Abstract: A machining system including a machine tool having a workpiece holder and at least one cutting tool for machining a workpiece retained by the workpiece holder; a control for automatically controlling the machine tool; a material handling mechanism for loading and unloading workpiece material; and a hermetically sealed chamber enclosing the machine tool and the material handling mechanism. Also included in the system is a source of cryogen and a cryogen distribution network for directing cryogen toward the workpiece retained by the workpiece holder.