation process using electromagnetic radiation with a radiation density maximum in the near-infrared range and with a high power density, in particular between 100 and 800 kW/m2, and the packaging material is transported at lea

Abstract: A 3D-metal-printing method applies material layer-by-layer and selectively locally heats predetermined points above a sintering or melting temperature of the powder and sinters or fuses the melted points with the underlying layer and optionally tempers the points. The starting material layer and optionally at least one underlying layer is preheated to a temperature with a predetermined difference to the melting temperature, and near IR radiation is sequentially irradiated in sections into partial sections of the total area of the respective starting material layer, wherein the selective local heating above the sintering or melting temperature is carried out in each case for predetermined points within a preheated partial section.

Abstract: A hot-melt printing process for producing a product is provided wherein the product is built up by applying polymer plies of powder or filament to a previously produced layer and by selectively locally heating predetermined points above a sintering or melting temperature and sintering or fusing the melted points with the underlying layer, wherein the respective newly applied polymer ply and optionally at least one underlying layer is preheated to a temperature with a predetermined difference to the sintering or melting temperature by flat or migrating irradiation of short-wave or medium-wave IR radiation, and wherein the preheating of at least the newly applied polymer ply and/or the local heating above the sintering or melting temperature is carried out by means of near IR radiation, in particular with a radiation density maximum in the wavelength range between 0.77 and 1.2 µm and with high power density above 200 KW/m2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing electrical or electronic components or circuits on a flexible, flat or three-dimensional substrate via the application of a liquid or paste-like starting material for a structured or unstructured electrical or electronic functional layer, and subsequent drying, sintering and/or curing of the starting material on the substrate, wherein the step of drying, sintering and/or curing involves a short surface-application of the coated substrate with radiation in the near-infrared range, with an amplitude maximum in a wavelength range between 800 and 1500 nm and with a power density on the surface of the substrate between 50 kW/m2 and 1000 kW/m2.

Abstract: 3D metal printing process for producing a spatial metal product essentially from a metal powder or metal filaments as starting material, the powder or the filaments being built up layer by layer by applying layers of starting material to a respective previously produced layer and selective local heating of predetermined points of the layer above a sintering or melting temperature of the powder and sintering or fusing of the molten points with the underlying layer and optional annealing of the points. wherein at least the respective newly applied starting material layer is pre-heated and/or post-treated for thermal stress compensation following the local heating of the predetermined points by means of two-dimensional irradiation of IR radiation in such a way that a radiation spot with an area of at least 5 mm2, more particularly of more than 20 mm2 and even more particularly of more than 100 mm2, is formed on the surface of the starting material layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a 3D-metal-printing method for producing a spatial metal product substantially consisting of a metal powder or metal filaments, the powder or the filaments being structured layer-by-layer by application of starting material layers to a respectively previously produced layer and selective local heating of predefined points of the layer above a sintering or melting temperature of the powder and fusion of the molten points with the underlying layer and optional tempering of the points, in which the respectively newly applied starting material layer and optionally at least one underlying layer are preheated by planar or migratory irradiation of near-IR radiation, particularly with a maximum radiation density in the wavelength range of between 0.8 and 1.5 ?m, to a temperature with a predetermined difference to the melting temperature and/or points predefined in connection with the local heating are subjected to an aftertreatment for thermal voltage compensation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a 3D hot-melt printing process for producing a three-dimensional product (P) substantially from a polymer powder or polymer filaments, the product being built up in layers by application of polymer plies of powder or filament onto a respectively previously produced ply and selective local heating of predetermined points on the ply by means of a sintering or melting temperature of the powder or of the filaments and sintering or melting of the melted points with the underlying layer. The polymer ply which is in each case newly applied and optionally at least one underlying layer is preheated by planar or travelling irradiation of short- or medium-wave IR radiation to a temperature with a predetermined difference for sintering or melting temperature.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for coating a metal strip with a coating containing a solvent and for drying and/or cross-linking said coating. Accordingly, the metal strip is provided with the coating in an inner chamber of a coating device. The coated metal strip is conducted through a drying unit and in an inner chamber of the latter is exposed to a form of energy by at least one radiation source that is cooled by a cooling gas, said form of energy being converted to heat in the coating and/or the metal strip. The cooling gas that is supplied to the radiation source flows through the latter, absorbs the waste heat from said source and is then conducted into the inner chamber of the drying unit, thus saving energy and gas. The invention also relates to an installation that is suitable for carrying out said method.