Abstract: An apparatus and method for guiding a surgical instrument within and around the human body. The invention employs a light emitter and an array of light sensors and a display to accurately locate an anatomical feature into which the light emitter has been placed. Laser or LED light emitted from an emitter, conveyed by a light conduit, is detected after passing through a thickness of bone and/or soft tissue by the sensor array. The signal from the sensor array is processed-and information indicating the relative direction of the emitter from the sensor is displayed. The light can be directed by a mirror or by bending the end of the light conduit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for guiding a surgical instrument within and around the human body. During surgery on the body it is often necessary to approach a specific anatomical location precisely and directly in order to minimize unwanted surgical trauma and to place a soft tissue incision or a bone drill hole in an accurate location. The invention employs a light emitter an array of light sensors and a display to accurately locate an anatomical feature into which the light emitter has been placed. The light emitted from the emitter is detected after passing through a thickness of bone and/or soft tissue by the sensor array. The signal from the sensor array is processed and information indicating the relative direction of the emitter from the sensor is displayed. The surgeon then can proceed in the direction indicated.