Abstract: A self-cleaning, hydrodynamic fume scrubber for scrubbing a gaseous phase effluent with a scrubbing liquid, includes an inlet stage for receiving the particulate laden gaseous effluent. A negative pressure stage creates suction by spraying a first pressurized component of the scrubbing liquid into a stream of the effluent passing from the inlet stage. A main scrubbing chamber includes at least one hydrodynamic spray assembly driven by a second pressurized component of the scrubbing liquid; a filter media layer disposed below the spray assembly for filtering and mixing the effluent gas and scrubbing liquid; a scrubbing liquid, scrubbed gas separation region below the filter media for separating and discharging scrubbed gas effluent collected therein; a splash plate or diverter plate at the lower boundary of the separation region; and, a scrubbing liquid reservoir below the splash plate in a lowermost region of the chamber for receiving excess scrubbing liquid.

Abstract: A lamp reflector includes a light reflecting surface having a transverse cross-section with at least one spiral curve therein beginning behind a light source and curving thereabout with an every increasing radius of curvature. Light striking the spiral curve is reflected around the light source in the direction of the increasing radius of curvature to a location forwardly of the light source. Such a reflector can be adapted for use with light sources of cylindrical, toroidal and spherical shape. The reflector can be adapted for use with a light source enclosed within a transparent or translucent envelope.