Abstract: A method, system and product for determining a characterization of a terminal within a binary code, based on influences of the terminal. Based on the characterization of the terminal, the terminal is determined to be potentially affected by external input that is inputted to a device executing the binary code. A propagation path that indicates a reachability of the terminal within the binary code is determined. A code patch associated with a functionality of at least a portion of the binary code and with the propagation path of the terminal is located in the binary code. The code patch can be executed independently from the binary code. The code patch is extracted from the binary code for testing, and an emulation of the code patch is generated to enable fuzz testing of the emulation, whereby the code patch is tested independently.

Abstract: A method, system and product, configured to perform: during an execution of a program, obtaining boundaries of a stack frame of a function that is currently present in a stack, wherein said obtaining the boundaries comprises: obtaining a return address of the function in the stack; determining a length of the function using a mapping of return addresses of one or more functions in the program and corresponding lengths of the one or more functions; and determining the boundaries of the stack frame of the function based on a value of a stack pointer of the stack and based on the length of the function; based on the boundaries of the stack frame of the function, determining that the stack frame is overflown; and in response to said determining that the stack frame is overflown, performing a responsive action.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and product for firmware verification. The method comprises obtaining a list of libraries utilized by a firmware. The method comprises determining a set of vulnerabilities of the firmware by identifying vulnerabilities corresponding to each library of the list of libraries. The method further comprises determining a set of remedial actions for the set of vulnerabilities, the set of remedial actions including an offline remedial action and an online remedial action. The method further comprises determining for the set of vulnerabilities a combination of remedial actions based on estimated costs and estimated runtime overheads of the set of remedial actions. The method further comprises providing an output based on the combination of remedial actions.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and product for firmware verification. The method comprises obtaining a list of libraries utilized by a firmware. The method comprises determining a set of vulnerabilities of the firmware by identifying vulnerabilities corresponding to each library of the list of libraries. The method further comprises determining a set of remedial actions for the set of vulnerabilities, the set of remedial actions including an offline remedial action and an online remedial action. The method further comprises determining for the set of vulnerabilities a combination of remedial actions based on estimated costs and estimated runtime overheads of the set of remedial actions. The method further comprises providing an output based on the combination of remedial actions.