Abstract: An especially configured, ringless, container-lid design is disclosed having improved sealing characteristics applicable to paint containers for the consuming public. The rim portion of the container is provided with a tapered, especially shaped wall section terminating in a curled bead which is received in a sealing groove in the lid. The container rim section is rigidized by a single protrusion in the form of a stiffening groove to prevent vertical collapse of the container. The lid has an inverted U-shaped groove sealingly engaging the container's bead. Extending from the inner wall segment of the U-shaped groove in the lid is a frusto conical wall segment extending radially-inwardly and vertically-upwardly to a flat, annular, radially-inwardly extending surface which in turn terminates in a downwardly-extruding frusto conical surface so that a raised collecting basin is formed in the lid.

Abstract: An especially configured, ringless, container-lid design is disclosed having improved sealing characteristics applicable to paint containers for the consuming public. The rim portion of the container is provided with a tapered, especially shaped wall section terminating in a circular bead which is received in a sealing groove in the lid. The wall section is rigidized by a single protrusion in the form of a groove to prevent vertical collapse of the container. The design disclosed permits easy modification of the container for serially stacking thereof.

Abstract: An especially configured, ringless, container-lid design is disclosed having improved sealing characteristics applicable to paint containers for the consuming public. The rim portion of the container is provided with a tapered, especially shaped wall section terminating in a curled bead which is received in a sealing groove in the lid. The container rim section is rigidized by a single protrusion in the form of a stiffening groove to prevent vertical collapse of the container. The lid has an inverted U-shaped groove sealingly engaging the container's bead. Extending from the inner wall segment of the U-shaped groove in the lid is a frusto conical wall segment extending radially-inwardly and vertically-upwardly to a flat, annular, radially-inwardly extending surface which in turn terminates in a downwardly-extruding frusto conical surface so that a raised collecting basin is formed in the lid.

Abstract: A non-return valve for an injection molding machine is provided which includes a conventional tip member threaded into the end of a plasticating screw and carrying therewith an annular valve seat member. An annular check ring receives the tip member. Tang protuberances axially extend from the check ring to rotably engage the retainer end of the tip member. This causes the check ring to couple with the tip member during screw rotation to minimize valve wear while permitting the check ring to axially move relative to the tip member for effecting valve closure by pressure differentials in the normal manner. A ramp surface is provided on the tang protuberances which engages a drive surface on the retainer end of the tip/stud member upon reverse rotation of the screw through a predetermined rotational angle or for a set time to positively close the valve prior to injection.

Abstract: An especially configured, ringless, container-lid design is disclosed having improved sealing characteristics applicable to paint containers for the consuming public. The rim portion of the container is provided with a tapered, especially shaped wall section terminating in a circular bead which is received in a sealing groove in the lid. The rim section is rigidized by a single protrusion in the form of a stiffening groove to prevent vertical collapse of the container. The lid has an inverted U-shaped groove sealingly engaging the container's bead. The outer wall of the U-shaped groove has a plurality of long length and short length sections. The long length sections are designed to contact the stiffening groove in the event inadvertent container deforming forces are applied to seal the lid while the short length sections of the lid assure pry points for lid removal.

Abstract: An improved PET container is disclosed which is expressly configured for hot fill applications. The container's body side wall is rigidized against radical and longitudinal vacuum distribution so that paper labels can be applied to the container. In addition, the amorphous threaded mouth of the container is rigidized by gussets molded into the container at the junction of the mouth and body portion of the container to resist deformation when the container is capped. Finally, a bulbous vacuum deformation area in the container is provided adjacent the container mouth.

Abstract: An especially configured, ringless, container-lid design is disclosed having improved sealing characteristics applicable to paint containers for the consuming public. The rim portion of the container is provided with a tapered, especially shaped wall section terminating in a circular bead which is received in a sealing groove in the lid. The rim section is rigidized by a single protrusion in the form of a stiffening groove to prevent vertical collapse of the container. The lid has an inverted U-shaped groove sealingly engaging the container's bead. The outer wall of the U-shaped groove has a plurality of long length and short length sections. The long length sections are designed to contact the stiffening groove in the event inadvertent container deforming forces are applied to seal the lid while the short length sections of the lid assure pry points for lid removal.

Abstract: An improved PET process, system and container which uses an improved single stage process to produce a thermally stable container. The single stage process arrests the cooling of the preform at elevated temperatures followed by equilibriation to a set temperature in a conditioning station at controlled time rates to achieve high crystallinity in the container side wall. Special provisions are made for establishing a transition zone temperature gradient adjacent the container mouth to achieve high crystallization in the transition zone. The container is especially configured in a number of instances to make it suitable for hot fill applications. One such instance includes rigidizing the body side wall against radial and longitudinal vacuum distortion so that paper labels can be applied to the container.

Abstract: An especially configured, ringless, container-lid, design is disclosed having improved sealing characteristics applicable to paint containers for the consuming public. The rim portion of the container is provided with a tapered, especially shaped wall section terminating in a circular bead which is received in a sealing groove in the lid. The wall section flexes to maintain the seal established between the lid and the bead while sufficiently rigidized to prevent collapse of the container's sidewall. The design disclosed permits easy modification of the container for serially stacking thereof.

Abstract: An especially configured, ringless, container-lid design is disclosed having improved sealing characteristics applicable to paint containers for the consuming public. The rim portion of the container is provided with a tapered, especially shaped wall section terminating in a circular bead which is received in a sealing groove in the lid. The wal section flexes to maintain the seal established between the lid and the bead while sufficiently rigidized to prevent collapse of the container's sidewall. The design disclosed permits easy modification of the container for serially stacking thereof.

Abstract: An improved method of forming a cylindrical metal can body is disclosed. The improvement includes forming special ears for the bale and orienting the ears in a specific direction so that the ears can be resistance welded to flat rectilinear sheet stock which can subsequently be accurately rolled into a cylindrical form with a closely controlled overlap.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for heat treating steel plates subject to longitudinal length distortion wherein the plate at a temperature of the critical temperature of the steel passes through leveling rolls to remove the length distortion and immediately thereafter through quenching rolls which maintain length uniformity during quenching of the plate.

Abstract: A steel can end construction for a special liquid product to be protected against contamination in which a pouring opening is to be formed in the can end by pulling the can end metal area defined by an endless score line with a centrally located aluminum pull tab riveted to the steel can end to completely tear the metal within the score line from the can end. The tearing operation is performed by a person holding the can in one hand and with a finger or thumb engaged with the pull tab, pulling the pull tab upward and forward from the can.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of making hollow plastic articles are disclosed in which the preforms or other articles are sequentially molded from a continuous stream of plasticized resin supplied by an extruder. The preforms are formed sequentially in a plurality of molds and immediately transferred from the molds to blowing apparatus where they are blown into plastic articles. The molds are disposed in sets of two or more molds each, and the number of blowing apparatus units is equal to the number of sets of molds, with at least two sets of molds being provided. After the preform is formed in one mold of a set of molds, it is transferred while it is still hot to the corresponding blowing apparatus for that set while the extruded stream of plasticized resin is fed into the other molds to form other preforms.

Abstract: A pouring spout steel can end construction for liquid human food products in which a steel can end is provided which may be opened easily with an aluminum pull tab riveted to a flat panel portion of the can end. The flat panel portion has a pouring spout opening defined by a score line when panel metal is torn from the can end along the score line. The torn metal does not contaminatingly project into the container during opening and remains connected to the can end.

Abstract: A substantially full opening steel can end for food product cans easily opened by an aluminum pull tab riveted to a removable panel portion defined by a score line in a recessed end wall of the can end located close to a seam between the can end and can body. The panel portion has a protective triple fold formation along its peripheral edge when removed, and the score line is located in the top layer of the triple fold formation beneath an overlying stepped tip of the pull tab which ruptures the score line during opening of the can. The score line preferably extends 300.degree., 150.degree. in each direction from the stepped pull tab tip, around the can end to retain the opened panel portion and pull tab on the can when opened.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of making hollow plastic articles are disclosed in which the preforms or other articles are sequentially molded from a continuous stream of plasticized resin supplied by an extruder. The preforms are formed sequentially in a plurality of molds and immediately transferred from the molds to blowing apparatus where they are blown into plastic articles. The molds are disposed in sets of two or more molds each, and the number of blowing apparatus units is equal to the number of sets of molds, with at least two sets of molds being provided. After the preform is formed in one mold of a set of molds, it is transferred while it is still hot to the corresponding blowing apparatus for that set while the extruded stream of plasticized resin is fed into the other molds to form other preforms.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for indicating the final tonnage produced by a press having a toggle mechanism actuated by a closing means. The apparatus comprises means for measuring the closing force exerted on the toggle mechanism by the closing means, means for detecting the initial peak closing force measured by the measuring means, means for converting the initial peak closing force to a final press tonnage value preferably using a proportional relationship, and means for outputting the final press tonnage value. In addition, the apparatus may include switch means for disconnecting the measuring means from the detecting means after the detecting means has detected the initial peak closing force. The apparatus is easily adaptable to most presses having toggle mechanisms such as those used in injection molding machines, and may be used to provide an accurate tonnage indication without the necessity of directly measuring tonnage such as by mounting strain gages on the tie bars.